Claim · model-written summary
Fe-humate reduced Pb contents in tilled soil by 72%.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Treatment
- Fe-humatee0
- Outcome
- Pb contentse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 72%e0
- Setting
- tillage soile0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Zn- and Fe-humate applications decreased Pb contents by 48% and 72% in tillage soil”
t0“spinach crop”
Title
Shengsen Wang; Liqing Wei; Lingwei Zhang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2025. doi:10.1080/15226514.2025.2579150
Other claims from this paper (7)
- Intervention effect Zn-humate reduced Pb contents in tilled soil by 48%.
- Intervention effect Zn-humate reduced soil Pb concentration under no tillage by 35%.
- Intervention effect Fe-humate reduced soil Pb concentration under no tillage by 33%.
- Observation Soil carbon distribution differed between tilled and untilled soils.
- Intervention effect Humate complexes enhanced soil extracellular enzyme activity under both tillage regimes.
- Intervention effect Fe-humate lowered human health risk threefold.
- Intervention effect Fe/Zn humates with tillage enhanced spinach growth.