Paper · 1990 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association

Evaluation of nitrogen fertiliser in a beef production system

S.T. Morris; A.F. Mcfrae

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This paper reports and discusses the results of 4 years of trials (1985-1988) involving 2 farmlets, one receiving 3 nitrogen applications (50 kg /ha) in autumn, winter and spring (+N) and one receiving no N fertiliser (-N). Stocking rags were 3.3 animals/ha on -N farmlet and 4.3 animals/ha on the +N farmlet for the first 3 years, with the objective being to utilise the extra N-boosted grass with extra animals/ha but not to sacrifice individual animal performance. In the fourth year the stocking rates were kept the same on each farmlet (3.3 animals/ha) in an endeavour to utilise the extra grass grown on the +N farmlet by way of increased per head performance. In 2 of the 3 years (1985 and 1987) where the +N farmlet supported the higher stocking rate, liveweight gain (LWG) did not differ between animals. In 1986 the extra animals on the -l-N farmlet had a lower LWG, whereas in 1988 the LWGs were similar for the 2 farmlets stocked at the same rate. The apparent DM responses (kg DM/kg N applied) ranged from 2 to 12. The rates of N fertiliser used in this trial do not appear to result in economic increases in pasture production for the beef production system reported here. Nitrogen fertiliser did not reduce the clover content of pastures rotationally grazed by beef cattle. Keywords beef production, nitrogen fertiliser, pasture composition, livewieght gain, economics.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liveweight gain did not differ between animals on the +N and -N farmlets in 1985 and 1987

Taxon
grasse1
Treatment
3 nitrogen applications (50 kg /ha)e2
Outcome
liveweight gain (LWG)e3
Direction
did not differe3
Qualifier
In 2 of the 3 years (1985 and 1987)e3
Comparator
no N fertiliser (-N)e2

Verbatim

e1

“utilise the extra N-boosted grass with extra animals/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–415 · show in text ↑
e2

“one receiving 3 nitrogen applications (50 kg /ha) in autumn, winter and spring (+N) and one receiving no N fertiliser (-N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–222 · show in text ↑
e3

“In 2 of the 3 years (1985 and 1987) where the +N farmlet supported the higher stocking rate, liveweight gain (LWG) did not differ between animals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1986 extra animals on the -l-N farmlet had a lower liveweight gain

Taxon
grasse1
Treatment
extra animalse4
Outcome
LWGe4
Direction
lowere4
Qualifier
In 1986e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“utilise the extra N-boosted grass with extra animals/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–415 · show in text ↑
e4

“In 1986 the extra animals on the -l-N farmlet had a lower LWG”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1988 liveweight gains were similar for the two farmlets stocked at the same rate

Taxon
grasse1
Treatment
stocked at the same ratee5
Outcome
LWGse5
Direction
similare5
Qualifier
in 1988e5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“utilise the extra N-boosted grass with extra animals/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–415 · show in text ↑
e5

“in 1988 the LWGs were similar for the 2 farmlets stocked at the same rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apparent dry matter responses to nitrogen ranged from 2 to 12 kg DM per kg N applied

Taxon
grasse1
Outcome
apparent DM responsese6
Value
2 to 12e6
Qualifier
kg DM/kg N appliede6

Verbatim

e1

“utilise the extra N-boosted grass with extra animals/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–415 · show in text ↑
e6

“The apparent DM responses (kg DM/kg N applied) ranged from 2 to 12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrogen rates used do not appear to result in economic increases in pasture production

Taxon
pasturee7
Treatment
rates of N fertiliser used in this triale7
Outcome
economic increases in pasture productione7
Direction
do not appear to result ine7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e7

“The rates of N fertiliser used in this trial do not appear to result in economic increases in pasture production for the beef production system reported here”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertiliser did not reduce the clover content of rotationally grazed pastures

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume1
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilisere1
Outcome
clover contente1
Direction
did not reducee1
Qualifier
rotationally grazed by beef cattlee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Nitrogen fertiliser did not reduce the clover content of pastures rotationally grazed by beef cattle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1287 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · TrifoliumPositive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.