By interacting organism as written › rust pathogens

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CRISPR-Cas9-mediated inactivation of TaHA2 in wheat conferred broad-spectrum resistance against multiple rust pathogens.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: CRISPR-Cas9-mediated inactivation of TaHA2e0
Interactor: rust pathogense0pathogen
Gene: TaHA2e0
Outcome: broad-spectrum resistance against multiple rust pathogense0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“the CRISPR-Cas9-mediated inactivation of TaHA2 in wheat conferred broad-spectrum resistance against multiple rust pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–795

Title

The rust effector PstCFEM2 manipulates TaHA2- and TaCIPK9-mediated apoplastic acidification to promote wheat susceptibility

Yanqin Zhang; Shuangyuan Guo; Longhui Yu; et al. The Plant Cell 2026. doi:10.1093/plcell/koag021

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SL accessions showed higher seedling resistance to all races of the three rust pathogens than the judaicum and NP subgroups.

Taxon: wild emmer wheatTriticum dicoccoidest0
Material: SL accessionse1
Interactor: rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome: resistancee1
Direction: highere1
Comparator: judaicum and NPe1

Verbatim

e1
“The SL accessions exhibited higher resistance to all races of the three rust pathogens compared to the judaicum and NP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1076

t0
“wild emmer wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110

Title

Dissecting the population structure, diversity and genetic architecture of rust resistance in wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides)

Laxman Adhikari; Pablo D. Olivera; John Raupp; et al. BMC Genomics 2026. doi:10.1186/s12864-026-12751-6

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SL accessions had the highest frequency of resistance to all rust pathogens.

Taxon: wild emmer wheatTriticum dicoccoidest0
Interactor: rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome: highest frequency of resistancee1

Verbatim

e1
“The SL accessions also exhibited the highest frequency of resistance to all rust pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1168

t0
“wild emmer wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110

Title

Dissecting the population structure, diversity and genetic architecture of rust resistance in wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides)

Laxman Adhikari; Pablo D. Olivera; John Raupp; et al. BMC Genomics 2026. doi:10.1186/s12864-026-12751-6

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A major resistance hotspot on chromosome 1BS (about 50-100 Mb) was associated with multiple races of different rust pathogens.

Taxon: wild emmer wheatTriticum dicoccoidest0
Interactor: rust pathogense1pathogen
Gene: chromosome 1BSe1
Outcome: major resistance hotspote1
Value: ~ 50–100 Mbe1

Verbatim

e1
“A major resistance hotspot was identified on chromosome 1BS (~ 50–100 Mb), associated with multiple races of different rust pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1546

t0
“wild emmer wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–110

Title

Dissecting the population structure, diversity and genetic architecture of rust resistance in wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides)

Laxman Adhikari; Pablo D. Olivera; John Raupp; et al. BMC Genomics 2026. doi:10.1186/s12864-026-12751-6

Other claims from this paper (13)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Newly detected wheat rust virulence in South Africa is primarily due to stepwise mutations within a lineage or to foreign introductions.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Interactor: rust pathogense4pathogen
Outcome: newly detected virulencee1
Qualifier: primarily due to either stepwise mutations within a genetic lineage, or foreign introductionse1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Wheat production in South Africa is vulnerable to leaf-, stem- and stripe rust”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–78

e1
“Genetic analysis confirmed that newly detected virulence is primarily due to either stepwise mutations within a genetic lineage, or foreign introductions into the country”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–892

e4
“to monitor pathogenicity changes in the rust pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–380

Title

Wheat rust surveillance in South Africa – A molecular approach

Botma Visser; Cornel M. Bender; Tarekegn Terefe; et al. South African Journal of Botany 2025. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2025.08.008

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ND Rodeo is susceptible to local races or strains of rust pathogens, similar to the commercial checks.

Taxon: Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Interactor: rust pathogense4pathogen
Outcome: susceptiblee4
Qualifier: local races/strainse4
Comparator: commercial checkse4

Verbatim

e0
“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–224

e4
“but similar to the commercial checks, it is susceptible to local races/strains of white mold, anthracnose, and rust pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1245

Title

Seed yield improvements in slow‐darkening pinto bean: Registration of ‘ND Rodeo’

Juan M. Osorno; Mohammad Erfatpour; Kristin J. Simons; et al. Journal of Plant Registrations 2024. doi:10.1002/plr2.20368

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of 404 Aegilops longissima accessions screened, two were resistant to all 11 races of the three rust pathogens.

Taxon: Aegilops longissimaAegilops longissimat0
Interactor: rust pathogense0pathogen
Outcome: resistant to all 11 races of the three rust pathogense0
Value: twoe0

Verbatim

e0
“Out of the 404 accessions screened, two were found that were resistant to all 11 races of the three rust pathogens screened”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1067

t0
“Aegilops longissima”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–73

Title

Genome-wide association mapping of rust resistance in Aegilops longissima

Rae Page; Shuyi Huang; Moshe Ronen; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2023. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1196486

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-seven rust biotypes were differentiated among 280 isolates from sunflower in the regions of the Russian Federation.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Interactor: rust pathogense2pathogen
Outcome: biotypese2
Value: 27e2
Setting: regions of the Russian Federatione0

Verbatim

e0
“The spread and development of sunflower rust in the regions of the Russian Federation is due to the emergence of new biotypes of the pathogen”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

e2
“In this sample, 27 biotypes of rust pathogens were differentiated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–982

Title

Diversity of sunflower rust pathogen biotypes in the regions of the Russian Federation

N. M. Araslanova; T. S. Antonova; S. L. Saukova; et al. Agricultural science Euro-North-East 2023. doi:10.30766/2072-9081.2023.24.5.792-798

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation Fifteen rust biotypes were found in Russia for the first time.
Observation Biotype 777 was the most virulent and was detected in 2022 in the Volgograd region.
Observation Biotype 700 accounted for 50% of the isolates studied and was found in all regions presented.
Recommendation Sunflower breeding for resistance to the rust is advisable.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven Juniperus species are ecological niches for rust pathogens of pear, apple and quince.

Taxon: Juniperus L.e1
Interactor: rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome: ecological niches for rust pathogense1
Value: Seven speciese1

Verbatim

e1
“Seven species of Juniperus L. are ecological niches for rust pathogens of pear, apple and quince”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1994–2090

Title

Fruit trees rust: genus Gymnosporangium pathology spread and host plants of the pathogens

A. Marchenko; A. Kravchuk; V. Stupka Agrobìologìâ 2022. doi:10.33245/2310-9270-2022-171-1-192-197

Other claims from this paper (7)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction types differed after infecting one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures.

Taxon: wheat, oats and barleyAvena sativa Hordeum vulgareTriticum aestivume1
Organ / stage: Seedlingst1
Treatment: reproduced at different temperaturese2
Interactor: rust pathogense1pathogen
Outcome: types of reactionse2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t1
“Cereals Seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–93

e1
“Monopustule isolates of wheat, oats and barley rust pathogens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61

e2
“Differences in the types of reactions after infection of one plant genotype with one pathogen genotype reproduced at different temperatures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–310

Title

Revision of Flor’s Gene-for-Gene Theory for the Phenomena of Interaction of Cereals Seedlings with Rust Pathogens

M. A. Kolesova; A. A. Zueva; L. G. Tyryshkin Doklady Biological Sciences 2021. doi:10.1134/s0012496621010051

Other claims from this paper (5)

rust pathogens 24 claims

24 claims