Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione1
Outcome: days to mid-silke1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -0.8e0
Qualifier: 80 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1383

e1
“Least square estimates of progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N; 2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1 and 1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1441

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione1
Outcome: days to mid-silke1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -0.7e0
Qualifier: 160 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1427

e1
“Least square estimates of progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N; 2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1 and 1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1441

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly increased soil NPK and Mg relative to pretrial soil.

Taxon: Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridust0
Treatment: all the treatmentse0
Outcome: NPK and Mge0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: pre-trial soilt1

Verbatim

e0
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–997

t0
“Amaranthus Hybridus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

t1
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg and a slight decrease in Ca and Na when compared to the pre-trial soil indicating an increase in residual soil nutrient status. Nutrient content N, P, K, plant height (51.13cm), number of leaves (67.80), stem girth (5.61cm), leaf area (194.87cm2) and yield (7.51 t/ha) were significantly higher in plots treated …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1544

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Response of Amaranthus Hybridus to Mycorrhizal Fungi (glomus Mosseae) Inoculation, Organic and Micronutrient Fertilizer Application

Edosa, Ifeyinwa Valerie1; Ogbemudia; Imasuen E. E; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2020. doi:10.67042/njss.2020.qkwnfqim

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Soil texture remained loamy sand after treatments.
Intervention effect Micronutrient application had no significant effect on treated plots.
Intervention effect Treatments significantly increased soil pH, organic carbon and organic matter compared with pretrial soil.
Intervention effect Treatments slightly decreased soil Ca and Na.
Intervention effect PM produced significantly higher plant N, P and K content than the other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced plant height of 51.13cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced 67.80 leaves, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced stem girth of 5.61cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced leaf area of 194.87cm2, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced yield of 7.51 t/ha, significantly higher than other treatments.
Observation Control plant height was 19.13 cm.
Observation Control plants had 26.00 leaves.
Observation Control stem girth was 2.80 cm.
Observation Control leaf area was 57.76 cm2.
Observation Control yield was 0.80 t/ha.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more spores than PCP and control.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more root arbuscules, vesicles and hyphae than PCP and control.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultrasound-assisted immersion is associated with a certain loss of anthocyanins in parboiled black rice.

Taxon: black ricee1
Treatment: ultrasound-assisted immersione1
Outcome: anthocyaninse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier: a certain losse2
Comparator: untreated black ricee1

Verbatim

e1
“Proper ultrasound-assisted immersion could increase the HRY by about 20% and the GABA content by up to 133%, as well as reduce the arsenic and cadmium content by up to 61% and 79% relative to untreated black rice (UBR), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–743

e2
“Moreover, it could increase the content of essential minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc to some extent, and free and bound polyphenols, despite of a certain loss of anthocyanins”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–927

Title

Ultrasonic-assisted immersion of parboiled treatment improves head rice yield and nutrition of black rice and provides a softer texture of cooked black rice

Xin Wu; Yi Zhou; Qun Lu; et al. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106378

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing shading range increased the actual photochemical efficiency and photochemical quenching coefficient of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: increase in the shading rangee3
Outcome: the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP)e4
Direction: increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) increase significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1132

e3
“With the increase in the shading range, the net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (gs), and non-photochemical quentum coefficient (NPQ) decrease significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1009

e1
“compared with S0, wheat leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll a, b and a + b content under S1 increase by 14.9–57.4%, 2.9–24.5%, 16.5–28.9%, 7.8–25.5%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–762

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Biomass, and Yield of Wheat under Different Shading Conditions

Hongzhi Zhang; Qi Zhao; Zhong Wang; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11101989

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased number of nodal roots by 52.2% relative to control.

