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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After high irradiance, nitrogen deficiency increased hydrogen peroxide content more in Shirobeniya than Akenohoshi.

Taxon
Shirobeniyae0
Material
Shirobeniyae0
Treatment
N-deficiencye0
Outcome
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contente0
Direction
increasese0
Qualifier
after exposure to high irradiancee0
Comparator
Akenohoshie0

Verbatim

e0

“N-deficiency resulted in more significant increases in the susceptibility to photoinhibition (the degree of decrease in maximum quantum yield of PSII), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content and malondialdehyde content after exposure to high irradiance in Shirobeniya than those in Akenohoshi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1305

Title

Comparison of Susceptibility to Photoinhibition and Energy Partitioning of Absorbed Light in Photosystem II in Flag Leaves of Two Rice (Oryza sativaL.) Cultivars that Differ in Their Responses to Nitrogen-Deficiency

Etsushi Kumagai; Takuya Araki; Osamu Ueno Plant Production Science 2009. doi:10.1626/pps.13.11

Other claims from this paper (13)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SuLCV infection significantly affected oil content of sunflower, which decreased compared with healthy control plants.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
SuLCV disease infectione2
Interactor
sunflower leaf curl virusSunflower leaf curl viruse1pathogen
Outcome
oil contente2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
31.24% to 38.26%e2
Comparator
healthy control plantse3

Verbatim

t0

“Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82
e1

“An experiment was carried out to assess the crop loss due to sunflower leaf curl virus (SuLCV) disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102
e2

“The SuLCV disease infection in sunflower significantly affected the plant height (72.60 to 157cm), size of the head (8.60 to 18.78cm), 100 seed weight (2.20 to 6.32g), oil content (31.24% to 38.26%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–467
e3

“as compared to the healthy control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–557

Title

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth

DEEPA DEEPA; GURURAJ SUNKAD; M.R. GOVINDAPPA; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2015. doi:10.15740/has/ijpp/8.1/138-141

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

a foliar spray of ethrel at 200 ppm combined with humic acid at 20 ml l-1 increased number of female flowers per vine to 27.53.

Taxon
ridge gourde2
Treatment
a foliar spray of ethrel at 200 ppm combined with humic acid at 20 ml l-1e1
Outcome
number of female flowers per vinee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.53e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment resulted in a decrease in the number of male flowers per vine (107.36), while the number of female flowers per vine (27.53) increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–670
e1

“a foliar spray of ethrel at 200 ppm combined with humic acid at 20 ml l-1 significantly enhanced various flowering parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–520
e2

“ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula L.) flowering and yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 80–134

Title

Study on the Synergistic Effects of Plant Growth Regulators and Biostimulants on Flowering and Yield of Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula L.)

Sanjeeva Y.; Ningdalli Mallikrjun.; Patil Shekharagouda.; et al. Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 2025. doi:10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i11942

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvic acid and Brassinolide treatments increased fruit size, fruit length and fruit diameter compared with control.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment
Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatmentse6
Outcome
fruit size, fruit length, diametere6
Direction
increasede6
Comparator
controle6

Verbatim

e3

“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131
e6

“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Losses were significantly higher in modern buckwheat cultivars than in older ones under drought.

Taxon
buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)Fagopyrum esculentume0
Material
modern cultivarse6
Outcome
lossese6
Direction
highere6

Verbatim

e0

“we studied the norm of reaction to environment changes in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) cultivars and landraces as reflecting plant adaptation potential for photosynthesis and yield production to be further involved in breeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–513
e6

“At that, the losses were significantly higher in modern cultivars, e.g. in the k-1709 plants a 66.1 % decrease was found compared to 78.8 % in Dikul' and Dozhdik plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2065–2233

Title

ADAPTIVENESS OF PRODUCTIVITY AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN BUCKWHEAT (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) LANDRACES AND VARIETIES PRODUCED AT DIFFERENT PERIODS

