Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher FAO index was significantly correlated with increased maize grain yield.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: increase in the FAO indexe2
Outcome: grain yielde4
Direction: increasee4
Value: r = 0.62e4

Verbatim

e0
“Early-maturing maize cultivars identified with index FAO 190-220 were more susceptible to damage caused by caterpillars of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) than medium-late maturing cultivars with index FAO 270-280”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–231

e2
“The increase in the FAO index was correlated with a significant decrease in the number of ECB caterpillars inside the plant (r = -0.87; p < 0.001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–613

e4
“with an increase grain yield (r = 0.62; p < 0.001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–734

Title

EFFECT OF EARLINESS OF MAIZE CULTIVARS (Zea mays L.) ON DAMAGE CAUSED BY Ostrinia nubilalis HBN. (LEP., CRAMBIDAE)

P.K. Bereś; Dariusz Górski Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura 2012

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment P2 increased Zn concentration in bean by 33.4%.

Taxon: Beant0
Treatment: P2e0
Outcome: Zn concentratione0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 33.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 117–145

e0
“P treatment caused to significant difference on parameters in which P2 caused to increase yield, P and Zn concentration, and decrease PA and PA/Zn by 21.8%, 38.2%, 33.4%, 17.4% and 38.6% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1057

Title

Effect Of Phosphate And Zinc Biofertilizers On Seed Yield And Molar Ratio Of Phytic Acid To Zinc In Two Cultivars Of Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)

M. Mohammadi Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2017. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1131642

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Bean yield and Zn concentration differed significantly between the two years of the field experiment.
Observation Bean cultivar had a significant effect on the studied parameters.
Observation The lowest content of phytic acid and PA/Zn was obtained from the bean cultivar Talash.
Intervention effect Treatment P2 (50 kg ha-1 TSP plus phosphate bio-fertilizer) increased bean yield by 21.8%.
Intervention effect Treatment P2 increased P concentration in bean by 38.2%.
Intervention effect Treatment P2 decreased phytic acid (PA) in bean by 17.4%.
Intervention effect Treatment P2 decreased the PA/Zn molar ratio in bean by 38.6%.
Intervention effect Zn treatment caused a significant difference in the studied bean parameters.
Observation The maximum number of studied parameters were obtained from Zn1 and Zn2.
Association Higher Zn concentration was associated with lower content of phytic acid and PA/Zn in bean.
Intervention effect P and Zn bio-fertilizers increased nutrient uptake in bean.
Intervention effect P and Zn bio-fertilizers improved growth condition in bean.
Intervention effect P and Zn bio-fertilizers reduced phytic acid and the PA/Zn molar ratio in bean.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying the lupine extract was accompanied by a significant increase in total nitrogen content

Taxon: cauliflower and lettuceBrassica oleracea var. botrytis Lactuca sativat0
Treatment: spray with the lupine extracte4
Outcome: content of total nitrogene4
Direction: increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“The yield and chemical composition of cauliflower and lettuce”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61

e4
“The decrease in the N-NO3 content caused by the spray with the lupine extract was accompanied by a significant increase in the content of total nitrogen”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1356

Title

The yield and chemical composition of cauliflower and lettuce depending on the lupine extract applied and the type of nitrogen fertilizer

B. Barczak; K. Nowak 2005

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect The 5 kg d.m./ha lupine extract dosage had a significant effect on the volume crop of cauliflower
Intervention effect Both applied dosages of lupine extract affected the contents of dry matter and N-NO3 in the vegetables
Intervention effect Lupine extract at 3 kg d.m./ha reduced the content of this nitrogen form in cauliflower roses by 14.5 percent relative to control
Intervention effect Lupine extract at 5 kg d.m./ha reduced the content of this nitrogen form in cauliflower roses by 19.1 percent relative to control
Intervention effect Lupine extract at 3 kg d.m./ha reduced the content of this nitrogen form in lettuce leaves by 28.9 percent relative to control
Intervention effect Lupine extract at 5 kg d.m./ha reduced the content of this nitrogen form in lettuce leaves by 18.3 percent relative to control
Intervention effect The lupine extract spray did not significantly differentiate sodium content in both vegetables
Intervention effect The lupine extract spray did not significantly differentiate potassium and calcium in cauliflower roses
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilization increased the crop of both vegetables
Intervention effect Nitrogen fertilization increased the contents of total nitrogen and N-NO3 in both vegetables

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All three deficit irrigation levels significantly raised water use efficiency.