Taxon: soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment: 1G optione2
Outcome: number of nodal rootse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 52.2%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257

e0
“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849

e1
“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139

e2
“In the 1G option of the experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex maximized average potential yield of soft wheat and triticale.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex increased field seed germination by 32.1% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex accelerated plant maturation by 9.1%.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex decreased root rot damage by 8.1% against control.
Intervention effect Hydrogel at 60 kg/ha produced the maximum yield of an individual plant.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased productive bushiness by 26.5% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased root weight by 68.9% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option had the least yellow rust damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating with the combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 gave a relative control efficacy of 67.73% on Fusarium crown rot of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1e0
Interactor: Fusarium pseudograminearumFusarium pseudograminearume1pathogen
Second interactor: Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2Trichoderma harzianume2biocontrol_agent
Outcome: FCR diseasee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 67.73%e0
Qualifier: Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“wheat seeds coated with LTR-2 spore suspension and combination of LTR-2 and DnL1-1 had relative control efficacies of 50.77% and 67.73% on FCR disease, and increased wheat yield by 58.32% and 64.19%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–801

e1
“Fusarium pseudograminearum Fp (FP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–470

e2
“Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–181

e3
“Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–217

Title

Effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Arthrobacter ureafaciens on control of Fusarium crown rot and microbial communities in wheat root-zone soil

Kai Yang; Hanxin Wang; Zhongjuan Zhao; et al. Phytopathology Research 2025. doi:10.1186/s42483-025-00331-7

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS suppressed weeds by 70% relative to rice alone.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae2
Treatment: Concurrent growing of dhaincha and its incorporation at 30 DASe1
Outcome: weed suppressione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 70%e1
Comparator: Rice alonee3

Verbatim

e1
“Concurrent growing of dhaincha and its incorporation at 30 DAS resulted in a weed suppression of 70% with an yield enhancement to the tune of 0.840 t/ha and increased profitability of 12520/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–890

e2
“effect of concurrent growing of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) and its methods of incorporation on weed management in wet seeded rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–256

e3
“Rice alone with 5 t/ha FYM and recommended dose of 90-45-45 kg N-P-K/ha was taken as control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–696

Title

Concurrent growing of green manure with wet-seeded rice for cost-effective weed management

S. Anitha; Jose Mathew; C. T. Abraham Indian Journal of Weed Science 2012

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS gave a yield enhancement of 0.840 t/ha relative to rice alone.
Intervention effect Concurrent dhaincha with incorporation at 30 DAS increased profitability relative to rice alone.
Association 2,4-D gave the maximum reduction of weeds without adverse effect on rice.
Association Nitrogen level had no significant influence on weed incidence in wet-seeded rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated ozone increased relative electrical conductivity in soybean leaves relative to the control

Taxon: soybean(Glycine max)Glycine maxe1
Treatment: elevated O3 concentratione2
Outcome: relative electrical conductivitye2
Direction: increasee2
Comparator: controle2
Setting: open top chamberse1

Verbatim

e1
“open top chambers were utilized to investigate the change of ROS production rate,lipid peroxidation extent,anti-oxidative enzymes activities and antioxidant content in soybean(Glycine max) leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–335

e2
“compared to the control,the elevated O3 concentration induced an increase on O2 ·-production rate,H2O2 content,MDA content and relative electrical conductivity and a decrease on the activities of SOD,CAT and POD,the content of AsA and GSH in the whole growth stage and also a decline on grains yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–683

Title

Effects of Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic System on Soybean(Glycine max) under Exogenous Chitosan to Ozone Stress

Zhao Tianhong Dadou kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Elevated ozone increased O2·- production rate in soybean relative to the control
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased activities of SOD, CAT and POD in soybean leaves relative to the control
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased the content of AsA and GSH in soybean leaves in the whole growth stage relative to the control
Intervention effect Elevated ozone declined soybean grain yield relative to the control
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan relieves the aggravation of ROS damage caused by ozone stress in soybean
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan decreased O2·- production rate, H2O2 content and MDA content in soybean under ozone stress
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan decreased membrane permeability in soybean under ozone stress
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan increased anti-oxidative enzymes activity and anti-oxidative substances in soybean under ozone stress
Observation The protective effect of exogenous chitosan against ozone in soybean is limited

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment: T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest)e0
Outcome: watere0
Direction: lesse0
Value: 43%e0
Qualifier: low water availability scenarioe0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021

t0
“nectarine orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in plant-soil water status.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in yield.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation promoted plant and soil water deficits.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation decrease vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising total yield.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation increase total soluble solid content.
Intervention effect Crop water use efficiency increased by an average of 34%.
Recommendation The authors considered automated MAD-threshold irrigation promising for water-scarce stone fruit orchards.

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