Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whiteheads decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 %).

Taxon: riceOryza sativae3
Material: Sakha Super 300e3
Treatment: May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantationse1
Interactor: Chilo agammnon Bles.e5pest
Outcome: whiteheadse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 %e1
Setting: Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypte2

Verbatim

e1
“Averages of dead hearts, caused by the rice stem borer were 7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %, and those of whiteheads were 7.9, 6.6 and 4.8 % for May 1st, June 1st and July 1st plantations, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1592

e2
“Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 40–131

e3
“in Sakha Super 300 rice cultivar”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–501

e5
“rice stem borer, Chilo agammnon Bles.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–468

Title

Influence of Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Rice Yield and Insect Infestation of Sakha Super 300 Rice Cultivar

Taha, S.; H. Saleh; Eman Bleih Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany/Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany 2021. doi:10.21608/eajbsh.2021.158820

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Rice planted earlier had higher plant height, days to heading and filled grains per panicle.
Intervention effect Rice planted earlier had higher panicle weight, 1000-grain weight and grain yield.
Intervention effect The number of panicles per hill was highest at June 1st planting.
Intervention effect Fertility percentage was highest at June 1st planting.
Intervention effect Fertility percentage was lowest at May 1st planting.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen level increased the values of all traits, except fertility and 1000-grain weight.
Intervention effect Rice leaf miner infestation increased as planting was later.
Observation Planting on May 1st gave 21.80 and 23.42 infested leaves per 100 rice leaves.
Association Leaf miner infestation was highest, at 44.45 and 46.00 per 100 rice leaves in 2019 and 2020.
Association Percentages of leaf miner mines followed the same trend as infested leaves.
Intervention effect Increasing the nitrogen fertilization dose increased the percentages of leaf miner infested leaves and mines.
Association Dead hearts caused by the stem borer decreased across the May, June and July plantings (7.2, 6.6 and 4.6 %).
Association Stem borer infestation increased with nitrogen level.
Recommendation Sowing rice early (during May) with moderate nitrogen (69 kg N/fed.) is recommended to avoid severe leaf miner and stem borer infestations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma reduced percent disease index to 24.58 in grapevine compared with untreated crop

Taxon: grapevineVitist0
Material: cv. Thompson seedlesst0
Treatment: Trichoderma 150 ppm Irradiated chitosane1
Interactor: TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: Percent disease indexe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 24.58e1
Comparator: untreated crope1

Verbatim

t0
“reduce downy mildew on grapevine cv. Thompson seedless”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–112

e1
“Percent disease index, percent disease control, and percent yield enhancement in Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% treatment were as 17. 24%, 67.97% and 33.91% in 150 ppm Irradiated chitosan+B. subtilis were 19.83, 63.16, 30.41 and in Trichoderma 150 ppm Irradiated chitosan were 24.58, 54.33, and 27.40, respectively as compared to untreated crop with disease severity 53.84% PDI”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–977

Title

Combination of irradiated chitosan and microbial agent to reduce downy mildew on grapevine cv. Thompson seedless

Mahadev Khatal; Tanaji Narute; Rakesh Sonawane; et al. Biopolymers 2024. doi:10.1002/bip.23603

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% reduced percent disease index to 17.24% in grapevine compared with untreated crop
Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% gave 67.97% percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect Cymoxanil 8% + Mamcozeb 64% WP @ 0.2% gave 33.91% percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis reduced percent disease index to 19.83 in grapevine compared with untreated crop
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis gave 63.16 percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with B. subtilis gave 30.41 percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma gave 54.33 percent disease control in grapevine
Intervention effect 150 ppm irradiated chitosan with Trichoderma gave 27.40 percent yield enhancement in grapevine
Recommendation Irradiated chitosan and Bacillus subtilis form a synergistic combination for grape disease management
Association Minimum temperature was positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.484) with the paper outcome
Association Morning relative humidity (RH I) was positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.485) with the paper outcome
Association Evening relative humidity (RH II) was positively and highly significantly correlated (r = 0.664) with the paper outcome

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Of the tested hybrid combinations, 45.2% were susceptible to clubroot in field trials on an artificial infectious background.

