Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline irrigation significantly decreased relative yield, plant height and leaf fresh weight of cucumber compared with the control

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: saline irrigatede0
Outcome: relative yield, plant height, leaf fresh weighte1
Direction: decreasede1
Comparator: 0.7 (T1) as a controle0
Setting: greenhouse conditiont0

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95

e0
“Cucumber was saline irrigated at 0.7 (T1) as a control, 3 (T2) and 5 (T4) after anthesis and 3 (T3) and 5 dS m -1 (T5) during the entire seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144

e1
“Salinity significantly decreased early fruits number, total fruits number, fruit fresh weight, relative yield, plant height, leaf fresh weight and root fresh weight where the highest significant decrease was caused by T4 and T5”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–373

Title

Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition

Ismail Ali Abu-Zinada International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS) 2015

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield decreased with more days to 50% flowering in chickpea.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material: 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea linese1
Organ / stage: 50% floweringe4
Outcome: yielde2
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: r = -0.6446e4
Qualifier: p<0.01e4
Setting: western Mediterranean regione0

Verbatim

e0
“The trials were continued for two years in two locations in the transitional zone of the Antalya-Korkuteli-Ulucak village and the coastal conditions of Antalya Aksu in the western Mediterranean region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–458

e1
“the herbal properties of 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea lines were used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–256

e2
“significant correlations were found between the yield and”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–582

e4
“the number of days to 50% flowering (r = -0.6446 and p<0.01)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–709

Title

The relationships between some phenological and morphological properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the possibilities of using these properties in selection: The Western Mediterranean Region Model

Çetin SAYILĞAN International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 2020. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.4.9

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Grain yield decreased with more days to 50% emergence in chickpea.
Association Grain yield decreased with more days to maturity in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with plant height in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with first pod height in chickpea.
Association Grain yield decreased with number of pods per plant in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with number of seeds per pod in chickpea.
Method / resource Regression estimates could approach observed values closely or on average, though not exactly, which may benefit breeding.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HP-Tornado and Cimerti were susceptible, with significant growth and yield reductions.

Taxon: hot pepper varietiesCapsicum frutescense1
Material: HP-Tornado and Cimerti varietiese0
Interactor: TMVTobacco mosaic viruse2pathogen
Outcome: susceptible reactione0

Verbatim

e0
“HP-Tornado and Cimerti varieties showed susceptible reaction proved by significant reduction of the growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–856

e1
“This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of TMV infection on vegetative and generative growth of various hot pepper varieties. Treatments were arranged in completely randomized design in split plot experiment with four replications. Mainplots were virus-inoculated and uninoculated plants; subplots were three hot pepper varieties: Cimerti, HP-Typhoon, and HP-Tornado.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–517

e2
“TMV infection caused decrease vegetative and generative growth.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–623

Title

PENGARUH INFEKSI TMV (TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF DAN GENERATIF BEBERAPA VARIETAS CABAI MERAH (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.)

Hasriadi Mat Akin; Muhammad Nurdin JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 2003. doi:10.23960/j.hptt.1310-12

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect TMV infection reduced leaf width.
Intervention effect TMV infection reduced plant height.
Intervention effect TMV infection reduced yield.
Observation HP-Typhoon was tolerant, with significant growth reduction but the least yield reduction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure significantly decreased soil hydraulic conductivity and total porosity in the sorghum field trials.

Taxon: SorghumSorghume1
Treatment: Poultry manuree3
Outcome: hydraulic conductivity and total porositye3
Direction: decreasee3
Setting: Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted during 2016 and 2017 growing seasons at Demo farm, Fayoum, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–285

e1
“Sorghum growth attributes (plant height, stem diameter, leave area), grain and forage yield, water-use efficiencies (G-WUE and F-WUE) were significantly (p < .05) affected by irrigation quantity and both soil mulch and poultry manure application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–869

e3
“Poultry manure resulted in a significant decrease in soil bulk density, electrical conductivity (ECe), soil pH, hydraulic conductivity and total porosity, useful pores, and water holding pores were increased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1078

