Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted at Karnal, Haryana during rabi 2005–06 and 2006–07 to evaluate the efficacy of pinoxaden against Phalaris minor in wheat. Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/ha and pinoxaden 5 EC (with built-in adjuvant) 50 g/ha reduced the dry weight of Phalaris minor to the extent of 92–99 and 89–98%, respectively, and were at par with weed free checks during both the years. Consequently, Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha and Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/ha being at par with weed free checks produced grain yield of wheat to the tunne of 6.1–6.2 and 5.7–6.1 t/ha. Efficacy of pinoxaden 10 EC against P. minor increased by about 70% with addition of adjuvant indicating that adjuvant is must with this formulation. Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha was superior to lower doses, fenoxaprop and sulfosulfuron, however, it was at par with clodinafop during both the years. Both formulations of pinoxaden were ineffective against broad-leaved weeds. Maximum net returns (Rs 14,400-19,500/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (0.74–0.91) was obtained under pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha. There was no phytotoxicity on wheat and no residual toxicity on the succeeding rice crop.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 10 EC with adjuvant reduced Phalaris minor dry weight by 92–99%.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- Phalaris minor
.jpg?width=60)
Phalaris minore0weed - Outcome
- dry weight of Phalaris minore0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 92–99e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/ha and pinoxaden 5 EC (with built-in adjuvant) 50 g/ha reduced the dry weight of Phalaris minor to the extent of 92–99 and 89–98%, respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 5 EC reduced Phalaris minor dry weight by 89–98%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- pinoxaden 5 EC (with built-in adjuvant) 50 g/hae0
- Interactor
- Phalaris minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- dry weight of Phalaris minore0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 89–98%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/ha and pinoxaden 5 EC (with built-in adjuvant) 50 g/ha reduced the dry weight of Phalaris minor to the extent of 92–99 and 89–98%, respectively”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 5 EC yielded 6.1–6.2 t/ha wheat grain.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 6.1–6.2e0
- Comparator
- weed free checkse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha and Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/ha being at par with weed free checks produced grain yield of wheat to the tunne of 6.1–6.2 and 5.7–6.1 t/ha”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 10 EC with adjuvant yielded 5.7–6.1 t/ha wheat grain.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 5.7–6.1 t/hae0
- Comparator
- weed free checkse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha and Pinoxaden 10 EC 40 g/ha + adjuvant 2,000 ml/ha being at par with weed free checks produced grain yield of wheat to the tunne of 6.1–6.2 and 5.7–6.1 t/ha”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Adjuvant raised pinoxaden 10 EC efficacy against P. minor by about 70%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- addition of adjuvante0
- Interactor
- P. minorPhalaris minore0weed
- Outcome
- Efficacy of pinoxaden 10 EC against P. minore0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- about 70%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Efficacy of pinoxaden 10 EC against P. minor increased by about 70% with addition of adjuvant”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha was superior to lower doses, fenoxaprop and sulfosulfuron.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/hae0
- Outcome
- superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- lower doses, fenoxaprop and sulfosulfurone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha was superior to lower doses, fenoxaprop and sulfosulfuron”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha was at par with clodinafop.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/hae1
- Outcome
- at pare0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Comparator
- clodinafope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it was at par with clodinafop during both the years”
e1“Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha was superior to lower doses, fenoxaprop and sulfosulfuron”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Both pinoxaden formulations were ineffective against broad-leaved weeds.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Both formulations of pinoxadene0
- Interactor
- broad-leaved weedse0weed
- Outcome
- ineffective against broad-leaved weedse0
- Direction
- ineffectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of pinoxaden were ineffective against broad-leaved weeds”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha gave maximum net returns of Rs 14,400-19,500/ha.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/hae0
- Outcome
- Maximum net returnse0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- Rs 14,400-19,500/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum net returns (Rs 14,400-19,500/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (0.74–0.91) was obtained under pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha gave a benefit:cost ratio of 0.74–0.91.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/hae0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Value
- 0.74–0.91e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“benefit: cost ratio (0.74–0.91) was obtained under pinoxaden 5 EC 50 g/ha”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
No phytotoxicity occurred on wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- no phytotoxicity on wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There was no phytotoxicity on wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
No residual toxicity occurred on the succeeding rice crop.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Outcome
- no residual toxicitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no residual toxicity on the succeeding rice crop”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.