Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-phosphorus stress inhibited the growth of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: low-phosphorus stresse1
Outcome: growth of wheate2
Direction: inhibitede2
Qualifier: during the stage of tillering and bootinge0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0
“The effect of low-phosphorus stress and drought stress during the stage of tillering and booting on growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–150

e1
“low-phosphorus stress could sharply decrease the number of tillering,relative water capacity and the content of chlorphyll in leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–307

e2
“the growth of wheat was inhibited,and the biological and economic yield were decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–399

Title

Effects of low-phosphorus and drought stresses on growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Zhang Shigong; Guodong Liu; Dou Yuqing; et al. Xibei zhiwu xuebao 2002

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Low-phosphorus stress decreased tiller number, relative water capacity and leaf chlorophyll content of wheat.
Intervention effect Low-phosphorus stress decreased biological and economic yield of wheat.
Intervention effect The growth inhibition caused by low phosphorus was bigger in resistant genotype Yanzhong 144 than in non-resistant Chinese Spring.
Association Drought during tillering and booting strengthened the effect of low phosphorus on wheat.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWD irrigation increased N2O emission by 25–26% relative to continuous flooding.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: AWD methodse1
Outcome: N2O emissione1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 25–26%e1
Comparator: continuous flooding irrigation (CF)e2

Verbatim

t0
“Incorporation of rice straw mitigates CH4and N2O emissions in water saving paddy fields of Central Vietnam”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106

e1
“AWD methods reduced the amount of CH4 production (22.6–41.5%) and increased N2O emission (25–26%) without any decrease in rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–837

e2
“in comparison to continuous flooding irrigation (CF)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–335

Title

Incorporation of rice straw mitigates CH₄and N₂O emissions in water saving paddy fields of Central Vietnam

Thi Thai Hoa Hoang; Dinh Thuc Do; Thi Thu Giang Tran; et al. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 2018. doi:10.1080/03650340.2018.1487553

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Burned in situ rice straw reduced seasonal cumulative CH4 emission relative to straw incorporated into the top soil.
Intervention effect Burned in situ rice straw reduced seasonal cumulative N2O emission relative to straw incorporated into the top soil.
Intervention effect Burned in situ rice straw lowered rice yield by 8–9% relative to straw incorporated into the top soil.
Intervention effect AWD irrigation reduced CH4 production by 22.6–41.5% relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect AWD irrigation did not decrease rice yield relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect Rice straw incorporated into the top soil with AWD had higher water productivity than straw burned in situ with continuous flooding.
Recommendation AWD and rice straw management can be employed as a mitigation strategy for CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moisture and ash contents increased more in soft wheat than in hard wheat.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: SWe5
Outcome: moisture and ash contentse5
Direction: increasese5
Comparator: HWe5

Verbatim

e5
“With respect to the infestation, decrease in the test weight, kernel weight and flour yield, and increases in the moisture and ash contents were more severe in the SW than in the HW, and in those infested with R. dominica compared to those infested with T. confusum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1153

t0
“soft and hard bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–66

Title

Technological properties of a variety of soft and hard bread wheat infested by Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and Tribolium confusum du Val

Hazım Özkaya; Berrin Özkaya; Abdullah S. Colakoglu Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2009

Other claims from this paper (18)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging increased malondialdehyde content in the flag leaf of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Organ / stage: flag leafe1
Treatment: waterlogginge1
Outcome: content of malondialdehydee1
Direction: increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“were studied by using 12 varieties of wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–181

e1
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–515

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Zhou; Guang-sheng; Zhu; et al. 中国农业科学：英文版 2002

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five of 15 publications reported lower root-layer available moisture after non-moldboard loosening.