A.V. Amelin; A.N. Fesenko; E.I. Chekalin; et al. Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya 2016. doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2016.1.79eng

Other claims from this paper (18)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased cluster weight.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Material
Francyt0
Treatment
Pruning at the level of 4 canese1
Outcome
cluster weighte1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
Tikrit University, Iraqe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155
e0

“Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering/Tikrit University, Iraq”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–140
e1

“Pruning at the level of 4 canes vine −1 at a rate of (48 eyes vine −1 ) led to a significant increase in the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves, cluster weight, percentage of soluble solids, total sugars, and anthocyanin rate in fruits, and a decrease in the total acidity rate in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1092

Title

Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy

Suzan Ali Hussein; Mahmood Fadhil Al-Doori IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012061

Other claims from this paper (16)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1) significantly reduced alfalfa biomass through crop injury.

Taxon
Medicago sativaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1)e5
Outcome
alfalfa biomasse5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5
Qualifier
due to crop injurye5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Field dodder (Cuscuta campestris yuncker) is an important parasitic weed that has negative impacts on the growth and yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–154
e5

“However, at higher rates (307 and 348 g a.i. ha−1), it caused significant reductions in alfalfa biomass due to crop injury, especially at the first cutting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1408

Title

Chemical Control of the Field Dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in New-Seeded Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

Fariba Meighani; Ebrahim Mamnoei; Sepideh Hatami; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14081643

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fulvic acid and Brassinolide treatments increased firmness, total soluble solids and total sugars compared with control.

Taxon
Malus domesticaMalus domesticae3
Treatment
Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatmentse6
Outcome
firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugarse6
Direction
increasede6
Comparator
controle6

Verbatim

e3

“eight years old Anna apple trees (Malus domestica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–131
e6

“all Fulvic acid and Brassinolide application treatments, significantly (P≤0.05) increased fruit size, fruit length, diameter, firmness, total soluble solids (%), total sugars but decrease fruit juice acidity (%) as compared with the control, while no significant differences were recorded between Promalin treatments and control treatment during both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1641

Title

Response of 'Anna' Apple Trees Growth and Yield to Foliar Application Brassinolide, Promalin and Fulvic Acid

Mahmoud Ali; Thnaa Mustafa Ezz; Nagwa Abd El-Megeed; et al. 2018

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr-containing treatments significantly inhibited mustard growth by up to 63.4% by 45 days after sowing.

Taxon
Mustardt0
Treatment
imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1)e1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
inhibitione1
Value
63.4%e1
Qualifier
by 45 DASe1
Setting
arid regionse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93
e1

“imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1) significantly inhibited mustard growth, with reductions in shoot length (26.0 to 46.2%) at 30 days after sowing (DAS) and up to 63.4% growth inhibition by 45 DAS, along with 59.3 to 67.0% decrease in seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–767
e4

“making it a safer PoE herbicide for kharif pulse-mustard rotations in arid regions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1064

Title

Phytotoxic Residual Effects of Herbicides on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Pulse-based Cropping Systems in Arid Regions

Nand Kishore Jat; D.V. Singh Annals of Arid Zone 2024. doi:10.56093/aaz.v63i4.159647

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-week irrigation reduced flag leaf blade area by 25.41% and 22.93% in the two seasons.

Treatment
Irrigation every two weekse0
Outcome
flag leaf blade areae0
Direction
reducede0
Value
25.41 and 22.93%e0
Comparator
one weeke0

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation every two weeks instead of one week reduced significantly all growth attributes. The relative decrease percentages were 25.41 and 22.93%, 22.63 and 19.98%, and 25.11 and 26.19% for flag leaf blade area, total chlorophyll and relative water content in both seasons, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–753
t0

“BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98

Title

INFLUENCE OF GLYCINEBETAINE AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) UNDER DROUGHT CONDITIONS

Maher Kotb; El Sayed Gaballah Journal of Productivity and Development 2007. doi:10.21608/jpd.2007.44939

Other claims from this paper (19)

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