Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Promalin treatments did not significantly change firmness, total soluble solids or total sugars compared with control.

Taxon: Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment: Promalin treatmentse6
Outcome: firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugarse6
Direction: no significant differencese6
Comparator: control treatmente6

Verbatim

e3
“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131

e6
“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting was associated with no reduction in maize harvesting operations.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize plantinge0
Outcome: maize harvesting operationse0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting and the system in which crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow were feasible for straw production because they did not decrease corn grain yield and did not affect maize harvesting operations.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1221

Title

Maize-crotalaria intercropping systems

Rafael Torres de Souza; Franciele Caroline de Assis Valadão; Daniel Dias Valadão Júnior; et al. Semina Ciências Agrárias 2019. doi:10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n4p1455

Other claims from this paper (8)

Association C. spectabilis was more sensitive to water variation than C. ochroleuca.
Intervention effect Sowing crotalaria before maize with incorporated maize seeds increased phytomass.
Intervention effect Sowing crotalaria before maize with incorporated maize seeds decreased corn grain yield.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting was feasible for straw production.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the inter-row with a ridge planter at the time of maize planting was associated with no reduction in corn grain yield.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow was feasible for straw production.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow was associated with no reduction in corn grain yield.
Intervention effect crotalaria was sown in the maize sowing furrow was associated with no reduction in maize harvesting operations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain oil content did not change with N and P.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: N and Pe0
Outcome: oil content in the graine0
Direction: did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45

e0
“The time to phenological stages was similar between treatment. The N and in minor degree the P increased grain yield (GY) and oil yield (OY) by increases in the grains number (GN), capitulum area (CA), canopy dry matter (CDM) and radical area (RA). In contrast, the P increase RDM but decrease the CDM/RDM relation. The effect of the interaction N * P on GY, OY indicates it is necessary to seek the best combination of …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–1215

Title

Root System, Phenology and Yield of Sunflower in Relation to Nitrogen and Phosphorus

José Alberto Salvador Escalante Estrada; María Teresa Rodríguez González; Yolanda Isabel Escalante Estrada Helia 2015. doi:10.1515/helia-2014-0025

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect N increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect N increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower grain yield (GY).
Intervention effect P increased sunflower oil yield (OY).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower grains number (GN).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower capitulum area (CA).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower canopy dry matter (CDM).
Intervention effect N increases sunflower radical area (RA).
Intervention effect P increase sunflower RDM.
Intervention effect P decrease sunflower CDM/RDM relation.
Intervention effect Phenological timing was similar across treatments.
Intervention effect Grain size did not change with N and P.
Observation The sunflower growth cycle lasted 122 days.
Observation Seasonal sunflower ETc was 207 mm.
Observation Seasonal heat units were 1,369°C d.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No differences in leaf gas exchanges among irrigation regimes during most of the season.

Taxon: blush peart0
Treatment: irrigation regimese0
Outcome: gas exchangese1
Direction: no differencese1
Qualifier: during most of the seasone1
Comparator: standard (100%)e0

Verbatim

t0
“blush pear selection”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–75

e0
“subjected to three irrigation regimes: standard (100%), deficit (50% of standard) and excess (150% of standard)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–270

e1
“The gas exchanges of leaves were low during the entire season. There were no differences among treatments during most of the season, with deficit showing a decrease only during the warmest part of the season in late January and February”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–508

Title

Gas exchanges, fruit growth and yield of ‘ANP-0534’, a blush pear selection, under different irrigation levels

L. Corelli Grappadelli; P. Losciale; J. Lopresti; et al. Acta Horticulturae 2021. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2021.1303.46

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Leaf gas exchanges of the pear selection were low during the entire season.
Intervention effect Deficit irrigation decreased leaf gas exchanges only during the warmest part of the season in late January and February.
Observation Fruit development followed an expolinear pattern in mass.
Observation Absolute growth rates were low at the end of cell division.
Observation AGR values improved after irrigation started, reaching about 2 g per day from late December to late January.
Intervention effect Excess water gave higher AGR values than the other treatments in February.
Intervention effect Fruits under excess water were larger, by about 15% by weight.
Intervention effect Excess water required 50% more water applied than the other treatments.
Intervention effect The number of fruit per tree was higher in the standard irrigation treatment than in the excess irrigation treatment.
Intervention effect Fruit were still larger on the excess irrigation treatment after adjusting fruit size for fruit number per tree.
Intervention effect Yield did not differ among irrigation regimes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection caused no overall change in the lucerne growth pattern during the 7-week experimental period.

Taxon: lucerneMedicago sativae0
Treatment: infected with Pseudopeziza medicaginise0
Interactor: Pseudopeziza medicaginisPseudopeziza medicaginise0pathogen
Outcome: growth patterne0
Direction: no overall changee0
Qualifier: experimental period (7 weeks)e0
Comparator: healthy plantse0

Verbatim

e0
“Growth analysis of lucerne plants infected with Pseudopeziza medicaginis compared with growth analysis of healthy plants showed that, while infection caused a general decrease in relative growth rate and leaf area ratio and affected the relative proportions of leaf, stem and root, there was no overall change in the growth pattern during the experimental period (7 weeks)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–372

Title

Effects of Pseudopeziza leaf spot disease on growth and yield in lucerne

WC Morgan; DG Parbery Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1977. doi:10.1071/ar9771029

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Infection with Pseudopeziza medicaginis caused a general decrease in relative growth rate and leaf area ratio of lucerne compared with healthy plants.
Intervention effect Infection affected the relative proportions of leaf, stem and root in lucerne compared with healthy plants.
Intervention effect Infection retarded the net assimilation rate in lucerne leaves and roots.
Intervention effect Infection slowed down the rate of increase of net assimilation rate in lucerne leaves as well as its rate of decrease in roots.
Intervention effect Infection delayed and possibly reduced flowering in lucerne.
Intervention effect Infection with P. medicaginis can reduce dry matter production in lucerne by over 40% in glasshouse, phytotron and field trials.
Intervention effect In the absence of fresh infections, a single period of infection can have a considerable long-term effect on lucerne.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water shortage did not cause meaningful changes in volatile compounds, phenolics or rosmarinic acid of lemon balm.