Taxon: soybeans – spring rape – spring wheat – oil ﬂax – spring barleye1
Treatment: non-moldboard looseninge0
Outcome: reserves of available moisture in the root layere0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: fve publications out of 15e0
Comparator: moldboard cultivatione0

Verbatim

e0
“only in fve publications out of 15 the reserves of available moisture in the root layer decreased due to replacing moldboard cultivation with non-moldboard loosening”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1712

e1
“soybeans – spring rape – spring wheat – oil ﬂax – spring barley”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–417

Title

The reasons for the decrease in the feld crops yield against the background of ﬂat-cut basic tillage

V. Yeshchenko; G. Koval; M. Kalievsky Agrobìologìâ 2021. doi:10.33245/2310-9270-2021-163-1-49-58

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Replacing plowing with flat-cut loosening decreased mean yield across 15 crops by 9.0%.
Intervention effect In the authors’ experiment, spring crop mean yield also fell by 9.0%.
Intervention effect Across 15 experiments, arable-layer soil density changed by only 0.7%.
Intervention effect Across 15 experiments, agronomically valuable soil structure content changed by only 0.1%.
Intervention effect In the authors’ experiment, soil density improved by 2.1%.
Intervention effect In the authors’ experiment, soil structure improved by 1.4%.
Intervention effect Flat-cut tillage decreased total arable-layer soil permeability by 1.9%, while it stayed acceptable.
Intervention effect The remaining 10 publications reported unchanged or increased available moisture.
Intervention effect Available soil moisture under flat-cut loosening was 1.7% higher than under plowing.
Intervention effect At mid-season, flat-cut cultivation gave a 6.1% advantage in available moisture.
Intervention effect At season end, flat-cut cultivation gave a 6.4% advantage in available moisture.
Intervention effect Crop-rotation productivity with flat-cut cultivation was significantly 9.0% lower than with plowing.
Intervention effect Crops had 27–31% higher weed infestation after moldboard-free autumn tillage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SM1 increased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 9%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: SM1e0
Interactor: ACC-deaminase P. fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome: Straw-Cd concentratione0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 9%e0
Comparator: SM0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–133

e0
“Straw-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (25%) and P45 (18%), and over P0 at P45 (8%). It decreased over SM0 at SM2 (18%) but increased at SM1 (9%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1203

e1
“seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–464

Title

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Zia-ul-Hassan; S. Khokhar; I. Rajpar; et al. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 2016. doi:10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.48

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P0, with a reported range of 24-132%.
Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P45, with a reported range of 3.7-37%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 13-57%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 5.4-34%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM1, with a reported range of 1.4 to 2.4-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 34%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P45 by 17%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 21%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 22%.
Intervention effect SM1 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM1 by 2.7-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 25%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P45 by 18%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 18%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat TGW over SM0 by 8.6.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat straw-P over SM0 by 29%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat Grain-Cd over SM0 by 30.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat straw-Cd over SM0 by 23%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Withholding irrigation before anthesis had detrimental effects on most growth characters of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Withholding irrigation at any growth stage prior to anthesise1
Outcome: most of the growth characterse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Setting: Samaru, Nigeriae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A field experiment was conducted at Samaru, Nigeria during the 1981–82 dry season to determine the yield and growth responses of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) to moisture stress imposed at various growth stages and to seeding rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–239

e1
“Withholding irrigation at any growth stage prior to anthesis had detrimental effects on most of the growth characters and stress during crown root initiation (CRI) and jointing reduced most of the yield characters”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–742

Title

Agronomic Performance of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as Influenced by Moisture Stress at Various Growth Stages and Seeding Rate

U. A. Hassan; V. B. Ogunlela; T. D. Sinha Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 1987. doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1987.tb00259.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Stress during crown root initiation and jointing reduced most yield characters of wheat.
Intervention effect Missing two consecutive irrigations reduced grain yield of wheat more than missing one irrigation.
Intervention effect Missing one irrigation at CRI gave the greatest reduction of 13 in grain yield of wheat.
Intervention effect Missing two consecutive irrigations at jointing gave the greatest reduction of 65% in grain yield of wheat.
Intervention effect Moisture stress decreased the number of grains, spike number and spike length of wheat.
Intervention effect Moisture stress decreased the leaf area and number of tillers of wheat.
Intervention effect A seeding rate of 100 kg per ha gave the best wheat performance in the present study.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water deficit irrigation at 70% and 40% ETo decreased growth in chia compared with full irrigation.

