Paper · 2008 · Pakistan Journal of Botany

EFFECTS OF NACL SALINITY ON SEEDLING GROWTH, SENESCENCE, CATALASE AND PROTEASE ACTIVITIES IN TWO WHEAT GENOTYPES DIFFERING IN SALT TOLERANCE

Amjad Hameed; Shazia Naseer .; Taimur Iqbal

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
44
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Changes in seedling growth, senescence, protease activities and possible involvement of hydrogen peroxide scavenging enzyme e.g., catalase, in relation to salt tolerance were investigated in two wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance. The 3days old wheat seedlings were subjected to 5, 10 and 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity for 6days. Data showed that salt-stress brought about a reduction of the growth and protein content, particularly at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity. Application of low salinity (5dSm -1 ) did not show marked effects, but under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in tolerant genotype. Overall good growth of wheat cultivar Lu-26 at seedling stage might be due to osmotic adjustment. Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein content was only observed at higher (15dSm -1 ) NaCl stress in salt sensitive wheat cultivar Pak-81. The magnitude of salt induced proteolysis was many folds higher in sensitive wheat genotype Pak-81 at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity. The prominent salt induced senescence in leaves of wheat cultivar Pak-81 was associated with higher salt sensitivity in terms of extensive proteolysis. Severe salt-stress resulted in an inhibition of the antioxidative enzyme catalase as revealed by spectrophotometric assay. Catalase activity was decreased at all salinity levels in both wheat cultivars signifying that high salinity generally reduced the catalase activity irrespective of wheat genotype. The results suggest that cv. Lu-26, exhibits a better protection mechanism against salinity as indicated by lower salt induced proteolysis, higher biomass accumulation and protein content than the relatively sensitive cv. Pak-81.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl salt stress reduced growth and protein content of wheat seedlings, particularly at 15 dS/m.

Treatment
salt-stresse0
Outcome
growth and protein contente0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
15dSm -1 NaCl salinitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“salt-stress brought about a reduction of the growth and protein content, particularly at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low salinity (5 dS/m) did not show marked effects.

Treatment
low salinity (5dSm -1 )e0
Outcome
effectse0
Direction
did not show marked effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of low salinity (5dSm -1 ) did not show marked effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–528 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in the tolerant genotype.

Material
tolerant genotypee0
Treatment
high NaCl stresse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in tolerant genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–604 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The good seedling growth of cultivar Lu-26 might be due to osmotic adjustment.

Material
Lu-26e0
Outcome
good growthe0
Qualifier
osmotic adjustmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“Overall good growth of wheat cultivar Lu-26 at seedling stage might be due to osmotic adjustment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–702 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein content was observed only at 15 dS/m NaCl in the salt sensitive cultivar Pak-81.

Material
Pak-81e0
Treatment
higher (15dSm -1 ) NaCl stresse0
Outcome
Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf senescence or decrease in leaf protein content was only observed at higher (15dSm -1 ) NaCl stress in salt sensitive wheat cultivar Pak-81”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–847 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt induced proteolysis was many folds higher in the sensitive genotype Pak-81 at 15 dS/m NaCl.

Material
Pak-81e0
Treatment
15dSm -1 NaCl salinitye0
Outcome
salt induced proteolysise0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“The magnitude of salt induced proteolysis was many folds higher in sensitive wheat genotype Pak-81 at 15dSm -1 NaCl salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–973 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt induced leaf senescence in Pak-81 was associated with higher salt sensitivity in terms of extensive proteolysis.

Material
Pak-81e0
Outcome
salt induced senescence in leavese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“The prominent salt induced senescence in leaves of wheat cultivar Pak-81 was associated with higher salt sensitivity in terms of extensive proteolysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase activity decreased at all salinity levels in both wheat cultivars.

Treatment
all salinity levelse0
Outcome
Catalase activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“Catalase activity was decreased at all salinity levels in both wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1328 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Lu-26 had lower salt induced proteolysis, higher biomass accumulation and higher protein content than the sensitive cultivar Pak-81.

Material
Lu-26e0
Outcome
higher biomass accumulation and protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Pak-81e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
e0

“cv. Lu-26, exhibits a better protection mechanism against salinity as indicated by lower salt induced proteolysis, higher biomass accumulation and protein content than the relatively sensitive cv. Pak-81”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1659 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

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sodium chloride · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

137 papers: 24 positive, 113 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

133 papers more in this group

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salinity · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

19 papers: 7 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

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salinity · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

48 papers: 21 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

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salinity · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

377 papers: 49 positive, 328 negative or no effect

327 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

373 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.