Paper · 2011 · Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops

Influence of nitrogen, Azospirillum sp. and farmyard manure on growth, yield and inci- dence of stem gall disease in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)

S.K. Malhotra; B. B. Vashishtha; Apparao

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The influence of Azospirillum sp. (biofertilizer), nitrogen fertilizer, farmyard manure and theircombinations on coriander (Coriandrum sativum), was studied at Ajmer (Rajasthan).Azospirillum sp. inoculation along with nitrogen and farmyard manure increased plant heightand number of primary branches plant-1 as compared to Azospirillum sp. alone and absolutecontrol. Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1 increased significantlywhen Azospirillum sp. was applied in combination with 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard ma-nure, 75% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure and 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1.Higher seed yield was recorded in Azospirillum sp. + 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure(10.8 q ha-1) followed by Azospirillum sp. + 75% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure (10.2 q ha-1)and Azospirillum sp. + 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1 (9.7 qha-1). The use ofAzospirillum sp. + 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1 was the most economical treat-ment for obtaining higher seed yield. The Azospirillum sp. treatment combinations also re-duced the incidence of the seed-borne stem gall disease of coriander.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. with nitrogen and farmyard manure increased plant height and number of primary branches of coriander compared with Azospirillum sp. alone.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
Azospirillum sp. inoculation along with nitrogen and farmyard manuree0
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heightand number of primary branches plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Azospirillum sp. alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azospirillum sp. inoculation along with nitrogen and farmyard manure increased plant heightand number of primary branches plant-1 as compared to Azospirillum sp. alone and absolutecontrol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–365 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. with 100% nitrogen and 5 t farmyard manure significantly increased umbel number and grain number per umbel of coriander.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyarde1
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume1symbiont
Outcome
Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1e1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1increased significantlywhen Azospirillum sp. was applied in combination with 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard ma-nure, 75% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure and 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 367–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. with 75% nitrogen and 5 t farmyard manure significantly increased umbel number and grain number per umbel of coriander.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
75% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manuree1
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume1symbiont
Outcome
Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1e1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1increased significantlywhen Azospirillum sp. was applied in combination with 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard ma-nure, 75% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure and 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 367–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. with 50% nitrogen and 5 t farmyard manure significantly increased umbel number and grain number per umbel of coriander.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manuree1
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume1symbiont
Outcome
Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1e1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Number of umbels plant-1 and number of grains umbel-1increased significantlywhen Azospirillum sp. was applied in combination with 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard ma-nure, 75% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure and 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 367–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. with 100% nitrogen and 5 t farmyard manure gave the higher seed yield of coriander, 10.8 q/ha.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
Azospirillum sp. + 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manuree2
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume2symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
Highere2
Value
10.8 q ha-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Higher seed yield was recorded in Azospirillum sp. + 100% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure (10.8 q ha-1)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 615–716 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. with 50% nitrogen and 5 t farmyard manure per ha was the most economical treatment for coriander.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1e3
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume3symbiont
Outcome
most economical treat-mente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The use ofAzospirillum sp. + 50% nitrogen + 5 t farmyard manure ha-1 was the most economical treat-ment for obtaining higher seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azospirillum sp. treatment combinations reduced the incidence of seed-borne stem gall disease in coriander.

Taxon
Coriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumt0
Treatment
Azospirillum sp. treatment combinationse4
Interactor
Azospirillum sp.Azospirillume4symbiont
Outcome
incidence of the seed-borne stem gall diseasee4
Direction
re-ducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The Azospirillum sp. treatment combinations also re-duced the incidence of the seed-borne stem gall disease of coriander”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–150 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · yield · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Azospirillum · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
    Aerial dry mass increased from 11.29 to 13.75 g/100 g.

    Growth, production and nutrients in coriander cultivated with biofertilizer · 2017

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 22 positive, 3 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 31 positive, 3 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · growth · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

fertilization · yield · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 62 positive, 5 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

fertilization · Azospirillum · Coriandrum sativum (coriander)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.