Taxon: chia (Salvia hispanica L.)Salvia hispanicat0 e0
Treatment: 70% and 40% EToe0
Outcome: growthe0
Direction: decreasede0
Comparator: control 100% EToe0

Not reportedSetting

Verbatim

e0
“The results showed that, both two water deficit irrigation treatments 70% and 40% ETo significantly decreased all studied growth and yield parameters of chia plants in both seasons as well as, these used water stress levels used decrease seed oil percentage and unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic and Linoleic of chia plants compared with unstressed plants (control 100% ETo).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–764

t0
“Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–161

Title

Effect of Foliar Application with Putrescine and Benzyladenine on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Its Components and Seed Oil Contents of Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) Plants Grown under Water Stress Conditions

shahera salama Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor 2023. doi:10.21608/assjm.2024.245537.1252

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Water deficit irrigation at 70% and 40% ETo decreased yield parameters in chia compared with full irrigation.
Intervention effect Water deficit irrigation at 70% and 40% ETo decreased seed oil percentage in chia compared with full irrigation.
Intervention effect Water deficit irrigation at 70% and 40% ETo decreased unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic and Linoleic in chia compared with full irrigation.
Intervention effect Water stress increased WUE relative to unstressed chia plants.
Intervention effect Water stress increased saturated fatty acids relative to unstressed chia plants.
Intervention effect Foliar putrescine (at 25 ppm) increased growth, yield parameters and WUE in chia, alone or under water stress.
Intervention effect Foliar benzyladenine (at 50 ppm) increased growth, yield parameters and WUE in chia, alone or under water stress.
Intervention effect Foliar putrescine (at 25 ppm) increased seed oil percentage and unsaturated fatty acids composition in chia, alone or under water stress.
Intervention effect Foliar benzyladenine (at 50 ppm) increased seed oil percentage and unsaturated fatty acids composition in chia, alone or under water stress.
Observation Putrescine at 25 ppm was the most effective foliar treatment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An average ECss of 3.2 dS m−1 during flowering caused a 22% drop in relative photosynthetic rate of cranberry compared with the control.

Taxon: cranberryt0
Treatment: an average ECss of 3.2 dS m−1 during floweringe3
Outcome: relative photosynthetic ratee3
Direction: drope3
Value: 22%e3
Comparator: the controle3

Verbatim

t0
“cranberry plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–82

e3
“an average ECss of 3.2 dS m−1 during flowering caused a 22% drop in relative photosynthetic rate and a 56% decrease in yield when compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1083

Title

Impact of potassium sulfate salinity on growth and development of cranberry plants subjected to overhead and subirrigation¹

M-E. Samson; J. Fortin; S. Pepin; et al. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 2016. doi:10.1139/cjss-2015-0111

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Volunteer corn most affected the number of pods per plant in soybean, reduced by 81%.

Taxon: soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment: increase in the density of volunteer corn infestatione1
Interactor: volunteer corne1weed
Outcome: number of pods plant-1e4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 81%e4
Comparator: control in the clean (only soybean)e2

Verbatim

t0
“Agronomic performance of soybeans”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–33

e1
“All variables analyzed were negatively affected by the increase in the density of volunteer corn infestation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–888

e2
“control in the clean (only soybean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–483

e4
“where the variables grain yield and number of pods plant-1 were the most affected, 63% and 81%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–998

Title

Agronomic performance of soybeans with the presence of volunteer RR corn

Samuel Josué Ferronato; Eduardo Canepelle; Marta Sandra Drescher; et al. Revista CERES 2022. doi:10.1590/0034-737x202269020011

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Increasing volunteer corn density negatively affected soybean plant height, number of lateral branches and stem diameter.
Intervention effect Increasing volunteer corn density negatively affected the height of insertion of the first pod in soybean.
Intervention effect Volunteer corn most affected soybean grain yield, reduced by 63%.
Association Volunteer corn reduces soybean yield by 500 kg ha-1 per plant of corn per m2.
Recommendation Volunteer corn needs control even at low densities in soybean.

“yield decrease”

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