Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Hinohikari rice, a salt water treatment without sprinkling under strong wind (14.4±4.3 m/s) lowered gross brown rice weight to 15.0 g per plant, against 36.2 g per plant with neither salt water nor sprinkling.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: ヒノヒカリe0
Treatment: 塩水処理e0
Outcome: 粗玄米重e0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 15.0g/株e0
Qualifier: 強風(14.4±4.3m/s)e0
Comparator: 塩水も散水も与えなかった区e0

Verbatim

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–54

e0
“ヒノヒカリの粗玄米重は, 塩水も散水も与えなかった区が36.2g/株であったのに対して, 塩水処理を行いかつ散水処理を行わなかった弱風(7.1±1.6m/s)区と強風(14.4±4.3m/s)区はそれぞれ11.0g/株, 15.0g/株”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–259

Title

Effects of Salty Wind on the Yield and Quality in Rice Using a Wind Tunnel.

Haruhiko YAMAMOTO; Seiji HAYAKAWA; Yoshinori SUZUKI Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1996. doi:10.1626/jcs.65.181

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GM-SRI gave a 29 per cent water saving over the conventional method of cultivation in rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: GM-SRIe2
Outcome: water savinge2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 29 per cente2
Comparator: conventional method of cultivatione2

Verbatim

e2
“GM-SRI resulted in 17.0 per cent yield increment than the conventional method of cultivation besides the substantial water saving of 29 per cent and 7.7 kg/ha mm water use efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1064

t0
“conventional method of rice cultivation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–138

Title

Doubling farmers income through system of rice intensification and comparative analysis of SRI and conventional method of rice cultivation in Theni district of Tamil Nadu

MP Kavitha; P Paramaguru; M Uma Maheswari International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020. doi:10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4g.10180

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Green manure followed by SRI gave higher productive tillers per m2, panicle length and grains per panicle in rice than conventional cultivation.
Intervention effect Green manure followed by SRI increased grain yield and straw yield in rice.
Intervention effect GM-SRI gave a 17.0 per cent yield increment over the conventional method of cultivation in rice.
Intervention effect GM-SRI gave a water use efficiency of 7.7 kg/ha mm over the conventional method of cultivation in rice.
Intervention effect Higher grain yield with substantial water saving gave higher water use efficiency of rice under GM-SRI.
Association Gross income, net profit and benefit cost ratio were higher with green manure SRI than with conventional rice cultivation.
Intervention effect The cost of cultivation was lower with green manure SRI than with conventional rice cultivation.
Intervention effect Green manure SRI gave an additional net profit of Rs. 53643 per ha over conventional rice cultivation.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gangyou725 parameters were volatile at the medium stage of grain filling.

Taxon: hybrid riceOryza sativae1
Material: Gangyou725e3
Organ / stage: medium stage of grain fillinge3
Outcome: parameterse3
Qualifier: volatilee3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“Pn, Tr, Ci, Gs,Fv/Fm, ETR in leaves and Yield of different hybrid rice combinations during grain filling showed a wavelike decrease change with the development of seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–383

e3
“Then, the Tr, Gs, Ci and Fv/Fm of Feiyou188 and B2You768 decreased gradually at the medium stage of grain filling, while these parameters of Gangyou725 were volatile during this period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–739

Title

Research on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaves in hybrid rice during grain filling

LU Xing-n Guangdong nongye kexue 2014

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applications reduced sheath blight incidence significantly.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: P. fluorescens and T. viridee0
Interactor: Rhizoctonia solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
Second interactor: P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: sheath blight incidencee0
Direction: reductione0
Qualifier: T. viridee0
Comparator: Carbendazime0

Verbatim

e0
“Application of P. fluorescens and T. viride resulted in a significant reduction of sheath blight incidence caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and was comparable to the treatment with a systemic fungicide, Carbendazim.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–693

t0
“in Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–190

Title

Application of Talc Formulations of Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula and Trichoderma viride Pers. ex S.F. Gray Decrease the Sheath Blight Disease and Enhance the Plant Growth and Yield in Rice

N. Mathivanan; V. R. Prabavathy; V. R. Vijayanandraj Journal of Phytopathology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01042.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Biocontrol treatments increased rice growth measures versus control.
Intervention effect Productive tillers, grains per panicle and test weight rose significantly.
Intervention effect Grain and straw yields increased.
Intervention effect Combined application marginally improved growth, yield and blight suppression.
Intervention effect Combined application had no significant additive effect on sheath blight or grain yield.
Recommendation Authors recommend talc biocontrol formulations for rice sheath blight management.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application before heading changed various parameters by 4.8–16.1% versus after heading.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: Foliar application of different compounds before headinge0
Outcome: various parameterse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 4.8–16.1%e0
Comparator: those applied after headinge0

