Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.

Taxon: Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise0
Outcome: crude protein (CP) in first-cut foragee1
Direction: decreasese1
Value: 0.28e1
Qualifier: %/daye1

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

e1
“crude protein (CP) in first-cut forage ranged from 28% to 6% and had respective decreases of 0.47, 0.40, 0.39 and 0.28%/day”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–736

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelets per spike of spring wheat cultivars increased by 0.05 spikelets per year of release.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: year of releasee1
Outcome: spikelets spike-1e1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: 0.05 spikelets yr-1e1
Setting: North West Frontier Province (NWFP)e0

Verbatim

e0
“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars released in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) over the past 42 years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–429

e1
“Linear regression of cultivar means on year of release showed a decrease of -0.40 cm yr-1 in plant height, 0.05 spikelets yr-1 in spikelets spike-1, 0.27 grains yr-1 in grains spike-1 and an increase of 31.43 kg ha-1 yr-1 in grain yield since 1958”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–973

Title

IMPROVEMENT OF AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN SPRING WHEAT CULTIVARS RELEASED IN NWFP DURING 1958 TO 2000

Latafat Parveen; I. H. Khalil 2011

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grains per spike of spring wheat cultivars increased by 0.27 grains per year of release.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: year of releasee1
Outcome: grains spike-1e1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: 0.27 grains yr-1e1
Setting: North West Frontier Province (NWFP)e0

Verbatim

e0
“spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars released in North West Frontier Province (NWFP) over the past 42 years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–429

e1
“Linear regression of cultivar means on year of release showed a decrease of -0.40 cm yr-1 in plant height, 0.05 spikelets yr-1 in spikelets spike-1, 0.27 grains yr-1 in grains spike-1 and an increase of 31.43 kg ha-1 yr-1 in grain yield since 1958”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–973

Title

IMPROVEMENT OF AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN SPRING WHEAT CULTIVARS RELEASED IN NWFP DURING 1958 TO 2000

Latafat Parveen; I. H. Khalil 2011

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultrasound-assisted immersion is associated with a certain loss of anthocyanins in parboiled black rice.

Taxon: black ricee1
Treatment: ultrasound-assisted immersione1
Outcome: anthocyaninse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier: a certain losse2
Comparator: untreated black ricee1

Verbatim

e1
“Proper ultrasound-assisted immersion could increase the HRY by about 20% and the GABA content by up to 133%, as well as reduce the arsenic and cadmium content by up to 61% and 79% relative to untreated black rice (UBR), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–743

e2
“Moreover, it could increase the content of essential minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc to some extent, and free and bound polyphenols, despite of a certain loss of anthocyanins”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–927

Title

Ultrasonic-assisted immersion of parboiled treatment improves head rice yield and nutrition of black rice and provides a softer texture of cooked black rice

Xin Wu; Yi Zhou; Qun Lu; et al. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106378

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing shading range increased the actual photochemical efficiency and photochemical quenching coefficient of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: increase in the shading rangee3
Outcome: the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP)e4
Direction: increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) increase significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1132

e3
“With the increase in the shading range, the net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (gs), and non-photochemical quentum coefficient (NPQ) decrease significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1009

e1
“compared with S0, wheat leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll a, b and a + b content under S1 increase by 14.9–57.4%, 2.9–24.5%, 16.5–28.9%, 7.8–25.5%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–762

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Biomass, and Yield of Wheat under Different Shading Conditions

Hongzhi Zhang; Qi Zhao; Zhong Wang; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11101989

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon: Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Outcome: actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)e0
Qualifier: transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0
“Lycium ruthenicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e7
“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695

e0
“actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–461

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum increased.
Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf thickness, water exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum remained comparable to control plants.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.61±0.04.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 1.61±0.25.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, photosynthetic activity of Lycium ruthenicum was reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum remained viable.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.33±0.05.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.49±0.12.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, photosynthesis and plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum were significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Lycium ruthenicum treated with 40% PEG could not recover after normal watering.
Observation Leaf morphology of Lycium ruthenicum was affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.
Observation Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic plant residues at 6.5 kg/tree under moderate irrigation increased orange fruit set and leaf relative water content.

Taxon: orange treese7
Treatment: applied organic plant residues at rate 6.5 kg/treee0
Outcome: fruit set, leaf relative water contente1
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“applied organic plant residues at rate 6.5 kg/tree or 100g/tree hydrogel under moderate irrigation rate (T5 and T3) significantly increased the most growth parameters (canopy volume, number of shoots/branch and leaf area)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039

e1
“fruit set, leaf relative water content and decrease fruit drop%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1105

e7
“''Washington Navel'' orange trees grown on a sandy soil under drip irrigation system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–779

Title

IMPACT OF CHEMICAL AND NATURAL WATER SAVING SOIL AMENDMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF ''WASHINGTON NAVEL'' ORANGE TREES UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION CONDITIONS

M.M.S. Abo El-Enien; E.A. Moursi Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2019. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2019.174942

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of nodal roots by 52.2% relative to control.

Taxon: soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment: 1G optione2
Outcome: number of nodal rootse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 52.2%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257

e0
“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849

e1
“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139

e2
“In the 1G option of the experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex maximized average potential yield of soft wheat and triticale.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex increased field seed germination by 32.1% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex accelerated plant maturation by 9.1%.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex decreased root rot damage by 8.1% against control.
Intervention effect Hydrogel at 60 kg/ha produced the maximum yield of an individual plant.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased productive bushiness by 26.5% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased root weight by 68.9% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option had the least yellow rust damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating with the combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 gave a relative control efficacy of 67.73% on Fusarium crown rot of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1e0
Interactor: Fusarium pseudograminearumFusarium pseudograminearume1pathogen
Second interactor: Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: FCR diseasee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 67.73%e0
Qualifier: Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“wheat seeds coated with LTR-2 spore suspension and combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 had relative control efficacies of 50.77% and 67.73% on FCR disease, and increased wheat yield by 58.32% and 64.19%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–801

e1
“Fusarium pseudograminearum Fp (FP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470

e2
“Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–181

e3
“Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–217

Title

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Arthrobacter ureafaciens on control of Fusarium crown rot and microbial communities in wheat root-zone soil

Kai Yang; Hanxin Wang; Zhongjuan Zhao; et al. Phytopathology Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s42483-025-00331-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS suppressed weeds by 70% relative to rice alone.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae2
Treatment: Concurrent growing of dhaincha and its incorporation at 30 DASe1
Outcome: weed suppressione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 70%e1
Comparator: Rice alonee3

Verbatim

e1
“Concurrent growing of dhaincha and its incorporation at 30 DAS resulted in a weed suppression of 70% with an yield enhancement to the tune of 0.840 t/ha and increased profitability of 12520/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–890

e2
“effect of concurrent growing of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) and its methods of incorporation on weed management in wet seeded rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–256

e3
“Rice alone with 5 t/ha FYM and recommended dose of 90-45-45 kg N-P-K/ha was taken as control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–696

Title

Concurrent growing of green manure with wet-seeded rice for cost-effective weed management

S. Anitha; Jose Mathew; C. T. Abraham Indian Journal of Weed Science 2012

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS gave a yield enhancement of 0.840 t/ha relative to rice alone.
Intervention effect Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS increased profitability relative to rice alone.
Association 2,4-D gave the maximum reduction of weeds without adverse effect on rice.
Association Nitrogen level had no significant influence on weed incidence in wet-seeded rice.

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