Paper · 1982 · Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics)

Response Of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea) To Inoculation

P. T. C. Nambiar; P. J. Dart; B. Srinivasa Rao; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

'I'hough groundnut is nodulated by a number of rhizobia belonging to the cowpea miscellany, the nodulation and nitrogen (Nz) I'ixulion acliicvcd unclcr I'itrmcrs' conditions is ol'tcn inadequate. Studies at IC'K ISA I have attempted to overcome this by examining a large number of inoculant strains and various methods of' inoculation. Large variability between groundnut rhizobia in ability to fix N2 exists, but poor correlations between nodule mass and plant dry weight gains can occur. lnoculum size is important with nodule number and distribution and N2 fixation enhanced by heavier inoculation rates. Liquid inoculants have provided greater increases in yield than either granular or seed slurry inoculation, the latter method reducing germination and stand establishment. Several field trials at ICKISA'I', both in the rainy and irrigated, post-rainy seasons, have given significant responses to inoculation, even though the soil already contains lo4 rhizobialg. lhe cultivar Rohut 33-1 with strain NC 92 has eiven most consistent results.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher.

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut rhizobia varied substantially in nitrogen fixation ability.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Interactor
groundnut rhizobiae0symbiont
Outcome
ability to fix N2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Large variability between groundnut rhizobia in ability to fix N2 exists”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–408 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule mass and plant dry weight gains could correlate poorly.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
nodulee0
Outcome
plant dry weight gainse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“poor correlations between nodule mass and plant dry weight gains can occur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavier inoculation rates enhanced nodule number and distribution.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
heavier inoculation ratese0
Outcome
nodule number and distributione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule number and distribution and N2 fixation enhanced by heavier inoculation rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavier inoculation rates enhanced nitrogen fixation.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
heavier inoculation ratese0
Outcome
N2 fixatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N2 fixation enhanced by heavier inoculation rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid inoculants increased yield more than granular inoculation.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Liquid inoculantse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
granulare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liquid inoculants have provided greater increases in yield than either granular or seed slurry inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–714 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid inoculants increased yield more than seed slurry inoculation.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Liquid inoculantse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
greater increasese0
Comparator
seed slurry inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liquid inoculants have provided greater increases in yield than either granular or seed slurry inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–714 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed slurry inoculation reduced germination and stand establishment.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
seed slurry inoculatione0
Outcome
germination and stand establishmente0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed slurry inoculation, the latter method reducing germination and stand establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field trials showed significant responses to inoculation in rainy and irrigated post-rainy seasons.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
responses to inoculatione0
Setting
ICKISA'I'e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Several field trials at ICKISA'I', both in the rainy and irrigated, post-rainy seasons, have given significant responses to inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Rohut 33-1 with strain NC 92 gave the most consistent results.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Material
Rohut 33-1e0
Interactor
strain NC 92e0symbiont
Outcome
most consistent resultse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lhe cultivar Rohut 33-1 with strain NC 92 has eiven most consistent results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑

inoculation · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

72 papers: 66 positive, 6 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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inoculation · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

119 papers: 102 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 102 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 182 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

200 papers more in this group

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inoculation · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

221 papers: 198 positive, 23 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

217 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.