Paper · 2012 · Environment and Ecology

Development of seed coating technology for carrot seed.

Shiddanagouda Yadachi; Indra Mani; Mallikarjun Reddy; et al.

13
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of seed coating in a carrot seeds seedling emergence and physical properties. In this study, it is suggested that with the help of seed coating, it will be possible to achieve a better planting, and subsequently, to acquire an increase in the yield and its elements. Seed coating is the process of enclosing the seed into some kind of inert material just large enough to produce a uniformity and bolder size. The process of seed coating was standardized. Two biological coating materials viz., concentrated biogas slurry, Thirame fungicide and their proportions were tried. The carrot seed of variety Nantes was used throughout the experiment. Biogas slurry coating enhanced the both length and breadth, mean diameter of seed with 5% level of significance. It was observed that due to biogas slurry coating the mean length, breadth and mean diameter of biogas slurry coated seed S 2 increased by 12.6, 5.8 and 5.1%, respectively. Per cent increment in 1,000 seed weight of biogas slurry coated seed was 24.0 due to biogas slurry coating and the W 1000 of Thirame coated seed S 3 was highest, which was 56.3% higher than the uncoated seed S 1 . The roundness of carrot seeds were 31.8, 30.7 and 33.3% for three forms of carrot seeds viz. S 1 , S 2 and S 3 , respectively. The sphericity of carrot seeds S 1 , S 2 and S 3 were 34.5, 34.4 and 44.14%, respectively. This confirmed that the carrot seeds even after coating were far away from roundness. Biogas slurry coating improves the seed germination by recording higher germination than

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coating increased carrot seed length by 12.6%.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
biogas slurry coatinge0
Outcome
mean lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
12.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“due to biogas slurry coating the mean length, breadth and mean diameter of biogas slurry coated seed S 2 increased by 12.6, 5.8 and 5.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coating increased carrot seed breadth by 5.8%.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
biogas slurry coatinge0
Outcome
breadthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“due to biogas slurry coating the mean length, breadth and mean diameter of biogas slurry coated seed S 2 increased by 12.6, 5.8 and 5.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coating increased carrot seed mean diameter by 5.1%.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
biogas slurry coatinge0
Outcome
mean diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“due to biogas slurry coating the mean length, breadth and mean diameter of biogas slurry coated seed S 2 increased by 12.6, 5.8 and 5.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coating increased carrot 1,000 seed weight by 24.0%.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
biogas slurry coatinge0
Outcome
1,000 seed weighte0
Direction
incremente0
Value
24.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Per cent increment in 1,000 seed weight of biogas slurry coated seed was 24.0 due to biogas slurry coating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1085 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirame coating produced the highest carrot 1,000 seed weight, 56.3% above uncoated seed.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Thirame coated seed S 3e0
Outcome
W 1000e0
Direction
highere0
Value
56.3%e0
Comparator
uncoated seed S 1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“W 1000 of Thirame coated seed S 3 was highest, which was 56.3% higher than the uncoated seed S 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1190 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uncoated carrot seeds had 31.8% roundness.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Material
S 1e0
Outcome
roundnesse0
Value
31.8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The roundness of carrot seeds were 31.8, 30.7 and 33.3% for three forms of carrot seeds viz. S 1 , S 2 and S 3 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1318 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coated carrot seeds had 30.7% roundness.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Material
S 2e0
Outcome
roundnesse0
Value
30.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The roundness of carrot seeds were 31.8, 30.7 and 33.3% for three forms of carrot seeds viz. S 1 , S 2 and S 3 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1318 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirame coated carrot seeds had 33.3% roundness.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Material
S 3e0
Outcome
roundnesse0
Value
33.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The roundness of carrot seeds were 31.8, 30.7 and 33.3% for three forms of carrot seeds viz. S 1 , S 2 and S 3 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1318 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uncoated carrot seeds had 34.5% sphericity.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Material
S 1e0
Outcome
sphericitye0
Value
34.5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sphericity of carrot seeds S 1 , S 2 and S 3 were 34.5, 34.4 and 44.14%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1409 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coated carrot seeds had 34.4% sphericity.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Material
S 2e0
Outcome
sphericitye0
Value
34.4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sphericity of carrot seeds S 1 , S 2 and S 3 were 34.5, 34.4 and 44.14%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirame coated carrot seeds had 44.14% sphericity.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Material
S 3e0
Outcome
sphericitye0
Value
44.14%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sphericity of carrot seeds S 1 , S 2 and S 3 were 34.5, 34.4 and 44.14%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1320–1409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carrot seeds remained far from round after coating.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotae0
Outcome
far away from roundnesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the carrot seeds even after coating were far away from roundness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas slurry coating improved carrot seed germination.

Taxon
carrotDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Biogas slurry coatinge0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biogas slurry coating improves the seed germination by recording higher germination than”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1585 · show in text ↑
t0

“carrot seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–54 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Daucus carota (carrot)Results differ

121 papers: 108 positive, 13 negative or no effect

107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

storage · yield · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

storage · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 70 positive, 7 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.