Abstract
The integrated use of crop residues, biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizers in vertisol improved fertilizer use efficiency and nutrient turnover through augmentation of biological activity specially enzyme activity which is a step toward sustainable agricultural production. Highest soil microbial biomass C (340.25 μg Cg soil) and biomass N (30.15 μg N g soil) were recorded in Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDF i.e. 30 kg N + 75 kg P 2 O 5 ha treatment followed by incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDF. Incorporation of wheat straw and sugarcane trash along with chemical fertilizer significantly increased SMBC and SMBN content over their alone application. There was significant influence of crop residues and biofertilizer on soil enzyme activity i.e. dehydrogenase activity over control. Incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDF significantly increased soil dehydrogenase activity as compared to all other treatments. Bacterial and actinomycetes population were found maximum i.e. 29.6 CFU gx 10 and 25.0 CFU gx 10, respectively in seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDF, whereas, fungal population was found to increase (21.4 6 CFU gx 10) with the incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDF followed by sugarcane trash with 100% RDF. Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDF recorded highest grain yield (24.59 ha) and was followed by wheat straw + 100% RDF. SMBC, SMBN, dehydrogenase activity and soil biota were significantly correlated with soybean yield.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDF gave the highest soil microbial biomass C.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDFe1
- Interactor
- Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobiume1symbiont - Outcome
- soil microbial biomass Ce1
- Direction
- Higheste1
- Value
- 340.25 μg Cg soile1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e1“Highest soil microbial biomass C (340.25 μg Cg soil) and biomass N (30.15 μg N g soil) were recorded in Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDF gave the highest soil microbial biomass N.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDFe1
- Interactor
- BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume1symbiont
- Outcome
- biomass Ne1
- Direction
- Higheste1
- Value
- 30.15 μg N g soile1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e1“Highest soil microbial biomass C (340.25 μg Cg soil) and biomass N (30.15 μg N g soil) were recorded in Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw and sugarcane trash with chemical fertilizer significantly increased soil microbial biomass C and N over their alone application.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Incorporation of wheat straw and sugarcane trash along with chemical fertilizere2
- Outcome
- SMBC and SMBN contente2
- Direction
- significantly increasede2
- Comparator
- their alone applicatione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e2“Incorporation of wheat straw and sugarcane trash along with chemical fertilizer significantly increased SMBC and SMBN content over their alone application”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw at 4 t/ha with 100% RDF significantly increased soil dehydrogenase activity compared with all other treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDFe3
- Outcome
- soil dehydrogenase activitye3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e3“Incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDF significantly increased soil dehydrogenase activity as compared to all other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacterial population was highest, at 29.6 CFU gx 10, with seed treatment of Bradyrhizobium and 100% RDF.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDFe4
- Interactor
- BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume4symbiont
- Outcome
- Bacterial and actinomycetes populatione4
- Direction
- found maximume4
- Value
- 29.6 CFU gx 10e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e4“Bacterial and actinomycetes population were found maximum i.e. 29.6 CFU gx 10 and 25.0 CFU gx 10, respectively in seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Actinomycete population was highest, at 25.0 CFU gx 10, with seed treatment of Bradyrhizobium and 100% RDF.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDFe4
- Interactor
- BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume4symbiont
- Outcome
- Bacterial and actinomycetes populatione4
- Direction
- found maximume4
- Value
- 25.0 CFU gx 10e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e4“Bacterial and actinomycetes population were found maximum i.e. 29.6 CFU gx 10 and 25.0 CFU gx 10, respectively in seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw at 4 t/ha with 100% RDF increased fungal population to 21.4 6 CFU gx 10.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDFe5
- Outcome
- fungal populatione5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Value
- 21.4 6 CFU gx 10e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e5“fungal population was found to increase (21.4 6 CFU gx 10) with the incorporation of wheat straw @ 4 t ha + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium and 100% RDF gave the highest soybean grain yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDFe6
- Interactor
- BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume6symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 24.59 hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e6“Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDF recorded highest grain yield (24.59 ha) and was followed by wheat straw + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw with 100% RDF ranked after Bradyrhizobium seed inoculation for grain yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- wheat straw + 100% RDFe6
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Direction
- followed bye6
- Comparator
- Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDFe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e6“Seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium with 100% RDF recorded highest grain yield (24.59 ha) and was followed by wheat straw + 100% RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
SMBC, SMBN and dehydrogenase activity were significantly correlated with soybean yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- SMBC, SMBN, dehydrogenase activitye7
- Direction
- significantly correlatede7
- Setting
- vertisolt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e7“SMBC, SMBN, dehydrogenase activity and soil biota were significantly correlated with soybean yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil biota was significantly correlated with soybean yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Outcome
- soil biotae7
- Direction
- significantly correlatede7
- Setting
- vertisolt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e7“SMBC, SMBN, dehydrogenase activity and soil biota were significantly correlated with soybean yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Crop residues and biofertilizer significantly influenced soil enzyme activity over control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- crop residues and biofertilizere2
- Outcome
- soil enzyme activitye2
- Qualifier
- significant influencee2
- Comparator
- controle2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e2“There was significant influence of crop residues and biofertilizer on soil enzyme activity i.e. dehydrogenase activity over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated use of crop residues, biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizers improved fertilizer use efficiency and nutrient turnover in vertisol.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- integrated use of crop residues, biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizerse3
- Outcome
- fertilizer use efficiency and nutrient turnovere3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Setting
- vertisole3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“under soybean in vertisol”
e3“The integrated use of crop residues, biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizers in vertisol improved fertilizer use efficiency and nutrient turnover”
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See all 35 papers →8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.