Verbatim

e0
“Foliar application of different compounds before heading resulted in an increase in various parameters by 4.8–16.1% and a decrease in the NUFG per panicle by 22.9% compared to those applied after heading.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1609

t0
“rice”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 54–58

Title

Enhancing the Photosynthetic and Yield Performance of Rice in Saline Soil by Foliar-Applying Cost-Effective Compounds as Sources of Carbon Dioxide and Potassium

Bassiouni A. Zayed; Salah El-Hendawy; Yuncai Hu; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14122850

Other claims from this paper (18)

Association genotype significantly influenced most agro physiological parameters.
Association application time significantly influenced most agro physiological parameters.
Association compounds significantly influenced most agro physiological parameters.
Association potential two-way interactions significantly influenced most agro physiological parameters.
Observation Giza 179 had higher pigment contents than Giza 178.
Observation Giza 179 had higher photosynthetic capacity than Giza 178.
Observation Giza 179 had higher relative water content (RWC) than Giza 178.
Observation Giza 179 had higher grain yield than Giza 178.
Observation Giza 179 had higher most yield components than Giza 178.
Intervention effect Foliar compounds increased various agro physiological parameters by 9.7–37.9%.
Intervention effect Foliar compounds reduced unfilled grains per panicle by 34.6–43.2%.
Intervention effect Application before heading changed NUFG per panicle by 22.9% versus after heading.
Observation Liv before heading was the most effective treatment for various parameters.
Observation Liv before heading was the most effective treatment for NUFG.
Observation Eth before heading was next most effective for Giza 179.
Observation KC before heading was next most effective for Giza 179.
Intervention effect Eth after heading moderately improved most parameters in Giza 179 more than in Giza 178.
Intervention effect KC after heading moderately improved most parameters in Giza 179 more than in Giza 178.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With delayed sowing, total growth period first decreased and then increased, mainly because days before heading decreased.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: delay of sowing datese0
Outcome: duration of the comprehensive growth periode0
Direction: declining trajectory before subsequently escalatinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Subsequent to the delay of sowing dates, the duration of the comprehensive growth period initially exhibited a declining trajectory before subsequently escalating, with the reduction predominantly ascribed to a decrease in the number of days preceding heading.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–845

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

Optimization of sowing dates for enhanced rice yield: insights from field experiments in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China

Yalan Ji; Youzun Xu; Xueyuan Sun; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05729-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Mean daily solar radiation tended to decline across the growing period.
Observation Effective cumulative solar radiation tended to decline across the growing period.
Intervention effect Yield of three rice varieties initially increased then declined with delayed sowing.
Association Solar radiation and effective cumulative temperature were predominant factors affecting grain yield.
Association Path analysis ranked EAT as the largest yield influence, then TSR, with PTQ least.
Association EAT and cumulative TSR correlated positively with spikelets per panicle.
Association EAT and cumulative TSR correlated positively with grain filling.
Association EAT and cumulative TSR correlated positively with grain weight.
Association Higher yield was associated with specified EAT and TSR thresholds.
Recommendation June 6 was identified as the optimal sowing date.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AWD irrigation increased N2O emission by 25–26% relative to continuous flooding.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: AWD methodse1
Outcome: N2O emissione1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 25–26%e1
Comparator: continuous flooding irrigation (CF)e2

Verbatim

t0
“Incorporation of rice straw mitigates CH4and N2O emissions in water saving paddy fields of Central Vietnam”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–106

e1
“AWD methods reduced the amount of CH4 production (22.6–41.5%) and increased N2O emission (25–26%) without any decrease in rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–837

e2
“in comparison to continuous flooding irrigation (CF)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–335

Title

Incorporation of rice straw mitigates CH₄and N₂O emissions in water saving paddy fields of Central Vietnam

Thi Thai Hoa Hoang; Dinh Thuc Do; Thi Thu Giang Tran; et al. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 2018. doi:10.1080/03650340.2018.1487553

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Burned in situ rice straw reduced seasonal cumulative CH4 emission relative to straw incorporated into the top soil.
Intervention effect Burned in situ rice straw reduced seasonal cumulative N2O emission relative to straw incorporated into the top soil.
Intervention effect Burned in situ rice straw lowered rice yield by 8–9% relative to straw incorporated into the top soil.
Intervention effect AWD irrigation reduced CH4 production by 22.6–41.5% relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect AWD irrigation did not decrease rice yield relative to continuous flooding.
Intervention effect Rice straw incorporated into the top soil with AWD had higher water productivity than straw burned in situ with continuous flooding.
Recommendation AWD and rice straw management can be employed as a mitigation strategy for CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application at 25 kg/ha improved N, P and K uptake in rice.