Title

Combined Effect of Poultry Manure and Soil Mulching on Soil Properties, Physiological Responses, Yields and Water-use Efficiencies of Sorghum Plants under Water Stress

Ibrahim M. El- Samnoudi; Abd El-Aty M. Ibrahim; Ahmed R. Abd El Tawwab; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2019. doi:10.1080/00103624.2019.1671445

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation every 12 days (W4) significantly decreased grain yield, by 9.47 and 10.04% in the two seasons.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: Giza178e1
Treatment: irrigation every 12 days (W4)e2
Outcome: grain yielde3
Direction: significantly decreasede2
Value: 9.47 and 10.04 %e3
Setting: Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha Agriculture Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypte1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Rice Yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–66

e1
“Irrigation intervals and anhydrous ammonia injection were studied using Giza178 rice cultivar at the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha Agriculture Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during 2017 and 2018 seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–405

e2
“Giza178 produced higher grain yield and its attributes under continuous flooding (W1) without any significant decrease in yield up to irrigation every 8 days (W3) and significantly decreased underirrigation every 12 days (W4) treatment in both seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1341

e3
“but with reduction in grain yield (9.47 and 10.04 %) in 2017 and 2018seasons respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1821–1910

Title

Impact of Anhydrous Ammonia and Irrigation Intervals on Rice Yield under Drill Seeded Method

Howida El-Habet; T. Abd El-Megeed; I. Hasham Journal of Plant Production 2019. doi:10.21608/jpp.2019.48293

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Irrigation every 8 days (W3) did not significantly decrease grain yield compared with continuous flooding (W1).
Intervention effect Anhydrous ammonia at 195 kg N/ha significantly increased rice yield.
Intervention effect Anhydrous ammonia at 195 kg N/ha increased water use efficiency (WUE).
Intervention effect Irrigation every 8 days (W3) combined with anhydrous ammonia at 195 kg N/ha saved 22.99 and 22.60% water compared with continuous flooding.
Intervention effect Irrigation every 12 days (W4) saved about 25.47 and 25.43% water.
Intervention effect The interaction of anhydrous ammonia at 195 kg N/ha with irrigation every 8 days (W3) under drill seeding had a significant positive effect on grain yield and water saved.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation with adapted Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae gave the highest significant increase in tomato fruit yield compared with un-inoculated control plants.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiaee3
Interactor: A. brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee3symbiont
Second interactor: S. cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaee3symbiont
Outcome: fruit yielde3
Direction: increasee3
Value: 1166.6 g/plante3
Qualifier: p < 0.01e3
Comparator: un-inoculated control plantse3

Verbatim

e3
“Plants co-inoculated with adapted strain of A. brasilense and S. cerevisiae showed the highest significant (p < 0.01) increase in fruit yield (1166.6 g/plant), plant high (115 cm) and roots length (52.6) compared whit un-inoculated control plants (42 g/pant, 43.3 cm and 29.6 cm, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1460

t0
“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–146

Title

Azospirillum brasilense and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Alternative for Decrease the Effect of Salinity Stress in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Growth

Ali Abdelmoteleb; Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza; Ahmed Mohamed Elbaalawy Phyton 2021. doi:10.32604/phyton.2022.016227

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield decreased with more days to 50% emergence in chickpea.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material: 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea linese1
Organ / stage: 50% emergencee3
Outcome: yielde2
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: r = -0.6707e3
Qualifier: p<0.01e3
Setting: western Mediterranean regione0

Verbatim

e0
“The trials were continued for two years in two locations in the transitional zone of the Antalya-Korkuteli-Ulucak village and the coastal conditions of Antalya Aksu in the western Mediterranean region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–458

e1
“the herbal properties of 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea lines were used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–256

e2
“significant correlations were found between the yield and”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–582

e3
“the number of the days to 50% emergence (r = -0.6707 and p<0.01)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–647

Title

The relationships between some phenological and morphological properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the possibilities of using these properties in selection: The Western Mediterranean Region Model

Çetin SAYILĞAN International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 2020. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.4.9

