Abstract
Abstract ‘ND Rodeo’ (PVP no. 202300270; Reg. no. CV‐356, PI 703020) is a new slow‐darkening (SD) pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University and released by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. Pinto bean is the largest market class grown in the United States, representing over 47% of the total US production for dry beans, and more than 70% is produced in North Dakota. SD pinto beans offer a good alternative to commercial cultivars of regular darkening (RD) pinto beans, which are typically subject to the risk of economic losses due to seed coat darkening. However, reaching seed yields comparable to RD pintos has been challenging. Between 2017 and 2022, ND Rodeo was tested across 25 environments in North Dakota, where seed yield was significantly higher than the SD pinto cultivars ‘ND Palomino’ and ‘Vibrant’ (18% and 22%, respectively), and comparable with RD pinto cultivars ‘La Paz’ and ‘Monterrey’. ND Rodeo is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus and has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight, but similar to the commercial checks, it is susceptible to local races/strains of white mold, anthracnose, and rust pathogens. ND Rodeo has an average height of 56 cm which is significantly higher than the average of ND Palomino, Vibrant, and La Paz, and exhibits a desirable upright architecture to facilitate direct harvest. It has a 100‐seed weight of 36.2 g and matures in 102 days. Canning quality was rated as acceptable.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo seed yield was significantly higher than the slow-darkening cultivar ND Palomino (18%) across North Dakota trials.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Material
- ND Rodeoe1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- 18%e1
- Comparator
- ND Palominoe1
- Setting
- North Dakotae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e1“Between 2017 and 2022, ND Rodeo was tested across 25 environments in North Dakota, where seed yield was significantly higher than the SD pinto cultivars ‘ND Palomino’ and ‘Vibrant’ (18% and 22%, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo seed yield was significantly higher than the slow-darkening cultivar Vibrant (22%) across North Dakota trials.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- ND Rodeoe1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Value
- 22%e1
- Comparator
- Vibrante1
- Setting
- North Dakotae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e1“Between 2017 and 2022, ND Rodeo was tested across 25 environments in North Dakota, where seed yield was significantly higher than the SD pinto cultivars ‘ND Palomino’ and ‘Vibrant’ (18% and 22%, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo seed yield was comparable with the regular-darkening pinto cultivars La Paz and Monterrey.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- ND Rodeoe1
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- comparablee2
- Comparator
- RD pinto cultivarse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e1“Between 2017 and 2022, ND Rodeo was tested across 25 environments in North Dakota, where seed yield was significantly higher than the SD pinto cultivars ‘ND Palomino’ and ‘Vibrant’ (18% and 22%, respectively)”
e2“and comparable with RD pinto cultivars ‘La Paz’ and ‘Monterrey’”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- ND Rodeoe3
- Interactor
- Bean common mosaic virus
_-_Howard_F._Schwartz.jpg?width=60)
Bean common mosaic viruse3pathogen - Outcome
- resistante3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Howard_F._Schwartz.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e3“ND Rodeo is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus and has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- ND Rodeoe3
- Interactor
- common bacterial blighte3pathogen
- Outcome
- resistancee3
- Qualifier
- intermediatee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e3“ND Rodeo is resistant to Bean common mosaic virus and has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo is susceptible to local races or strains of white mold, similar to the commercial checks.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Interactor
- white molde4pathogen
- Outcome
- susceptiblee4
- Qualifier
- local races/strainse4
- Comparator
- commercial checkse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e4“but similar to the commercial checks, it is susceptible to local races/strains of white mold, anthracnose, and rust pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo is susceptible to local races or strains of anthracnose, similar to the commercial checks.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Interactor
- anthracnosee4pathogen
- Outcome
- susceptiblee4
- Qualifier
- local races/strainse4
- Comparator
- commercial checkse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e4“but similar to the commercial checks, it is susceptible to local races/strains of white mold, anthracnose, and rust pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo is susceptible to local races or strains of rust pathogens, similar to the commercial checks.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Interactor
- rust pathogense4pathogen
- Outcome
- susceptiblee4
- Qualifier
- local races/strainse4
- Comparator
- commercial checkse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e4“but similar to the commercial checks, it is susceptible to local races/strains of white mold, anthracnose, and rust pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo has an average height of 56 cm, significantly higher than the average of ND Palomino, Vibrant and La Paz.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Material
- ND Rodeoe5
- Outcome
- average heighte5
- Direction
- significantly highere5
- Value
- 56 cme5
- Comparator
- ND Palomino, Vibrant, and La Paze5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e5“ND Rodeo has an average height of 56 cm which is significantly higher than the average of ND Palomino, Vibrant, and La Paz”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo has a desirable upright architecture that facilitates direct harvest.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- upright architecturee6
- Qualifier
- to facilitate direct harveste6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e6“exhibits a desirable upright architecture to facilitate direct harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo has a 100-seed weight of 36.2 g.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- weighte7
- Value
- 36.2 ge7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e7“weight of 36.2 g and matures in 102 days”
Claim · model-written summary
ND Rodeo matures in 102 days.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- maturese7
- Value
- 102 dayse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e7“weight of 36.2 g and matures in 102 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Canning quality of ND Rodeo was rated as acceptable.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- Canning qualitye7
- Qualifier
- acceptablee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pinto bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University”
e7“Canning quality was rated as acceptable”