Paper · 2013 · Indian journal of plant protection

Efficacy of Insecticides in the Management of Podfly Melanagromyza obtusa on Pigeonpea

M. Sreekanth; M. S. M. Lakshmi; Y. Koteswara Rao

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments conducted during Kharif, 2010 and 2011 to evaluate the efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea showed that the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%) and dimethoate (14.0%), followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG (16.6%) with 69.7, 68.1 and 62.1 per cent reduction over control, respectively. The untreated plot recorded maximum damage of 43.8%. Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha), followed by thiacloprid (417.0 kg/ha) and dimethoate (395.6 kg/ha) with 47.5, 38.3 and 31.2 per cent increase over control, respectively as against the minimum yield of 301.6 kg/ha in the untreated check. Though the yields were more in fipronil and thiacloprid treatments, the ICBR was highest in thiamethoxam (1: 7.79) and dimethoate (1: 6.16), followed by acetamiprid (1:4.11) and thiacloprid (1:3.41).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil 20 SC gave the lowest grain damage by podfly, at 13.3%.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
fipronil 20 SCe1
Interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusae0pest
Outcome
grain damage due to podflye1
Direction
loweste1
Value
13.3%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · InteractorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–243 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethoate gave the second lowest grain damage by podfly, at 14.0%.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
dimethoatee1
Interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusae0pest
Outcome
grain damage due to podflye1
Direction
loweste1
Value
14.0%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · InteractorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%) and dimethoate (14.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 25% WG gave grain damage by podfly of 16.6%.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 25% WGe1
Interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusae0pest
Outcome
grain damage due to podflye1
Direction
loweste1
Value
16.6%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · InteractorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%) and dimethoate (14.0%), followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG (16.6%) with 69.7, 68.1 and 62.1 per cent reduction over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil 20 SC gave a 69.7% reduction in grain damage over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
fipronil 20 SCe1
Interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusae0pest
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
69.7e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · InteractorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%) and dimethoate (14.0%), followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG (16.6%) with 69.7, 68.1 and 62.1 per cent reduction over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethoate gave a 68.1% reduction in grain damage over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
dimethoatee1
Interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusae0pest
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
68.1e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · InteractorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%) and dimethoate (14.0%), followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG (16.6%) with 69.7, 68.1 and 62.1 per cent reduction over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 25% WG gave a 62.1% reduction in grain damage over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 25% WGe1
Interactor
Melanagromyza obtusaMelanagromyza obtusae0pest
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
62.1e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Melanagromyza obtusa
Melanagromyza obtusa · InteractorDigvijaysinh Padhiyar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“the grain damage due to podfly was the lowest in fipronil 20 SC (13.3%) and dimethoate (14.0%), followed by thiamethoxam 25% WG (16.6%) with 69.7, 68.1 and 62.1 per cent reduction over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–378 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated plot had the maximum podfly grain damage, at 43.8%.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
untreated plote2
Outcome
maximum damagee2
Value
43.8%e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e2

“The untreated plot recorded maximum damage of 43.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil treated plots gave the highest grain yield, at 444.9 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
fipronil treated plotse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
444.9 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiacloprid gave the second highest grain yield, at 417.0 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
thiaclopride1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
417.0 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha), followed by thiacloprid (417.0 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethoate gave a grain yield of 395.6 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
dimethoatee1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
395.6 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha), followed by thiacloprid (417.0 kg/ha) and dimethoate (395.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–573 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The untreated check had the minimum grain yield, at 301.6 kg/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
untreated checke4
Outcome
minimum yielde4
Value
301.6 kg/hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e4

“as against the minimum yield of 301.6 kg/ha in the untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil treated plots increased grain yield by 47.5% over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
fipronil treated plotse5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
increasee5
Value
47.5e5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e5

“Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha), followed by thiacloprid (417.0 kg/ha) and dimethoate (395.6 kg/ha) with 47.5, 38.3 and 31.2 per cent increase over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiacloprid increased grain yield by 38.3% over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
thiaclopride5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
increasee5
Value
38.3e5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e5

“Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha), followed by thiacloprid (417.0 kg/ha) and dimethoate (395.6 kg/ha) with 47.5, 38.3 and 31.2 per cent increase over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethoate increased grain yield by 31.2% over control.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
dimethoatee5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
increasee5
Value
31.2e5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e5

“Highest grain yield was recorded in fipronil treated plots (444.9 kg/ha), followed by thiacloprid (417.0 kg/ha) and dimethoate (395.6 kg/ha) with 47.5, 38.3 and 31.2 per cent increase over control, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam gave the highest ICBR, at 1: 7.79.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
thiamethoxame6
Outcome
ICBRe6
Direction
higheste6
Value
1: 7.79e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e6

“the ICBR was highest in thiamethoxam (1: 7.79)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–826 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethoate gave an ICBR of 1: 6.16, the second highest.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
dimethoatee7
Outcome
ICBRe7
Direction
higheste7
Value
1: 6.16e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e7

“the ICBR was highest in thiamethoxam (1: 7.79) and dimethoate (1: 6.16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetamiprid gave an ICBR of 1:4.11.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
acetamipride2
Outcome
ICBRe2
Direction
followed bye2
Value
1:4.11e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e2

“the ICBR was highest in thiamethoxam (1: 7.79) and dimethoate (1: 6.16), followed by acetamiprid (1:4.11) and thiacloprid (1:3.41)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiacloprid gave an ICBR of 1:3.41.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
thiaclopride2
Outcome
ICBRe2
Direction
followed bye2
Value
1:3.41e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“efficacy of insecticides against podfly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch on pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–159 · show in text ↑
e2

“the ICBR was highest in thiamethoxam (1: 7.79) and dimethoate (1: 6.16), followed by acetamiprid (1:4.11) and thiacloprid (1:3.41)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–910 · show in text ↑

thiamethoxam · Melanagromyza obtusa · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fipronil · Melanagromyza obtusa · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

thiacloprid · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fipronil · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Fipronil 5SC gave the highest net profit.

    Efficacy of biorationals against pod bugs in pigeon pea · 2016 · compared with thiamethoxam 25WG and imidacloprid 17.8SL

    Same direction

  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

dimethoate · Melanagromyza obtusa · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

dimethoate · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.