Abstract
Changes in seedling growth, senescence, protease activities and possible involvement of hydrogen peroxide scavenging enzyme e.g., catalase, in relation to salt tolerance were investigated in two wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance. The 3days old wheat seedlings were subjected to 5, 10 and 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity for 6days. Data showed that salt-stress brought about a reduction of the growth and protein content, particularly at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity. Application of low salinity (5dSm -1 ) did not show marked effects, but under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in tolerant genotype. Overall good growth of wheat cultivar Lu-26 at seedling stage might be due to osmotic adjustment. Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein content was only observed at higher (15dSm -1 ) NaCl stress in salt sensitive wheat cultivar Pak-81. The magnitude of salt induced proteolysis was many folds higher in sensitive wheat genotype Pak-81 at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity. The prominent salt induced senescence in leaves of wheat cultivar Pak-81 was associated with higher salt sensitivity in terms of extensive proteolysis. Severe salt-stress resulted in an inhibition of the antioxidative enzyme catalase as revealed by spectrophotometric assay. Catalase activity was decreased at all salinity levels in both wheat cultivars signifying that high salinity generally reduced the catalase activity irrespective of wheat genotype. The results suggest that cv. Lu-26, exhibits a better protection mechanism against salinity as indicated by lower salt induced proteolysis, higher biomass accumulation and protein content than the relatively sensitive cv. Pak-81.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl salt stress reduced growth and protein content of wheat seedlings, particularly at 15 dS/m.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- salt-stresse0
- Outcome
- growth and protein contente0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Qualifier
- 15dSm -1 NaCl salinitye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“salt-stress brought about a reduction of the growth and protein content, particularly at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Low salinity (5 dS/m) did not show marked effects.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- low salinity (5dSm -1 )e0
- Outcome
- effectse0
- Direction
- did not show marked effectse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Application of low salinity (5dSm -1 ) did not show marked effects”
Claim · model-written summary
Under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in the tolerant genotype.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- tolerant genotypee0
- Treatment
- high NaCl stresse0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in tolerant genotype”
Claim · model-written summary
The good seedling growth of cultivar Lu-26 might be due to osmotic adjustment.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Lu-26e0
- Outcome
- good growthe0
- Qualifier
- osmotic adjustmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Overall good growth of wheat cultivar Lu-26 at seedling stage might be due to osmotic adjustment”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein content was observed only at 15 dS/m NaCl in the salt sensitive cultivar Pak-81.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Pak-81e0
- Treatment
- higher (15dSm -1 ) NaCl stresse0
- Outcome
- Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein content was only observed at higher (15dSm -1 ) NaCl stress in salt sensitive wheat cultivar Pak-81”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt induced proteolysis was many folds higher in the sensitive genotype Pak-81 at 15 dS/m NaCl.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Pak-81e0
- Treatment
- 15dSm -1 NaCl salinitye0
- Outcome
- salt induced proteolysise0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“The magnitude of salt induced proteolysis was many folds higher in sensitive wheat genotype Pak-81 at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt induced leaf senescence in Pak-81 was associated with higher salt sensitivity in terms of extensive proteolysis.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Pak-81e0
- Outcome
- salt induced senescence in leavese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“The prominent salt induced senescence in leaves of wheat cultivar Pak-81 was associated with higher salt sensitivity in terms of extensive proteolysis”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase activity decreased at all salinity levels in both wheat cultivars.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- all salinity levelse0
- Outcome
- Catalase activitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“Catalase activity was decreased at all salinity levels in both wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivar Lu-26 had lower salt induced proteolysis, higher biomass accumulation and higher protein content than the sensitive cultivar Pak-81.
- Taxon
- WHEAT
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Lu-26e0
- Outcome
- higher biomass accumulation and protein contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Pak-81e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“WHEAT”
e0“cv. Lu-26, exhibits a better protection mechanism against salinity as indicated by lower salt induced proteolysis, higher biomass accumulation and protein content than the relatively sensitive cv. Pak-81”
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