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Grain yield decreased with more days to 50% flowering in chickpea.
Association Grain yield decreased with more days to maturity in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with plant height in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with first pod height in chickpea.
Association Grain yield decreased with number of pods per plant in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with number of seeds per pod in chickpea.
Method / resource Regression estimates could approach observed values closely or on average, though not exactly, which may benefit breeding.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Amylose content was significantly negatively correlated with panicles per m2 and length-width ratio across the 334 varieties.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Compound: ACe0
Outcome: panicles per m2 and length–width ratio (LWR)e1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–17

e0
“AC was significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1006

e1
“negatively correlated with panicles per m2 and length–width ratio (LWR)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1163

Title

Early-Season Rice Varieties with Low Amylose Content Can Achieve Low Chalkiness and Comparable Yield to High-Amylose Ones in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

Jiale Wu; Jingjing Wu; Renwei Que; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16121255

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Among 334 early-season rice varieties released from 2000 to 2022, varieties containing 18-20% amylose content were the most prevalent (23.6%).
Observation Low-amylose varieties collectively accounted for 46.4% of the 334 early-season rice varieties.
Association Amylose content was significantly positively correlated with chalky kernel rate and chalkiness degree across the 334 varieties.
Association Amylose content showed no correlation with yield across the 334 varieties.
Intervention effect In field experiments, low-amylose and medium-high-amylose varieties achieved comparable yields through compensatory adjustments.
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had 12.8-13.9% more panicles per m2 than the comparison varieties.
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had 3.6-7.3% lower 1000-grain weight than the comparison varieties.
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had 70.8-73.5% lower chalky kernel rate (CKR).
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had 54.0-62.1% lower chalkiness degree (CKD).
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had a smaller maximum grain-filling rate and maximum amylose accumulation rate.
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had a smaller mean grain-filling rate and mean amylose accumulation rate.
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had longer active grain-filling and amylose accumulation periods.
Intervention effect Low-amylose varieties had higher activities of soluble starch synthase during grain-filling stages.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SQI values had significant negative relations with soil pH, exch. Ca and CaCO3 contents.

Compound: soil pH, exch. Ca and CaCO 3 contentse0
Outcome: SQI valuese0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The SQI values showed significant positive relations with grape yield, soil OM, P, K, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn contents and significant negative relations with soil pH, exch. Ca and CaCO 3 contents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1402

Title

Assessment of soil quality for vineyard fields: A case study in Menderes District of Izmir, Turkey

Belgin Doğan; Coşkun Gülser EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE (EJSS) 2019. doi:10.18393/ejss.551874

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 40 kPa threshold at any stage lowered irrigation water productivity versus continuous flooding.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: 40 kPa thresholde0
Outcome: irrigation water productivity (WPi)e0
Direction: lowere0
Qualifier: at any stagee0
Comparator: CFe0

Verbatim

e0
“There was a consistent trend for irrigation water productivity (WPi) to decrease as the irrigation threshold increased, with significantly lower values for a 40 kPa threshold at any stage, in comparison with CF.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2068–2279

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–71

Title

Effect of Water Deficit Stress on Yield Performances in Wet Seeded Rice

S Parveen; E Humphreys; M Ahmed Bangladesh Rice Journal 2018. doi:10.3329/brj.v21i1.37359

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect number of irrigations declined as irrigation threshold rose.
Intervention effect irrigation input declined as irrigation threshold rose.
Intervention effect 20 kPa threshold reduced irrigation input relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect 40 kPa threshold reduced irrigation input relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect Grain yield trended lower with increasing water deficit stress.
Intervention effect 20 kPa stress at any or all three stages reduced grain yield relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect 40 kPa stress at any or all three stages reduced grain yield relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect Yield reduction tended to be greater with stress at all three stages than at one stage, without a significant difference.
Intervention effect Irrigation water productivity decreased as the threshold rose.
Association Water input declined less than yield as the threshold rose, explaining lower irrigation water productivity.
Recommendation The authors suggest a 10 kPa irrigation threshold in vegetative and grain filling stages.
Recommendation The authors suggest maintaining soil near saturation during PI-FL.

“yield decrease”

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