Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OMF increased soil absorbed bases under wheat and buckwheat to 22.0...22.6 mg-eq./100 g.

Taxon: wheat and buckwheate0
Treatment: OMFe0
Outcome: amount of absorbed basese0
Direction: increasese0
Value: 22.0...22.6 mg-eq./100 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Under the influence of OMF, the agrochemical properties of the soil under wheat and buckwheat crops are improved: the indicators of metabolic and hydrolytic acidity decrease by 0.03...0.20 mg-eq./100 g, the amount of absorbed bases increases to 22.0...22.6 mg-eq./100 g, and the content of macronutrients increases.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1501

Title

AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAY FOREST SOIL AND THE STRUCTURE OF GRAIN CROPS YIELD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SILICON-CONTAINING ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER

Rasim Gazizov; Rufina Safina; Liliya Karimova; et al. Vestnik of Kazan state agrarin university 2024. doi:10.12737/2073-0462-2024-18-25

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect OMF decreased soil metabolic and hydrolytic acidity under wheat and buckwheat by 0.03...0.20 mg-eq./100 g.
Intervention effect OMF increased soil macronutrient content under wheat and buckwheat.
Intervention effect OMF increased wheat height by 5.7...15.8 cm compared with control.
Intervention effect OMF increased wheat ear length by 0.8...2.6 cm compared with control.
Intervention effect OMF increased wheat biomass by 5.5...9.5 g compared with control.
Intervention effect OMF increased wheat grain yield by 0.9...3.5 g/l compared with control.
Intervention effect Wheat grain protein content increased by 7.03...8.38%.
Intervention effect OMF and mineral fertilizer increased buckwheat height by 1.1...14.8 cm relative to control.
Intervention effect OMF and mineral fertilizer increased buckwheat biomass by 1.0...11.3 g relative to control.
Intervention effect OMF and mineral fertilizer increased buckwheat yield by 0.3...2.5 g/l relative to control.
Intervention effect Buckwheat grain protein content increased by 0.21...1.18%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hairy vetch no tillage and white clover partial tillage reduced soil loss by up to 90% versus winter fallow conventional tillage.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayse1
Treatment: hairy vetch-no tillage (HV-NT), white clover-partial tillage (WF-PT)e0
Outcome: amounts of soil lost by rainfall runoffe0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 90%e0
Comparator: winter fallow with conventional tillage (WF-CT)e0

Verbatim

e0
“amounts of soil lost by rainfall runoff decreased as much as 90% by hairy vetch-no tillage (HV-NT), white clover-partial tillage (WF-PT) together with the decrease of rainfall runoff compared to winter fallow with conventional tillage (WF-CT)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–792

e1
“Corn yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–886

Title

Effect of Cover Crop Hairy Vetch on Prevention of Soil Erosion and Reduction of Nitrogen Fertilization in Sloped Upland

Jong‐Ho Seo; Jong-Yeol Park; Duk-Young Song Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 2005

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect The cover crop tillage treatments reduced weeds by 80-90%.
Intervention effect White clover partial tillage decreased corn yield because of competition for water and nutrients.
Intervention effect Hairy vetch no tillage increased corn yield against winter fallow conventional tillage regardless of weed control.
Intervention effect Hairy vetch and rye winter cover reduced soil erosion by up to 95% before corn sowing.
Intervention effect Hairy vetch no tillage reduced soil erosion during waxy corn growth by up to 98%.
Intervention effect Incorporating hairy vetch and rye green manure reduced soil erosion by up to 70%.
Intervention effect Hairy vetch green manure without nitrogen fertilizer raised waxy corn ear yield by 10%.
Intervention effect Hairy vetch no tillage with standard nitrogen fertilizer raised waxy corn ear yield by 20%.
Intervention effect Rye green manure lowered waxy corn ear yield without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Hairy vetch no tillage lowered waxy corn ear yield without nitrogen fertilizer.
Recommendation The authors favor hairy vetch as a winter cover crop to reduce erosion and chemical nitrogen fertilizer together.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined treatment increased pods per plant by 18%.

Taxon: cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
Treatment: combined application of EBR (especially 10 µm) and yeast extract (12 g/l)e0
Outcome: number of pods per plante0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 18%e0
Comparator: plants grown under water deficit stress without these treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0
“combined application of EBR (especially 10 µm) and yeast extract (12 g/l) can increase seed yield (18%), 20-pod weight (16%), the number of pods per plant (18%), total chlorophyll content (90%), and decrease malondialdehyde content (45%) in cowpea, compared to plants grown under water deficit stress without these treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1199

Title

Assessing the effects of 24-epibrassinolide and yeast extract at various levels on cowpea’s morphophysiological and biochemical responses under water deficit stress

Faride Gholami; Mohamad Reza Amerian; Hamid Reza Asghari; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2023. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04548-6

