Search claims · PlantClaims

Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Off-field residue feeding could further reduce feed deficits during the dry-to-wet season transition.

Taxon: crope1
Treatment: Off-field residue feedinge5
Outcome: feed deficitse5
Direction: could further reducee5

Verbatim

e1
“We found that modest SI measures (small fertilizer quantities, weeding, and crop rotation) led to moderate yield increases of between a factor of 1.2 and 1.6 and reduced soil carbon loss, but they sometimes caused increased growing-season water limitation effects”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1680–1943

e5
“Off-field residue feeding during the dry-to-wet season transition could further reduce feed deficits and decrease rangeland grazing pressure during the early growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2355–2527

Title

Modeling the effects of alternative crop–livestock management scenarios on important ecosystem services for smallholder farming from a landscape perspective

Mirjam Pfeiffer; Munir P. Hoffmann; Simon Scheiter; et al. Biogeosciences 2022. doi:10.5194/bg-19-3935-2022

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Modest sustainable intensification measures increased simulated crop yield by a factor of 1.2 to 1.6.
Intervention effect Modest sustainable intensification measures reduced simulated soil carbon loss.
Intervention effect Modest sustainable intensification measures sometimes increased growing-season water limitation.
Observation Sustainable intensification effects on crops varied strongly between years.
Intervention effect Dry-season crop residue grazing reduced feed deficits by approximately a factor of 2 compared with the rangeland-only scenario.
Intervention effect Dry-season crop residue grazing could not fully compensate feed deficits during the dry-to-wet season transition.
Recommendation Targeted deficit irrigation or water-retention measures may enhance sustainable intensification efforts.
Recommendation Integrative modeling frameworks are needed to evaluate landscape-level interactions between ecosystem components.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible pepper genotype was 84% at M. incognita density Pi 16.

Taxon: sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Material: susceptiblee3
Treatment: Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soile3
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome: growth suppressione3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 84%e3

Verbatim

e1
“The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267

e3
“Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–720

Title

Yield of Susceptible and Resistant Pepper in Microplots Infested with Meloidogyne incognita

M. Di Vito; V. Cianciotta; G. Zaccheo Nematropica 1992

Other claims from this paper (4)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum growth suppression of the resistant pepper genotype was 50% at M. incognita density Pi 16.

Taxon: sweet pepperCapsicum annuume1
Material: resistante3
Treatment: Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soile3
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome: growth suppressione3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 50%e3

Verbatim

e1
“The relationships between a geometric series of 13 initial densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita between 0 and 128 eggs and juveniles/cm soil and yields of a susceptible and a resistant genotype of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) were investigated in 40-L microplots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267

e3
“Maximum growth suppression of the susceptible and resistant genotypes was 84% and 50%, respectively, and occurred in both genotypes at Pi 16 eggs and juveniles/cm soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–720

Title

Yield of Susceptible and Resistant Pepper in Microplots Infested with Meloidogyne incognita

M. Di Vito; V. Cianciotta; G. Zaccheo Nematropica 1992

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: water savingse2
Direction: achievede2
Value: approximately 50%e2
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0
Setting: Paiporta, Valencia, Spaine1

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e1
“Field trials were conducted over two growing seasons at the Cajamar Experimental Center in Paiporta, Valencia, Spain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–186

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Organ / stage: arilse3
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: dry matter contente3
Direction: highere3
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

e3
“it also produced arils with higher dry matter content and aril juice with higher soluble solids content, all without altering the maturity index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–545

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype BD2333 had the maximum increase in malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared with control conditions.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material: BD2333e1
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: malondialdehyde contente1
Direction: maximum increasee1
Value: 280.30%e1
Comparator: control conditionse1

Verbatim

t1
“Soybean Genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e1
“BD2333 exhibited the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%), pod number plant−1 (85.90%), SP (56.20%), HSW (54.20%), gs (90.50%), Pn (71.00%), transpiration rate (59.40%), relative water content (34.40%), Chl a (79.50%), total Chls (72.70%), and carotenoids (56.70%), along with the maximum increase in water saturation deficit (290.40%) and malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared to control conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2291

Title

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Arifur Rahman Khan; Apple Mahmud; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13192765

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowering of soil phosphorus availability by waterlogging was much more severe in mixed soil than in undisturbed soil cores.

Taxon: subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume1
Treatment: Short periods of waterlogginge3
Outcome: availability of soil phosphoruse3
Direction: much more severee4
Comparator: undisturbed soil corese4

Verbatim

e1
“Compared with growth on undisturbed soil, uniform mixing of the surface 4 in. of pasture soils caused a decrease in the yield of subterranean clover grown in pot culture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e3
“Short periods of waterlogging (1–2 days) also brought about lowered availability of soil phosphorus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–493

e4
“This occurred both with undisturbed soil cores and with mixed soils, but was much more severe when the soil was mixed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–612

Title

Some effects of cultivation and waterlogging on the availability of phosphorus in pasture soils

CH Williams; JR Simpson Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1965. doi:10.1071/ar9650413

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional system increased weight of 1000 grains and number of ears per m2 of winter wheat.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: conventional systeme4
Outcome: weight of 1000 grains, number of ears m -2e4
Direction: increasee4
Comparator: four farming systemse2

Verbatim

e0
“continuous cropping of winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–731

e2
“assess the impact of four farming systems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 52–93

e4
“The conventional system affects the increase of the yearly mean concentrations of the total amount of bound amino acids, the ammonium ions, and the grain yield, weight of 1000 grains, number of ears m -2 and the decrease of the total amount of free phenolic acids in the soils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1216

Title

Impact of the farming systems on the content of biologically active substances and the forms of nitrogen in the soils

Teresa Meysner; L. Szajdak; Jan Kuś Agronomy Research 2006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: IS-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 65.88%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: QF-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 78.51%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

“yield decrease”

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