Taxon: cottonGossypium hirsutume0
Treatment: 80~100% FI, 60~80% FI, and 40~60% FIe0
Outcome: water use efficiencye0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: full irrigatione0

Verbatim

e0
“All three deficit irrigation levels (80~100% FI, 60~80% FI, and 40~60% FI; FI: full irrigation) showed a significant decrease in cotton yield and a significant increase in water use efficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1082

Title

Evaluating the Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Drip Irrigation Cotton under Film in Xinjiang Based on Meta-Analysis

Qi Xu; Xiaomei Dong; Weixiong Huang; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13050640

Other claims from this paper (9)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain zinc content decreased as Zn2+ activity decreased, significantly below 10.3.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Zn2+ activitye0
Outcome: zinc content in graine0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: lower than 10.3e0

Verbatim

e0
“The zinc content in grain is decreased with the decreasing of Zn2+ activity and the decrease is significant when Zn2+ activity is lower than 10.3”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–968

t0
“Genotypic difference in rice yield and zinc partitioning in rice grain in response to different Zn2+ activities.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–112

Title

Genotypic difference in rice yield and zinc partitioning in rice grain in response to different Zn2+ activities.

Wan JiLi; Wang RenMin; Jie Meng; et al. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science 2010

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Zn2+ activity significantly affected rice yield per plant.
Observation Effective panicles per plant was the yield component most affected by Zn2+ activity.
Observation Spikelet numbers per panicle were less affected by Zn2+ activity.
Observation Seed setting rate was relatively little affected by Zn2+ activity.
Intervention effect Zn2+ activities significantly affected grain zinc content.
Association Biyuzaonuo grain had higher zinc content than Zhenong 921 at every Zn2+ activity.
Association Grain hull zinc content increased with Zn2+ activity.
Association Brown rice zinc content increased with Zn2+ activity.
Association Milled rice zinc content increased with Zn2+ activity.
Observation At the stated pZn2+ change, Biyuzaonuo brown rice and milled rice zinc contents decreased.
Observation At the stated pZn2+ change, Biyuzaonuo grain hull zinc content increased.
Observation The brown-rice to milled-rice zinc ratio ranged from 0.79 to 0.90.
Observation The brown-rice to milled-rice zinc ratio was smallest at pZn2+ 9.7.
Recommendation The authors recommend selecting zinc-rich rice genotypes to improve grain zinc.
Recommendation The authors state that increasing Zn2+ activity can improve rice grain zinc.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 significantly increased grain starch and its components.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: elevated CO2 concentratione0
Outcome: starch and its components contents of the graine0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under elevated CO2 concentration, there was a significant decrease in the protein, gliadin, gluteinin, and glutein contents of the grain and the sedimentation value of the flour, and a significant increase in the starch and its components contents of the grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–651

e1
“wheat grain yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–121

Title

[Effects of atmospheric CO2 concentration enhancement and nitrogen application rate on wheat grain yield and quality].

Hao Cui; Zu-liang Shi; Jian Cai; et al. PubMed 2011

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 significantly increased grain yield, spike number and grains per spike.
Intervention effect Nitrogen application significantly increased grain yield, spike number and grains per spike.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 significantly increased biomass.
Intervention effect Nitrogen application significantly increased biomass.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 had no significant effect on harvest index.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 significantly reduced grain protein, gliadin and gluteinin contents.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 significantly reduced glutein content and flour sedimentation value.
Intervention effect Nitrogen application increased protein, gliadin and gluteinin contents, opposite to CO2 effects.
Intervention effect Nitrogen application increased glutein content and sedimentation value.
Intervention effect Nitrogen application reduced starch and its components.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 significantly increased dough stability time, peak viscosity and final viscosity.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 significantly increased setback value.
Intervention effect High nitrogen significantly increased dough stability time, peak viscosity and final viscosity.
Intervention effect High nitrogen significantly increased setback value.
Intervention effect CO2 and nitrogen interaction significantly benefited grain yield and biomass.
Intervention effect CO2 and nitrogen interaction had less effect on grain quality.
Recommendation Higher nitrogen was recommended under future elevated CO2 to benefit yield and paste characteristics and mitigate quality decline.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased oil yield, protein yield in sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1e0
Outcome: oil yield, protein yielde0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The addition of zinc sprayed on the plant leaves with concentration 7.5 mg.l -1 led to an significant increase in characteristics: plant height, leaf area, number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed, seed yield per plant, total seed yield, seed oil content, seed protein content and oil yield, protein yield, while increasing concentration of zinc to 15 mg.l -1 cause a significant decrease in all investigated cha…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–1290

t0
“Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–150

Title

Effect of Different Levels and Timing of Zinc Foliar Application on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sunflower Genotypes (Helianthus annuus L., Compositae

Saad A. M. Al-Doori Maǧallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ/Mağallaẗ abḥāṯ kulliyyaẗ al-tarbiyaẗ al-asāsiyyaẗ 2014. doi:10.33899/berj.2014.vol13.iss1.39527

