Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment changed berry SSC% relative to control.

Taxon: GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment: Same treatmentse0
Outcome: SSC%e0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 20.17 & 21.00%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Same treatments gave higher increase in the chemical characteristics of berries as SSC%, total sugars and total anthocyanin content in berry skin (20.17 & 21.00%), (18.43 & 19.20 %) and (78.98 & 79.82 mg/100g FW), while it gave the lowest decrease in acidity% (0.26 & 0.24 %) as compared with that of control (18.27 & 18.17 %), (13.83 & 14.20 %), (28.71 & 18.17 mg/100g FW) and (0.48 & 0.46 %), in 2014 and 2015 seasons,…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1872

t0
“Grapevines”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–72

Title

Effect of Fulvic Acid and Some Nutrient Elements on King Ruby Grapevines Growth, Yield and Chemical Properties of Berries.

M. Mostafa; M. EL-Boray; EL. El-Baz; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2017. doi:10.21608/jpp.2017.39630

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased bud burst relative to control in 2014 and 2015.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased fertility relative to control in 2014 and 2015.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased shoot length relative to control.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased leaf surface area relative to control.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased total chlorophyll content relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment increased yield per vine relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment changed berry total sugars relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment changed berry total anthocyanin content in berry skin relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment changed berry acidity% relative to control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased branches per plant by 33.33%.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome: number of branches per plante0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 33.33%e0
Comparator: recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213

t0
“Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect The combined treatment increased taproot length by 32.41%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased leaf area index by 25.95%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment reduced days to 50% flowering by 11.20%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased flowers per plant by 50%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased 100 seed weight by 0.88%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased economic yield by 33.73%.
Recommendation The authors suggest poultry manure with vermiwash is beneficial.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P90 with SM2 decreased wheat Grain-Cd over SM0 by 30.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: interaction of P90 with SM2e0
Interactor: phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome: Grain-Cde2
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 30e0
Comparator: SM0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–133

e0
“Grain- and straw-Cd decreased due to interaction of P90 with SM2 (30 and 23%) or SM1 (6 and 7%) over SM0, and for SM1 over SM0 (26% and 17%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1537

e2
“Grain-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (34%) and P45 (17%), and at P45 over P0 (21%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–966

e1
“seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–464

Title

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Zia-ul-Hassan; S. Khokhar; I. Rajpar; et al. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 2016. doi:10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.48

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P0, with a reported range of 24-132%.
Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P45, with a reported range of 3.7-37%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 13-57%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 5.4-34%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM1, with a reported range of 1.4 to 2.4-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 34%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P45 by 17%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 21%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 22%.
Intervention effect SM1 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM1 by 2.7-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 25%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P45 by 18%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 18%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 9%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat TGW over SM0 by 8.6.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat straw-P over SM0 by 29%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat straw-Cd over SM0 by 23%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual cropping guarantees a 25% nitrogen saving (22.5 kg/ha).

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: Dual cropping of cowpea with dry seeded ricee1
Outcome: nitrogen savinge3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: 25%e3
Setting: Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Mannuthy during 2004 and 2005 to fine tune the technology of dual culturing of rice ( Or yza sativa) and green manure crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–190

e1
“Dual cropping of cowpea with dry seeded rice could add about 12 t/ha of organic manure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–805

e3
“This system guarantees 25% nitrogen saving (22.5 kg/ha) with 11% yield enhancement and increase in profitability (Rs 14,562/ha)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1046

Title

Dual cropping of rice (Oryza sativa) and green manure crops A cost effective management alternative for direct seeded semi-dry system of rice cultivation

S. ANITHA; JOSE MATHEW; C.T. ABRAHAM Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v55i3.4742

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Dual cropping of cowpea with dry seeded rice could add about 12 t/ha of organic manure.
Intervention effect Dual cropping increased rice yield by 11%.
Intervention effect Dual cropping increased profitability by Rs 14,562/ha.
Intervention effect Cowpea can be effectively incorporated into rice by spraying 2,4-D, with effective weed control.
Observation Nitrogen release from concurrently grown cowpea peaks at the panicle initiation stage of rice.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline irrigation significantly decreased root fresh weight of cucumber compared with the control

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: saline irrigatede0
Outcome: root fresh weighte1
Direction: decreasede1
Comparator: 0.7 (T1) as a controle0
Setting: greenhouse conditiont0

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95

e0
“Cucumber was saline irrigated at 0.7 (T1) as a control, 3 (T2) and 5 (T4) after anthesis and 3 (T3) and 5 dS m -1 (T5) during the entire seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144

e1
“Salinity significantly decreased early fruits number, total fruits number, fruit fresh weight, relative yield, plant height, leaf fresh weight and root fresh weight where the highest significant decrease was caused by T4 and T5”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–373

Title

Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition

Ismail Ali Abu-Zinada International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS) 2015

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: aldicarbe6
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Outcome: weight of fruits/plante5
Direction: increasese6
Value: 8%e6
Comparator: inoculated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e5
“Neem leaves induced a 19% increase in the weight of fruits/plant of inoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751

e6
“similar results were obtained using P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, T. harzianum, and aldicarb treatments, with increases over the inoculated control of 11%, 14%, 6%, and 8%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–941

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 6-BA increased super oxide dismutase and peroxidase activities in flag leaves at the late growth stage.