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Combined EBR and yeast extract increased cowpea seed yield by 18%.
Intervention effect Combined treatment increased 20-pod weight by 16%.
Intervention effect Combined treatment increased total chlorophyll by 90%.
Intervention effect Combined treatment decreased malondialdehyde by 45%.
Observation Highest seed yield was 1867.55 kg/ha.
Observation Highest 20-pod weight was 16.29 g.
Observation Highest pods per plant was 9.
Observation Highest total chlorophyll content was 19.88 mg g −1 FW.
Association Seed yield correlated significantly with total chlorophyll at 0.74.
Association Seed yield correlated significantly with carotenoids at 0.82.
Association Seed yield correlated significantly with 20-seed weight at 0.67.
Association Seed yield correlated significantly with pod number at 0.90.
Recommendation The authors recommend prioritizing these traits in cowpea drought breeding.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing non-tuberous roots lowered the tuberous-root fraction of total dry weight, with r=-0.891**.

Taxon: sweet potatoesIpomoea batatast0
Organ / stage: non- tuberous rootse0
Outcome: ratio of tuberous root weight to the total dry weighte0
Direction: lowere0
Value: r=-0.891**e0

Verbatim

e0
“according to the increase of non- tuberous roots it showed increase in the weight of tops, while decrease in the weight of tuberous roots, thus the ratio of tuberous root weight to the total dry weight became lower (correlation coefficient : r=-0.891**)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–616

t0
“sweet potatoes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 162–176

Title

Studies on the Effects of Soil Physical Conditions on the Growth and Yield of Crop Plants : X. Effects of non-tuberous roots on the distribution of dry matter in sweet potatoes

Kazuyuki WATANABE; Kanenori NAKAYAMA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1970. doi:10.1626/jcs.39.446

Other claims from this paper (9)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changed wheat leaf nitrogen did not fully explain the biochemical parameter changes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Outcome: changes in biochemical parameterse0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5
Qualifier: changed leaf nitrogen contente0 t0 e1 e2 e3 e4 e5

Verbatim

e0
“All these changes in biochemical parameters could not be fully explained by the changed leaf nitrogen content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1694

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–126

e1
“well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1298

e2
“T opt for V cmax was up to 40°C under well‐watered conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1298

e3
“The decrease in photosynthesis under drought varied among T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1392

e4
“The temperature response of photosynthetic quantum yield under drought was partly attributed to photorespiration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1540

e5
“both diffusional and biochemical parameters of photosynthesis and their thermal sensitivity acclimate little to T growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1851

Title

Neglecting acclimation of photosynthesis under drought can cause significant errors in predicting leaf photosynthesis in wheat

Liang Fang; Pierre Martre; Kaining Jin; et al. Global Change Biology 2022. doi:10.1111/gcb.16488

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Wheat photosynthesis acclimated more to drought than to growth temperature.
Intervention effect Drought lowered the optimum temperature of wheat photosynthesis.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat light‐saturated net photosynthesis at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat stomatal conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat mesophyll conductance at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of electron transport ( J max ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Intervention effect Drought lowered wheat maximum rate of carboxylation by Rubisco ( V cmax ) at the photosynthetic optimum.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax reached 40°C when well watered.
Observation Optimum temperature for wheat V cmax was 24–34°C under drought.
Association The decrease in wheat photosynthesis under drought varied with growth temperature.
Observation The drought decrease in wheat photosynthesis was similar across genotypes.
Mechanism Photorespiration partly explained the temperature response of wheat photosynthetic quantum yield under drought.
Mechanism Alternative electron transport explained more of the wheat quantum yield response under drought.
Observation Wheat diffusional and biochemical photosynthesis parameters acclimated little to growth temperature.
Observation Wheat photosynthetic parameters acclimated considerably to drought and combined drought and growth temperature.
Method / resource Common models strongly overestimated wheat leaf photosynthesis under variable temperature and drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased proline content, membrane injury and Na+ content in grain of wheat genotypes.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material: Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)e1
Treatment: Salinitye0
Outcome: proline content, membrane injury, Na+ content in graine0
Direction: increasee0
Setting: cemented potse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Salinity was found to decrease significantly the photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, relative water content, chlorophyll content, osmotic potential, soluble sugar content, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of grains, total number of tillers/plant, test weight, fresh, and dry weight, grain yield, biological yield, and K+ content in grain with an increase in proline content, m…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–838

e1
“wheat genotypes namely, Raj-3077, Raj-3765 (salt tolerant) and Raj-1482, PBW-502 (salt susceptible)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–230

e2
“were grown in cemented pots under different levels of salinity (0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dSm-1) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and anthesis stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–359

Title

Effect of Salt Stress on Physiological, Biochemical, Growth and Yield Variables of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Niraj Yadav; DL Bagdi; BL Kakralya Agricultural science digest 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers' benefit with BNI-enabled sorghum is projected to increase by 4.9% in the Rabi season (second of the two benefit values).