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased plant height, leaf area in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased number of seeds.head - , weight of thousand seed in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed yield per plant, total seed yield in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 7.5 mg.l -1 increased seed oil content, seed protein content in sunflower.
Intervention effect Zinc at 15 mg.l -1 decreased all investigated sunflower characteristics.
Observation Fodak had high mean plant height, stem diameter, leaf area.
Observation Fodak had high mean number of seeds.head - , seed yield per plant, total seed yield.
Observation Fodak had high mean seed oil content, seed protein content.
Observation Fodak had high mean oil yield and protein yield.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc at flowering increased all investigated sunflower characteristics.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T1 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 39.20% relative to unsprayed T5.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae1
Treatment: T1e0
Interactor: Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome: PDI on purple blotche0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 39.20%e0
Comparator: T5e0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease of PDI on purple blotch was recorded under treatments of T1, T2, T3, and T4 (39.20%, 45.60%, 49.59%, and 59.19%) on controlling the disease and giving the optimum yield but all of them significantly differed with T5 (83.33%) where no fungicides were sprayed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1528

e1
“purple blotch disease of onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–171

t0
“Alternaria porri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–81

Title

In-Vivo Management of Purple Blotch of Onion Caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif. through Fungicides

Md. Mozidul Islam; Fatema Begum; Nazmoon Nahar; et al. American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020. doi:10.4236/ajps.2020.1111132

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Onion purple blotch appeared at the end of January 2016.
Observation Purple blotch was severe in late February to March with PDI 76.12% under high temperature and humidity.
Intervention effect Six fungicide sprays gave significantly higher stem height of 68.06 cm.
Observation T5 had minimum stem height of 59.23 cm.
Intervention effect T4 had maximum stem number per hill, 2.30, significantly differing from unsprayed T5 at 2.00.
Observation Unsprayed T5 had the maximum lesion area, 25.26 mm2.
Observation Onion purple blotch PDI differed significantly among treatments.
Observation T4 had the lowest PDI at 34.00.
Intervention effect T2 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 45.60% relative to unsprayed T5.
Intervention effect T3 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 49.59% relative to unsprayed T5.
Intervention effect T4 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 59.19% relative to unsprayed T5.
Observation The fungicide treatments were reported to give optimum yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 45.60% relative to unsprayed T5.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae1
Treatment: T2e0
Interactor: Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome: PDI on purple blotche0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 45.60%e0
Comparator: T5e0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease of PDI on purple blotch was recorded under treatments of T1, T2, T3, and T4 (39.20%, 45.60%, 49.59%, and 59.19%) on controlling the disease and giving the optimum yield but all of them significantly differed with T5 (83.33%) where no fungicides were sprayed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1528

e1
“purple blotch disease of onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–171

t0
“Alternaria porri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–81

Title

In-Vivo Management of Purple Blotch of Onion Caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif. through Fungicides

Md. Mozidul Islam; Fatema Begum; Nazmoon Nahar; et al. American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020. doi:10.4236/ajps.2020.1111132

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Onion purple blotch appeared at the end of January 2016.
Observation Purple blotch was severe in late February to March with PDI 76.12% under high temperature and humidity.
Intervention effect Six fungicide sprays gave significantly higher stem height of 68.06 cm.
Observation T5 had minimum stem height of 59.23 cm.
Intervention effect T4 had maximum stem number per hill, 2.30, significantly differing from unsprayed T5 at 2.00.
Observation Unsprayed T5 had the maximum lesion area, 25.26 mm2.
Observation Onion purple blotch PDI differed significantly among treatments.
Observation T4 had the lowest PDI at 34.00.
Intervention effect T1 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 39.20% relative to unsprayed T5.
Intervention effect T3 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 49.59% relative to unsprayed T5.
Intervention effect T4 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 59.19% relative to unsprayed T5.
Observation The fungicide treatments were reported to give optimum yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 49.59% relative to unsprayed T5.

Taxon: onionAllium cepae1
Treatment: T3e0
Interactor: Alternaria porriAlternaria porrit0pathogen
Outcome: PDI on purple blotche0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 49.59%e0
Comparator: T5e0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease of PDI on purple blotch was recorded under treatments of T1, T2, T3, and T4 (39.20%, 45.60%, 49.59%, and 59.19%) on controlling the disease and giving the optimum yield but all of them significantly differed with T5 (83.33%) where no fungicides were sprayed.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1528

e1
“purple blotch disease of onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–171

t0
“Alternaria porri”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–81

Title

In-Vivo Management of Purple Blotch of Onion Caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif. through Fungicides

Md. Mozidul Islam; Fatema Begum; Nazmoon Nahar; et al. American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020. doi:10.4236/ajps.2020.1111132

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation Onion purple blotch appeared at the end of January 2016.
Observation Purple blotch was severe in late February to March with PDI 76.12% under high temperature and humidity.
Intervention effect Six fungicide sprays gave significantly higher stem height of 68.06 cm.
Observation T5 had minimum stem height of 59.23 cm.
Intervention effect T4 had maximum stem number per hill, 2.30, significantly differing from unsprayed T5 at 2.00.
Observation Unsprayed T5 had the maximum lesion area, 25.26 mm2.
Observation Onion purple blotch PDI differed significantly among treatments.
Observation T4 had the lowest PDI at 34.00.
Intervention effect T1 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 39.20% relative to unsprayed T5.
Intervention effect T2 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 45.60% relative to unsprayed T5.
Intervention effect T4 significantly decreased purple blotch PDI by 59.19% relative to unsprayed T5.
Observation The fungicide treatments were reported to give optimum yield.

“yield decrease”

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