Paper · 2012 · Annals of Horticulture

Studies on the effect of plant growth regulators on growth, flowering and yield of african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda

Amit Kumar; Jitendra Kumar; B. Mohan; et al.

12
claims
32
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present investigation was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, ChoudharyCharan Singh University, Meerut, during the year 2007–2008.The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design, consisting 9 treatments with control.Two growth regulators namely gibberellic acid (GA3) and cycocel (CCC) were taken. There were four levels of GA3, i.e. 200 ppm, 250ppm, 300ppm and 350 ppm and four levels of cycocel, i.e. 1200ppm, 1600ppm, 2000 ppm and 2400 ppm along with one control (water spray), were taken for both the growth regulators. Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm was found most effective as it gave highest flower yield per plant, maximum fresh weight per flower and highest number of flowers per plant and earlier flower bud initiation and flowering and also increase number of leaves as well as with maximum height of the plant. Cycocel application at 2400 ppm was found most effective as it gave highest number of leaves per plant and maximum number of main branches per plant. Application of cycocel2000 ppm also beneficial as it gave 28.71 percent more flower yield (i.e. 229.68g/plant) as compared to control (i.e. 178.44g/plant) with increasing number of flowers per plant without affecting initiation of flower bud and commencement of flowering.Thus the present investigation clearly indicate that the application of gibberellic acid at 350 ppm was best treatment in all respect as it enhanced vegetative growth and flower yield along with earlier. Further, cycocel at 2000 ppm was also beneficial as it increased flower yield and reduced vegetative growth without affecting initiation of flower bud and commencement of flowering.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 350 ppm gave the highest flower yield per plant.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppme0
Outcome
flower yield per plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm was found most effective as it gave highest flower yield per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 350 ppm gave maximum fresh weight per flower.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppme1
Outcome
fresh weight per flowere0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fresh weight per flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 350 ppm gave the highest flower number per plant.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppme1
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest number of flowers per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 350 ppm advanced flower bud initiation and flowering.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppme1
Outcome
flower bud initiation and floweringe0
Direction
earliere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“earlier flower bud initiation and flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 350 ppm increased leaf number.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppme1
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–830 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 350 ppm gave maximum plant height.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppme1
Outcome
height of the plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum height of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Gibberellic acid application at 350 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel at 2400 ppm gave highest leaf number per plant.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Cycocel application at 2400 ppme0
Outcome
number of leaves per plante0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cycocel application at 2400 ppm was found most effective as it gave highest number of leaves per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel at 2400 ppm gave maximum main branches per plant.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
Cycocel application at 2400 ppme1
Outcome
number of main branches per plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of main branches per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cycocel application at 2400 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel at 2000 ppm increased flower yield by 28.71 percent against control.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
cycocel2000 ppme0
Outcome
flower yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
28.71 percente0
Qualifier
229.68g/plante0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cycocel2000 ppm also beneficial as it gave 28.71 percent more flower yield (i.e. 229.68g/plant) as compared to control (i.e. 178.44g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1180 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel at 2000 ppm increased flowers per plant.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
cycocel2000 ppme1
Outcome
number of flowers per plante0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with increasing number of flowers per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1224 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“cycocel2000 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel at 2000 ppm did not affect flower bud initiation and flowering.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
cycocel2000 ppme1
Outcome
initiation of flower bud and commencement of floweringe0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with increasing number of flowers per plant without affecting initiation of flower bud and commencement of flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1297 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“cycocel2000 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel at 2000 ppm reduced vegetative growth.

Taxon
african marigoldTagetes erectat0
Treatment
cycocel at 2000 ppme0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cycocel at 2000 ppm was also beneficial as it increased flower yield and reduced vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1609 · show in text ↑
t0

“african marigold (Tagetes Erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–143 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

chlormequat chloride · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Gibberellic acid · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.