Taxon: lemon balme0
Outcome: volatile compounds, phenolics, rosmarinic acide4
Qualifier: due to the treatmentse4

Verbatim

e0
“Six weeks growth at reduced soil water content (40% soil water capacity) resulted in a significant decrease of all morphological features of lemon balm as well as the fresh mass of shoots, as compared to the control (70% SWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–797

e4
“The changes in active components (volatile compounds, phenolics, rosmarinic acid) and antioxidant capacity did not show meaningful changes due to the treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1294

Title

Influence of water supply and fluctuations on yield and quality of lemon balm (Melissa offici-nalis L.)

É Zámboriné Németh; P. Radácsi; B. Gosztola; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2017. doi:10.21475/ajcs.17.11.12.pne665

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In wild type, low parent seed nitrogen did not produce the decreases seen in the overexpression line relative to high parent seed nitrogen.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: wild typee1
Treatment: low parent seed nitrogen (LPSN)e0
Outcome: filial seed nitrogen content, total plant nitrogen content, yield, and OsNAR2.1 expressione0
Direction: decreasese1
Comparator: high parent seed nitrogen (HPSN)e2

Verbatim

t0
“Plant DNA methylation is sensitive to parent seed N content and influences the growth of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93

e0
“the low parent seed nitrogen (LPSN) in the overexpression line could lead to a decrease in the filial seed nitrogen content, total plant nitrogen content, yield, and OsNAR2.1 expression (28, 35, 23, and 55%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–802

e1
“such decreases were not observed in wild type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–938

e2
“compared with high parent seed nitrogen (HPSN) in high nitrogen external supply”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–882

Title

Plant DNA methylation is sensitive to parent seed N content and influences the growth of rice

Xiaoru Fan; Xiaoru Fan; Laihua Liu; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2021. doi:10.1186/s12870-021-02953-3

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High NO3 supply did not increase NO3 uptake of tomato in fall to winter cropping.

Taxon: TomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
Treatment: high NO3 supplye3
Outcome: uptake of NO3e3
Direction: did not increasee3
Setting: fall to winter croppinge3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“Tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Momotaro) were cultured in nutrient solution supplying 35 meq or 50 meq of nitrate (NO3) per plant weekly from the flowering stage of the first truss in two cropping seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–231

e3
“In the fall to winter cropping, however, high NO3 supply did not increase the uptake of NO3, but tended to decrease the rate of fruit set and marketable yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–748

Title

Effect of restricted supply of nitrate on fruit growth and nutrient concentrations in the petiole sap of tomato cultured hydroponically

Yiqing He; Satoshi Terabayashi; Tomotaka Asaka; et al. Journal of Plant Nutrition 1999. doi:10.1080/01904169909365672

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not change pistachio kernel or nut size or dry matter content.

Taxon: Pistacia vera L.Pistacia verat0
Treatment: irrigatione0
Outcome: kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contentse0
Direction: no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“It was observed that while the irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content, it had no effect on kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contents.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–502

t0
“Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey

O. Kola; İ. Hayoğlu; H. Türkoğlu; et al. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 2018. doi:10.3920/qas2017.1152

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Irrigation increased pistachio nut yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation increased crude fibre, ash and oil content of pistachio nuts.
Intervention effect Irrigation decreased pistachio nut protein content.
Association Pistachio variety markedly affected primary fatty acids.
Intervention effect Irrigation did not affect primary fatty acids.
Observation Total pistachio lipid levels ranged from 53.09 to 56.11%.
Observation Oleic acid was the most abundant fatty acid in pistachio oil, at 70.47 to 75.82% of fatty acids.
Observation Kırmızı pistachio oil had the highest linoleic acid content under irrigation, 17.72%.
Observation Pistachio nut saturated fatty acids were below 12.02%.
Observation Pistachio nut monounsaturated fatty acids reached 77.07%.
Observation Pistachio nut polyunsaturated fatty acids reached 17.99%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mutant matjan gamma 20 did not show an increase in behenic acid content compared with its parent.

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Material: matjan gamma 20e0
Treatment: gamma radiatione0
Outcome: behenic acid contente1
Direction: without increasinge1
Comparator: parente1

Verbatim

e0
“The oil and protein compositions of a groundnut (Arachis hypogeae l.) mutant matjan gamma 20 induced by gamma radiation as well as the parent and three other genotypes were investigated”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185

e1
“The mutant expressed several important improvements, over it parent including an increase in the oleic:linoleic ratio without increasing the behenic acid content, an increase on oil yield per kernel and an increase in tryptophan content without any decrease in protein content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–463

Title

Oil and protein compositions of a groundnut (Arachis hypogaea l.) mutant matjan gamma 20

Caleb Cheah; N.H. Tan; H. T. Khor Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) 1990

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed an increase in the oleic:linoleic ratio compared with its parent.
Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed an increase in oil yield per kernel compared with its parent.
Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed an increase in tryptophan content compared with its parent.
Intervention effect The mutant matjan gamma 20 showed no decrease in protein content compared with its parent.

“yield decrease”

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