Taxon: white head cabbagee0
Material: hybrid combinationse4
Interactor: Plasmodiophora brassicaePlasmodiophora brassicaee0pathogen
Outcome: susceptiblee4
Value: 45.2%e4
Setting: field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow regione5

Verbatim

e0
“Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. is the one of the causative agent of disease of the family of Brassicaceae, that results in decrease of white head cabbage yield up to 10-60%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–171

e4
“Based on the data of two-year experiments, all tested hybrid combinations were divided into the groups of relatively tolerant (52.4%) and susceptible (45.2%) genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1556

e5
“analyzed for clubroot resistance in the field conditions on an artificial infectious background in Moscow region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1387

Title

VALUATION OF RESISTANCE TO PLASMODIOPHORA BRASSICAE OF HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE DEVELOPED BASED ON DOUBLED HAPLOID LINES

A. I. Mineikina; A. A. Ushakov; L. L. Bondareva VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA 2016. doi:10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-90-93

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CARB+PROC reduced white mold incidence by 83.8% (79.1 to 87.5), the highest mean reduction among the treatments.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment: CARB+PROCe1
Outcome: incidencee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 83.8 (79.1 to 87.5)e1
Qualifier: higheste1
Comparator: untreated checke2
Setting: Brazile0

Verbatim

t0
“Soybean White Mold”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–75

e0
“is a yield-limiting disease of soybean in Brazil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2–50

e1
“Back-transformation of the meta-analytic estimates indicated that the lowest and highest mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) percent reductions in incidence and sclerotia mass were 54.2 (49.3 to 58.7) and 51.6% (43.7 to 58.3) for TMET and 83.8 (79.1 to 87.5) and 87% (81.9 to 91.6) for CARB+PROC, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–1055

e2
“including the untreated check”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–744

Title

Performance and Profitability of Fungicides for Managing Soybean White Mold: A 10-Year Summary of Cooperative Trials

Jhonatan P. Barro; Maurício C. Meyer; Claúdia V. Godoy; et al. Plant Disease 2019. doi:10.1094/pdis-10-18-1760-re

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological preparations with microelements reached 72.0—73.2% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in variety Sante.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Material: variety Santee2
Treatment: biological preparationse2
Outcome: efficiencye2
Value: 72.0—73.2%e2
Qualifier: to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rote2

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

e2
“The biological preparations efficiency in combination with complex of microelements consisted of for variety Sante 72.0—73.2% to the most spread disease fusarium-phomos rot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1374

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato plant growth of variety Sante by 4.4—13.7% compared with control.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato yield of variety Sante by 9.5—15.5%.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements decreased the quantity of ill potato tubers of variety Sante 2.5—3.7 times.
Observation Analogous efficiency results were obtained for potato variety Virineya.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing increased potato plant growth by 7.8—16.3%.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing decreased ill potato tubers 2.0—3.1 times.
Observation Biological preparations with microelements reached 49.5—68.0% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in potato.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biomass belt had negative effects on grain, straw and aboveground biomass yields of alley cropped winter wheat at the nearest points from the belt

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume4
Treatment: biomass belt (BB)e5
Outcome: grain, straw, and aboveground biomass yieldse5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Qualifier: at the nearest points from the BBe5

Verbatim

e4
“alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) recorded similar grain yields and significantly higher straw and aboveground biomass accumulation compared to CWW with intensive use of chemical and fertilizer inputs”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1342–1544

e5
“The biomass belt (BB) effects on alley crop yield varied with the distance with negative effects on grain, straw, and aboveground biomass yields in CFE WW at the nearest points from the BB”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1734

Title

Insights into Beneficial Effects of an Agroforestry System on Soil Properties and Crop Yields: A Case Study from the Experimental Farm at University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Vaibhav Pradip Chaudhary; Bhim Bahadur Ghaley Sustainability 2025. doi:10.3390/su17041466

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect CFEmean agroforestry had lower bulk density (1.48 g cm−3) than CWW (1.74 g cm−3)
Intervention effect Natural forest (NF) had lower bulk density (1.01 g cm−3) than CWW (1.74 g cm−3)
Intervention effect CFEmean had higher soil organic matter, total nitrogen % and available potassium than CWW
Intervention effect CFEmean had higher potentially mineralizable nitrogen, soil moisture retention and earthworm count than CWW under drought conditions
Intervention effect Natural forest (NF) had higher soil organic matter, total nitrogen % and available potassium than CWW
Intervention effect Natural forest (NF) had higher potentially mineralizable nitrogen, soil moisture retention and earthworm count than CWW under drought conditions
Intervention effect Alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) had similar grain yields to CWW
Intervention effect Alley cropped winter wheat (CFE WW) had significantly higher straw and aboveground biomass accumulation than CWW
Association Yields of alley crops increased gradually with distance further away from the biomass belt
Observation Maximum grain yields of alley crops occurred at 62.83 m away from the biomass belt

Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing zinc rate reduced unfilled grain percentage and phosphorus content of grains.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Increasing zinc ratee6
Outcome: unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grainse7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Setting: Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypte0

Verbatim

e0
“Two field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of El-Sirw Agricultural Research Station, Dammietta Governorate, Egypt, in 2007 and 2008 seasons, to study the effect of phosphorus rate (0, 18, 36, and 54 kg P2O5/ha) and Zinc rate (0, 12, 24 and 36 kg ZnSO4/ha) on productivity of some rice cultivars (Giza177, Giza 178 and Sakha104 as inbred cultivars and hybrid cultivar SK2034H) under saline soil conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–424

e6
“Increasing zinc rate from 0 to 36 kg ZnSO4/ha significantly increased leaf area index, dry matter production, panicle length, panicle weight, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index and N and crude protein contents of grains.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1607

e7
“The inverse was true in unfilled grains % and phosphorus content of grains.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1683

Title

EFFECT OF ZINC AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON RICE CROP UNDER SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS

H. Gharib; B. Zayed; S. Sorour; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2011. doi:10.21608/jpp.2011.85610

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: concentrations of NH4+e0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 12.9%–19.4%e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–686

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low soil water availability decreased the net photosynthetic rate of rain-fed olive trees on sandy soil to 5.3 µmol/m2.s, versus 10.3 µmol/m2.s for irrigated trees.

Taxon: Olea europaeaOlea europaeat0
Treatment: low soil water availabilitye7
Outcome: net photosynthetic ratee7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7
Value: 5.3 µmol/m2.se7
Comparator: irrigated treese7
Setting: rain-fed orchardse7

Verbatim

t0
“olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Chemlali Sfax)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–139

e7
“low soil water availability also affected (negatively) the net photosynthetic rate in rain-fed orchards (10.3 µmol/m2.s for irrigated trees v. 5.3 µmol/m2.s in rain-fed trees on sandy soil) and stomatal conductance (98.5 mmol/m2.s v. 69.3 mmol/m2.s)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1695

Title

Effects of water stress and soil type on photosynthesis, leaf water potential and yield of olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Chemlali Sfax)

B. Ben Rouina; A. Trigui; R. d’Andria; et al. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 2007. doi:10.1071/ea05206

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After a single stress cycle, soybean pods had a similar average weight in stressed and control plants.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: a single stress cyclee4
Outcome: average weight per pode4
Direction: similare4
Comparator: control plantse4

Verbatim

e0
“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202

e4
“However, a similar average weight per pod for both stressed and control plants at the conclusion of the recovery period suggests that individual pod development is not irreversibly affected by a single stress cycle and that yield potential is restricted by a decrease in number of pods or seed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–1058

Title

Growth and Specific Nodule Activity of Soybean during Application and Recovery of a Leaf Moisture Stress

Robert P. Patterson; C. David Raper; H. Douglass Gross PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 1979. doi:10.1104/pp.64.4.551

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Leaf total electrochemical water potential of soybean fell to about -24 bars during a 4-day drying cycle, compared with control levels.
Intervention effect Leaf total electrochemical water potential of soybean recovered to control levels after rewatering.
Intervention effect Vegetative and reproductive growth of soybean were about equally suppressed by leaf moisture stress.
Intervention effect Leaf moisture stress reduced the rate of appearance and number of pods of soybean.
Intervention effect Dry matter accumulation in soybean plants and pods was unaffected by temperature.
Mechanism Yield potential of soybean is restricted by a decrease in number of pods or seed.
Association Specific nodule activity and energy charge of soybean nodules declined with leaf moisture potential.
Intervention effect Recovery of specific nodule activity lagged behind recovery of leaf moisture potential after rewatering in soybean.
Intervention effect Energy charge of soybean nodules recovered as rapidly as leaf moisture potential upon rewatering.
Association The delayed recovery of specific nodule activity in soybean appears unrelated to recovery of nodule energy charge.

“yield decrease”

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