Paper · 2012 · Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS WITH INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH OF EIGHT MONTHS OLD COCONUT SEEDLINGS AND THE NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY AND SOIL MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOILS

S.R.M. Ranaweera; C.M. Nanayakkara; N.A. Tennakoon

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study was planned to find out the effect of different fertilizers on the growth of coconut seedlings, availability of some nutrients and soil microbial activities with the aim of developing a fertilizer mixture that supports the plant growth with simultaneous improvement of soil health. Eight months old coconut seedlings of CRIC 65 cultivar was planted in large pots and kept inside a green house. Six treatments: control (T1), inorganic fertilizer (T2), BioGold® (T3), cattle manure (T4), Kochchikadebiofertilizer (T5) and compost (T6) were selected. Biweekly measurements of growth parameters, soil chemical parameters: pH, electrical conductivity, levels of K, P, Mg, and soil microbial parameters: biomass carbon and CO2 evolution were taken. The experiment design was a Complete Randomized with three replicates. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the MINITAB statistical package. No significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in growth parameters, soil pH and EC throughout the research period in any of the treatments. The highest P level and lowest K level were observed in inorganic treatment after a six months period. Cattle manure contributed a high level of Mg to the soil. And hence possible to recommend cattle manure as a good source of Mg. Significantly improved microbial activity was observed in BioGold® and the compost treatments. This implies that organic fertilizers are more environmental friendly compared to inorganic fertilizers.Keywords: inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, biofertilizers, soil nutrients, microbial activity, coconut

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters did not differ significantly among fertilizer treatments.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
growth parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“No significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in growth parameters, soil pH and EC throughout the research period in any of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH and EC did not differ significantly among treatments.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
soil pH and ECe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“No significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in growth parameters, soil pH and EC throughout the research period in any of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer yielded the highest soil P level after six months.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
inorganic treatmente0
Outcome
P levele0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
after a six months periode0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest P level and lowest K level were observed in inorganic treatment after a six months period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer yielded the lowest soil K level after six months.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
inorganic treatmente0
Outcome
K levele0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest P level and lowest K level were observed in inorganic treatment after a six months period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cattle manure contributed a high soil Mg level.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
Cattle manuree0
Outcome
level of Mg to the soile0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cattle manure contributed a high level of Mg to the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1222 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend cattle manure as a Mg source.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Outcome
cattle manure as a good source of Mge0

Verbatim

e0

“possible to recommend cattle manure as a good source of Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1233–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BioGold improved soil microbial activity significantly.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
BioGold®e0
Outcome
microbial activitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly improved microbial activity was observed in BioGold® and the compost treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1387 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost improved soil microbial activity significantly.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Treatment
composte0
Outcome
microbial activitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly improved microbial activity was observed in BioGold® and the compost treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1387 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpreted organic fertilizers as more environmentally friendly than inorganic fertilizers.

Taxon
COCONUT SEEDLINGSt0
Outcome
more environmental friendlye0
Comparator
inorganic fertilizerse0

Verbatim

e0

“organic fertilizers are more environmental friendly compared to inorganic fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1491 · show in text ↑
t0

“COCONUT SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–127 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · soil: biology · Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.