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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 59.19% relative to unsprayed T5.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Treatment
T4e0
Interactor
Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome
PDI on purple blotche0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
59.19%e0
Comparator
T5e0

Verbatim

e0

“a significant decrease of PDI on purple blotch was recorded under treatments of T1, T2, T3, and T4 (39.20%, 45.60%, 49.59%, and 59.19%) on controlling the disease and giving the optimum yield but all of them significantly differed with T5 (83.33%) where no fungicides were sprayed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1528
e1

“purple blotch disease of onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–171
t0

“Alternaria porri”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–81

Title

In-Vivo Management of Purple Blotch of Onion Caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif. through Fungicides

Md. Mozidul Islam; Fatema Begum; Nazmoon Nahar; et al. American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020. doi:10.4236/ajps.2020.1111132

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment reduced days to 50% flowering by 11.20%.

Treatment
foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome
days for 50% floweringe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
11.20%e0
Comparator
recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated defoliation beyond 10,000 cm2-days caused significant yield loss in glasshouse cucumber, whereas lower defoliation levels were tolerated.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
defoliatione1
Interactor
Liriomyza sativaeLiriomyza sativaee0pest
Outcome
yield losse1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier
beyond 10,000 cm 2 ‐dayse1
Comparator
lower defoliation levelse1
Setting
glasshouse experimente0

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation by the vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae), was simulated by removing known amounts of leaf area with a hole punch in a glasshouse experiment that evaluated 21 combinations of defoliation intensity, timing and duration on cucumber yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–294
e1

“Significant yield loss was observed beyond 10,000 cm 2 ‐days of defoliation, whereas lower defoliation levels were tolerated by plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–890

Title

Dynamic economic thresholds for the management of vegetable leafminer on glasshouse cucumber estimated by simulated defoliation

Shahzad Iranipour; Tahereh Alaei; Roghaiyeh Karimzadeh; et al. Journal of Applied Entomology 2020. doi:10.1111/jen.12790

Other claims from this paper (1)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased economic yield by 33.73%.

Treatment
foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome
economic yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
33.73%e0
Comparator
recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0

“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of leaves per plant relative to control.

Taxon
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment
Increasing the concentration of smoke watere0
Outcome
number of leaves per plante0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the concentration of smoke water resulted in significant increases in the number of leaves per plant, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, biological yield, grain yield, oil yield, and stem diameter in comparison to the control group, except for a decrease in leaf temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1163
t0

“Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–159

Title

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Douaa Heydar Mehdi; Saeed Jalali Honarmand Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.22194/jgias/25.1634

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of heads per plant relative to control.

Taxon
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment
Increasing the concentration of smoke watere0
Outcome
number of heads per plante0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the concentration of smoke water resulted in significant increases in the number of leaves per plant, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, biological yield, grain yield, oil yield, and stem diameter in comparison to the control group, except for a decrease in leaf temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1163
t0

“Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–159

Title

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Douaa Heydar Mehdi; Saeed Jalali Honarmand Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.22194/jgias/25.1634

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing smoke water concentration increased number of seeds per head relative to control.

Taxon
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment
Increasing the concentration of smoke watere0
Outcome
number of seeds per heade0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the concentration of smoke water resulted in significant increases in the number of leaves per plant, number of heads per plant, number of seeds per head, biological yield, grain yield, oil yield, and stem diameter in comparison to the control group, except for a decrease in leaf temperature.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1163
t0

“Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–159

Title

The Effect of Foliar Spraying of Plant-Derived Smoke in Different Stages of Growth on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Douaa Heydar Mehdi; Saeed Jalali Honarmand Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 2025. doi:10.22194/jgias/25.1634

Other claims from this paper (11)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Age had a significant adverse effect on cassava output.

Treatment
agee4
Outcome
outpute4
Direction
decreaseinferrede4

Verbatim

e0

“Findings showed that poor yield due to bad weather conditions and inadequate transportation systems were the most intense risks faced by cassava farmers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1003
e4

“age as a variable was significant but had adverse effects on output”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1479–1546

Title

Analysis of risk management practices among cassava farmers in Ideato south local government area, Imo State, Nigeria

EA Ajah; UI Ofem; EB Effa; et al. African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development 2022. doi:10.18697/ajfand.108.19080

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nighttime cooling significantly increased fruitset, fruit size, and uncracked fruit for mid-July and mid-August plantings.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
nighttime coolinge0
Outcome
fruitset, fruit size and % uncracked fruite0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
mid-July and mid-August plantingse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For the mid-July and mid-August plantings, fruitset, fruit size and % uncracked fruit were also increased significantly by nighttime cooling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–870
t0

“TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78

Title

HIGH NIGHTTIME TEMPERATURES DECREASE FRUITSET AND YIELD OF GREENHOUSE TOMATOES

Mary M. Peet; Daniel H. Willits HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.596e

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heading became significantly later, with annual gain of 0.06%.

Outcome
heading stagee0
Direction
latee0
Value
0.06%e0

Verbatim

e0

“slight reduced plant height,significantly decrease of spikes per square meter,remarkable increase of kernels per spike,significantly late heading stage,with annual genetic gains of-0.24%,-6.03%,0.45% and 0.06%,respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–650
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–51

Title

Genetic Improvement of Grain Yield in Leading Wheat Cultivars of Yunnan Province

Zhiwei Wang Anhui nongye kexue 2012

Other claims from this paper (7)

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