Taxon: rice varietiesOryza sativae0
Treatment: Zinc application at 25 kg/hae3
Outcome: N, P and K uptakee3
Direction: improvede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A field experiment was conducted to study the response of rice varieties IET 3280, CO. 29 with 0, 12.5, 25.0 and kg/ha Zinc sulphate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132

e3
“Zinc application at 25 kg/ha improved the N, P and K uptake and a decrease trend was noticed at 50 kg/ha level”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 345–455

Title

INFLUENCE OF ZINC ON GROWTH, DRY MATTER PRODUCTION, NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND YIELD IN CERTAIN RICE VARIETIES

Balakrishnan K; Gepalakrishnan S; Natarajaratnam N Madras Agricultural Journal 1985. doi:10.29321/maj.10.a02340

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Shoot length and shoot dry weight of rice were maximal at 25 kg/ha zinc sulphate in all varieties.
Intervention effect Root length and root weight of rice showed a phenomenal increase in response to applied zinc.
Intervention effect N, P and K uptake of rice showed a decrease trend at 50 kg/ha zinc.
Intervention effect Zinc content of rice increased with increasing zinc application up to 50 kg/ha.
Intervention effect Maximum rice grain yield was recorded at 25 kg/ha zinc supplements.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Faisalabad extract increased rice amylose 10.1%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: leaf extract from the Faisalabad landracee0
Outcome: amylosee0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 10.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“grain quality (an increase of 10.1% in amylose with a decrease of 2.8% in amylopectin) in rice plants along with enzymatic activities such as catalase (21.2%), superoxide dismutase (38.6%), and ascorbate peroxidase (24.3%) were observed at the peak after application of leaf extract from the Faisalabad landrace.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1873–2185

Title

Moringa Leaf Extract Mitigates the Adverse Impacts of Drought and Improves the Yield and Grain Quality of Rice through Enhanced Physiological, Biochemical, and Antioxidant Activities

Shahbaz Khan; Danish Ibrar; Zuhair Hasnain; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12132511

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Water stress reduced rice pigments, gas exchange, antioxidants, yield and grain quality.
Intervention effect Three percent leaf extracts enhanced biochemical, physiological and yield traits under normal and drought conditions.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract increased photosynthetic rate 8.2%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract increased transpiration rate 13.3%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract increased stomatal conductance 8.3%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract increased chlorophyll a 15.9%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract increased chlorophyll b 9.7%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract increased carotenoids 10.4%.
Observation Faisalabad extract gave the highest photosynthesis rate of 14.27 µmol CO2 m−2 s−1.
Observation DG Khan extract gave a photosynthesis rate of 13.92 µmol CO2 m−2 s−1.
Observation Multan extract gave a photosynthesis rate of 13.9 µmol CO2 m−2 s−1.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract improved rice grain yield by 25.4%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract decreased rice amylopectin 2.8%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract raised catalase activity 21.2%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract raised superoxide dismutase activity 38.6%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract raised ascorbate peroxidase activity 24.3%.
Intervention effect Faisalabad extract yielded 53.59 g per plant versus 40 g with water spray.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone tended to increase three phytohormones in Habataki.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Material: Habatakie1
Treatment: ozone exposuree1
Outcome: levels of some phytohormones (jasmonic acid, jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine, and abscisic acid)e1
Direction: increasee1
Qualifier: tended toe1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“rice (Oryza Sativa L.) cultivars, Sasanishiki and Habataki”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–274

e1
“the levels of some phytohormones (jasmonic acid, jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine, and abscisic acid) known to be involved in attenuation of ozone-induced leaf injury tended to decrease in Sasanishiki but to increase in Habataki upon ozone exposure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1268

Title

Ozone-Induced Rice Grain Yield Loss Is Triggered via a Change in Panicle Morphology That Is Controlled by ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION 1 Gene

Keita Tsukahara; Hiroko Sawada; Yoshihisa Kohno; et al. PLoS ONE 2015. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123308

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Sasanishiki showed ozone-induced leaf injury.
Intervention effect Sasanishiki had no grain yield loss under ozone.
Observation Habataki showed grain yield loss.
Observation Habataki had minimal leaf injury.
Observation A yield loss QTL under ozone included APO1.
Intervention effect The Habataki APO1 allele produced yield loss after ozone exposure.
Observation The cultivars had few APO1 amino acid sequence differences.
Intervention effect Ozone increased APO1 transcripts in Sasanishiki.
Intervention effect Ozone decreased APO1 transcripts in Habataki.
Intervention effect Ozone tended to decrease three phytohormones in Sasanishiki.
Mechanism Authors attribute Habataki yield loss to reduced APO1 transcription mediated by increased phytohormones.

“yield decrease”

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