Taxon: super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Organ / stage: flag leaves at the late growth stagee3
Treatment: 6-BAe3
Outcome: super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activitiese3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: distilled water (control)e1

Verbatim

t0
“super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–131

e3
“spraying PBZ or 6-BA could increase super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, decrease accumulation of malendialdehyde (MDA) in flag leaves at the late growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1551

e1
“distilled water (control) were sprayed to two hybrid rice cultivars (Peizataifeng and Huayou 86) at the heading stage in the field experiments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–473

Title

Roles of plant growth regulators on yield, grain qualities and antioxidant enzyme activities in super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shenggang Pan; Fahd Rasul; Wu Li; et al. Rice 2013. doi:10.1186/1939-8433-6-9

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Conversion from food crops to biofuel crops increased national NPP by 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1 in all cases except corn to switchgrass.

Taxon: biofuel cropse1
Treatment: biofuel cropse1
Outcome: national total NPPe0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1e0
Comparator: corn to switchgrasse0

Verbatim

e0
“the national total NPP increased in all cases by a range of 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1 , except while switching from corn to switchgrass when a decrease of 14% was observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–972

e1
“biofuel crops have much higher net primary production ( NPP ) than soybean and wheat crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–715

Title

Impacts of land use change due to biofuel crops on carbon balance, bioenergy production, and agricultural yield, in the conterminous United States

Zhangcai Qin; Qianlai Zhuang; Min Chen GCB Bioenergy 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01129.x

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Biofuel crops had higher NPP than soybean and wheat.
Intervention effect Switching from corn to switchgrass decreased NPP by 14%.
Observation Miscanthus produced about 2.5 times the NPP of switchgrass.
Observation Conversion to switchgrass generated net carbon loss of 1.0 to 6.3 Tg C yr −1.
Observation Conversion to Miscanthus generated net carbon loss of 0.4 to 6.7 Tg C yr −1.
Observation Replacing soybean produced the largest carbon loss.
Intervention effect Land use change increased soil organic carbon to 100 Mg C ha −1.
Intervention effect Miscanthus conversion produced more ethanol per unit cropland than original food crops.
Intervention effect Wheat-to-Miscanthus conversion produced more biomass.
Intervention effect Wheat-to-Miscanthus conversion sequestered more carbon.
Recommendation The authors suggest Miscanthus as a better energy crop than food crops or switchgrass.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: suboptimal temperature and light intensitye1
Outcome: intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)e0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: normal temperature and light intensitye2

Verbatim

e0
“increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–718

e1
“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718

e2
“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WUE of wheat was 1.11 kg.m-3 under drought stress from anthesis to grain filling (I2), lower than under control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: I2 - drought stress at the start of anthesis stagee2
Outcome: WUE meane1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 1.11e1
Qualifier: WUE mean was 1.27 kg.m-3e1
Comparator: control (I1)e1

Verbatim

e0
“For the purpose of studying the effects of water deficit stress on yield and water use efficiency of three wheat cultivars under field condition, an experiment was initiated in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University located in Kermanshah/Iran during 2010-2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–261

e1
“Under control (I1) conditions, WUE mean was 1.27 kg.m-3 for all cultivars, but equal to 1.11, 0.91 and 0.73 kg.m-3 for stress treatments I2, I3, and I4, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1475

e2
“I2 - drought stress at the start of anthesis stage ( 56 Zadoks) through the grain filling stage(70 Zadoks)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–655

Title

Effect of different irrigation regimes on yield and water use efficiency ofwinter wheat

Keyvan Shamsi; Soheil Kobraee Annals of biological research 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Grain yield, biological yield and harvest index decreased with increasing drought stress in wheat.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency of wheat decreased with increasing drought stress.
Intervention effect Evapotranspiration efficiency of wheat increased with increasing drought stress.
Intervention effect WUE of wheat was 0.91 kg.m-3 under drought stress from anthesis to ripening (I3), lower than under control.
Intervention effect WUE of wheat was 0.73 kg.m-3 under drought stress from grain filling to ripening (I4), lower than under control.
Association Roshan-Back Cross had the highest harvest index and WUE under well-watering.
Association Mrvdasht had the lowest harvest index and WUE under well-watering.
Association Roshan-Back Cross had higher yield stability than the other cultivars.
Association Roshan-Back Cross had a smaller yield reduction under stress than the other cultivars.

“yield decrease”

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