Paper · 1979 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Growth and Specific Nodule Activity of Soybean during Application and Recovery of a Leaf Moisture Stress

Robert P. Patterson; C. David Raper; H. Douglass Gross

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage. Leaf total electrochemical water potential was reduced to about -24 bars during the 4-day drying cycle at all temperatures, but recovered to control levels upon rewatering. The changes in dry matter accumulation in whole plants and plant parts, specific activity of nodules as measured by acetylene reduction, and levels of adenosine phosphates in nodules were measured periodically during stress and recovery.Vegetative and reproductive growth were about equally suppressed by the leaf moisture stress. Both rate of appearance and number of pods were reduced. However, a similar average weight per pod for both stressed and control plants at the conclusion of the recovery period suggests that individual pod development is not irreversibly affected by a single stress cycle and that yield potential is restricted by a decrease in number of pods or seed. Dry matter accumulation in plants and pods was unaffected by temperature.Specific nodule activity and energy charge of nodules declined concurrently with leaf moisture potential. Recovery of specific nodule activity following rewatering lagged behind recovery of leaf moisture potential, but energy charge of nodules recovered as rapidly as leaf moisture potential upon rewatering. Thus, the delayed recovery of specific nodule activity does not appear to be related to recovery of energy charge of the nodules.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf total electrochemical water potential of soybean fell to about -24 bars during a 4-day drying cycle, compared with control levels.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
4-day drying cyclee1
Outcome
Leaf total electrochemical water potentiale1
Direction
reducede1
Value
-24 barse1
Comparator
control levelse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf total electrochemical water potential was reduced to about -24 bars during the 4-day drying cycle at all temperatures, but recovered to control levels upon rewatering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf total electrochemical water potential of soybean recovered to control levels after rewatering.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
rewateringe1
Outcome
Leaf total electrochemical water potentiale1
Direction
recoverede1
Comparator
control levelse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaf total electrochemical water potential was reduced to about -24 bars during the 4-day drying cycle at all temperatures, but recovered to control levels upon rewatering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative and reproductive growth of soybean were about equally suppressed by leaf moisture stress.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
leaf moisture stresse2
Outcome
Vegetative and reproductive growthe2
Direction
suppressede2
Qualifier
about equallye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e2

“Vegetative and reproductive growth were about equally suppressed by the leaf moisture stress. Both rate of appearance and number of pods were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf moisture stress reduced the rate of appearance and number of pods of soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
leaf moisture stresse2
Outcome
rate of appearance and number of podse2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e2

“Vegetative and reproductive growth were about equally suppressed by the leaf moisture stress. Both rate of appearance and number of pods were reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation in soybean plants and pods was unaffected by temperature.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
temperaturee3
Outcome
Dry matter accumulation in plants and podse3
Direction
unaffectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e3

“Dry matter accumulation in plants and pods was unaffected by temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After a single stress cycle, soybean pods had a similar average weight in stressed and control plants.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
a single stress cyclee4
Outcome
average weight per pode4
Direction
similare4
Comparator
control plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, a similar average weight per pod for both stressed and control plants at the conclusion of the recovery period suggests that individual pod development is not irreversibly affected by a single stress cycle and that yield potential is restricted by a decrease in number of pods or seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–1058 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield potential of soybean is restricted by a decrease in number of pods or seed.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
yield potentiale4
Qualifier
a decrease in number of pods or seede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e4

“However, a similar average weight per pod for both stressed and control plants at the conclusion of the recovery period suggests that individual pod development is not irreversibly affected by a single stress cycle and that yield potential is restricted by a decrease in number of pods or seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–1058 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specific nodule activity and energy charge of soybean nodules declined with leaf moisture potential.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
nodulese5
Outcome
Specific nodule activity and energy chargee5
Direction
declinede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e5

“Specific nodule activity and energy charge of nodules declined concurrently with leaf moisture potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery of specific nodule activity lagged behind recovery of leaf moisture potential after rewatering in soybean.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
rewateringe6
Outcome
Recovery of specific nodule activitye6
Direction
lagged behinde6
Comparator
recovery of leaf moisture potentiale6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e6

“Recovery of specific nodule activity following rewatering lagged behind recovery of leaf moisture potential, but energy charge of nodules recovered as rapidly as leaf moisture potential upon rewatering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Energy charge of soybean nodules recovered as rapidly as leaf moisture potential upon rewatering.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
upon rewateringe6
Outcome
energy charge of nodulese6
Direction
recovered as rapidly ase6
Comparator
leaf moisture potentiale6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e6

“Recovery of specific nodule activity following rewatering lagged behind recovery of leaf moisture potential, but energy charge of nodules recovered as rapidly as leaf moisture potential upon rewatering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1440 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The delayed recovery of specific nodule activity in soybean appears unrelated to recovery of nodule energy charge.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
delayed recovery of specific nodule activitye7
Comparator
recovery of energy chargee7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–202 · show in text ↑
e7

“Thus, the delayed recovery of specific nodule activity does not appear to be related to recovery of energy charge of the nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1570 · show in text ↑

processing · physiology: water · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

211 papers: 41 positive, 170 negative or no effect

169 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

207 papers more in this group

See all 211 papers →

drought · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 35 positive, 179 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

rewatering · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

rewatering · physiology: water · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.