Taxon: sorghumSorghume1
Treatment: adoption of BNI-enabled sorghume1
Outcome: farmers' benefite7
Direction: increasee7
Value: 4.9 %e7
Qualifier: in the Rabi seasone7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“adoption of BNI-enabled sorghum reduced N fertilizer application in the Rabi and Kharif seasons by 8.0 % and 7.4 % and area-scaled/yield-scaled LC-GHG emissions by 15.6 % and 11.2 %, respectively, while increasing farmers' benefits slightly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–981

e7
“The yield and farmers' benefit will increase by 2.5 % and 4.9 % in the Rabi season and by 2.4 % and 6.5 % in the Kharif season, respectively, but the government's expenditure on fertilizer will not decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1615

Title

Estimating the effect of biological nitrification inhibition-enabled sorghum on nitrogen fertilizer consumption, life cycle GHG emissions, farmer's benefit and fertilizer subsidy from Indian sorghum production

Ai Leon; Swamikannu Nedumaran The Science of The Total Environment 2024. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177385

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers' benefit with BNI-enabled sorghum is projected to increase by 6.5% in the Kharif season (second of the two benefit values).

Taxon: sorghumSorghume1
Treatment: adoption of BNI-enabled sorghume1
Outcome: farmers' benefite7
Direction: increasee7
Value: 6.5 %e7
Qualifier: in the Kharif seasone7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“adoption of BNI-enabled sorghum reduced N fertilizer application in the Rabi and Kharif seasons by 8.0 % and 7.4 % and area-scaled/yield-scaled LC-GHG emissions by 15.6 % and 11.2 %, respectively, while increasing farmers' benefits slightly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–981

e7
“The yield and farmers' benefit will increase by 2.5 % and 4.9 % in the Rabi season and by 2.4 % and 6.5 % in the Kharif season, respectively, but the government's expenditure on fertilizer will not decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1615

Title

Estimating the effect of biological nitrification inhibition-enabled sorghum on nitrogen fertilizer consumption, life cycle GHG emissions, farmer's benefit and fertilizer subsidy from Indian sorghum production

Ai Leon; Swamikannu Nedumaran The Science of The Total Environment 2024. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177385

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr-containing treatments significantly reduced mustard shoot length by 26.0 to 46.2% at 30 days after sowing.

Taxon: Mustardt0
Treatment: imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1)e1
Outcome: shoot lengthe1
Direction: reductionse1
Value: 26.0 to 46.2%e1
Qualifier: at 30 days after sowing (DAS)e1
Setting: arid regionse4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–93

e1
“imazethapyr-containing treatments (50 to 125 g a.i. ha-1) significantly inhibited mustard growth, with reductions in shoot length (26.0 to 46.2%) at 30 days after sowing (DAS) and up to 63.4% growth inhibition by 45 DAS, along with 59.3 to 67.0% decrease in seed yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–767

e4
“making it a safer PoE herbicide for kharif pulse-mustard rotations in arid regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1064

Title

Phytotoxic Residual Effects of Herbicides on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Pulse-based Cropping Systems in Arid Regions

Nand Kishore Jat; D.V. Singh Annals of Arid Zone 2024. doi:10.56093/aaz.v63i4.159647

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and boron increased spermine, indole acetic acid and gibberellic acid in leaves.

Taxon: balsam pearMomordica charantiae0
Treatment: Zn and Be1
Outcome: spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of ZnSO4.7H2O and Na2B4o7.10H2O on Zn and B deficient soils could increase balsam pear yield and its contents of protein, Vc and 17 sorts of amino acids, especially the contents of essential amino acids for human body, but decrease the NO3(-)-N content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–475

e1
“The reason was that Zn and B could increase polyamines (PAs), putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and ascorbic acid (ASA) contents and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase(CAT) activities, and reduce malondialdehyde (MDA), abscisic acid (ABA) contents in leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–824

Title

[Effects of zinc and boron nutrition on balsam pear (Momordica charantia) yield and quality, and polyamines, hormone, and senescence of its leaves].

Mutian Shi; Rukai Cheng PubMed 2004

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Zinc and boron application on deficient soils increased balsam pear yield.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron application increased protein, vitamin C and amino acid contents of balsam pear.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron application decreased NO3(-)-N content of balsam pear.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron increased polyamines (PAs), putrescine and spermidine in leaves.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron increased ascorbic acid content in leaves.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron increased leaf SOD, POD and CAT activities.
Intervention effect Zinc and boron reduced malondialdehyde and abscisic acid contents in leaves.
Association Yields were positively correlated with PAs, Put, Spd, Spm, GA3, SOD, POD and CAT.
Association MDA and ABA contents were negatively correlated with yield-related variables in leaves.
Association MDA was positively correlated with ABA.
Association MDA and ABA were negatively correlated with PAs, Put, Spd, Spm, IAA, GA3 and ASA.

“yield decrease”

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