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How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions 5

Show all 5 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield in the U.S. Midwest is projected to decrease by 18% by the end of the twenty-first century

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
maize yielde1
Direction
decreasee1
Value
18%e1
Setting
Iowae1

Verbatim

e0

“for maize in the U.S. Midwest and wheat in southeastern Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–334
e1

“By the end of the twenty-first century, the multimodel mean (MMM) of growing season temperatures in Iowa is projected to increase by more than 5°C, and maize yield is projected to decrease by 18%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–937

Title

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions

Caroline C. Ummenhofer; Hong Xu; Tracy E. Twine; et al. Journal of Climate 2015. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00326.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Growing season precipitation in southeastern Australia is projected to decrease by 15% by the late twenty-first century

Outcome
MMM growing season precipitatione2
Direction
decreasee2
Value
15%e2
Setting
southeastern Australiae2

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e2

“By the late twenty-first century, MMM growing season precipitation in southeastern Australia is projected to decrease by 15%, temperatures are projected to increase by 2.8°–4.5°C, and wheat yields are projected to decline by 70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1342

Title

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions

Caroline C. Ummenhofer; Hong Xu; Tracy E. Twine; et al. Journal of Climate 2015. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00326.1

Other claims from this paper (7)
Observationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Growing season temperatures in Iowa are projected to increase by more than 5°C by the end of the twenty-first century

Outcome
growing season temperaturese1
Direction
increasee1
Value
more than 5°Ce1
Setting
Iowae1

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e1

“By the end of the twenty-first century, the multimodel mean (MMM) of growing season temperatures in Iowa is projected to increase by more than 5°C, and maize yield is projected to decrease by 18%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–937

Title

How Climate Change Affects Extremes in Maize and Wheat Yield in Two Cropping Regions

Caroline C. Ummenhofer; Hong Xu; Tracy E. Twine; et al. Journal of Climate 2015. doi:10.1175/jcli-d-13-00326.1

Other claims from this paper (7)

SHORT COMMUNICATION: ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN PAKISTAN 4

Show all 4 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers should be sensitized about climate change through education.

Taxon
major food cropse1
Outcome
Farmers shall be sensitized about the issue of climate change through educatione4

Verbatim

e1

“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–557
e4

“Farmers shall be sensitized about the issue of climate change through education”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1526

Title

SHORT COMMUNICATION: ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN PAKISTAN

A. Raza; M. Imtiaz; Z. Ali; et al. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 2021. doi:10.47432/2020.36.2.4

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Key research areas include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research and applied root research for food crops.

Taxon
major food cropse1
Outcome
development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root researche3

Verbatim

e1

“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–557
e3

“Key research areas being identified to address vulnerability include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root research, organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1445

Title

SHORT COMMUNICATION: ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN PAKISTAN

A. Raza; M. Imtiaz; Z. Ali; et al. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 2021. doi:10.47432/2020.36.2.4

Other claims from this paper (4)
Recommendationauthor interpretationreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Key research areas include organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models.

Taxon
major food cropse1
Outcome
organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation modelse3

Verbatim

e1

“This situation is expected to decrease yield of major food crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–557
e3

“Key research areas being identified to address vulnerability include development of innovative water use efficient technologies, zone specific agronomic research, applied root research, organic farming to increase soil resilience and research on ground water recharge and quality using simulation models”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1445

Title

SHORT COMMUNICATION: ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN PAKISTAN

A. Raza; M. Imtiaz; Z. Ali; et al. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 2021. doi:10.47432/2020.36.2.4

Other claims from this paper (4)

Influence of vigour on vine performance and berry composition of cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.) 3

Show all 3 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A cover crop may be used in high-vigour vines to decrease their vigour and yield.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Material
HV vinese5
Treatment
Cover crope5
Outcome
decrease their vigour and yielde5

Verbatim

t0

“cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–99
e5

“Cover crop may be used in HV vines to decrease their vigour and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1271

Title

Influence of vigour on vine performance and berry composition of cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)

Ilaria Filippetti; Gianluca Allegro; Gabriele Valentini; et al. OENO One 2013. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2013.47.1.1534

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Precision management with supplementary fertilization and irrigation should be used to decrease sugar content in low-vigour grapes.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Treatment
supplementary fertilization and irrigatione4
Outcome
decrease sugar contente4

Verbatim

t0

“cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–99
e4

“Precision vineyard management practices like supplementary fertilization and irrigation should be used to increase vigour and yield and to decrease sugar content in LV grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1200

Title

Influence of vigour on vine performance and berry composition of cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)

Ilaria Filippetti; Gianluca Allegro; Gabriele Valentini; et al. OENO One 2013. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2013.47.1.1534

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Precision management with supplementary fertilization and irrigation should be used to increase vigour and yield in low-vigour vineyards.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Treatment
supplementary fertilization and irrigatione4
Outcome
increase vigour and yielde4

Verbatim

t0

“cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–99
e4

“Precision vineyard management practices like supplementary fertilization and irrigation should be used to increase vigour and yield and to decrease sugar content in LV grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1200

Title

Influence of vigour on vine performance and berry composition of cv. Sangiovese (Vitis vinifera L.)

Ilaria Filippetti; Gianluca Allegro; Gabriele Valentini; et al. OENO One 2013. doi:10.20870/oeno-one.2013.47.1.1534

Other claims from this paper (12)

Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total grain yield and yield components decreased after the third sowing date in both infected and control plots.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
total grain yield and yield componentse4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
After the third sowing datee4

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110
e4

“After the third sowing date, a decrease in total grain yield and yield components, number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant height was observed in both infected and control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–683

Title

Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions

Hamit Kavak Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2004. doi:10.1071/ar02058

Other claims from this paper (13)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of ears per plant, grains per head and plant height decreased after the third sowing date in both infected and control plots.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant heighte4
Direction
decreasee4
Qualifier
After the third sowing datee4

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–110
e4

“After the third sowing date, a decrease in total grain yield and yield components, number of ears per plant, grains per head, and plant height was observed in both infected and control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–683

Title

Effects of different sowing times on leaf scald and yield components of spring barley under dryland conditions

Hamit Kavak Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 2004. doi:10.1071/ar02058

Other claims from this paper (13)

Yield and nitrogen uptake of peanuts as affected by lime, cobalt, and molybdenum 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that manganese toxicity in acid soils can impair peanut nitrogen acquisition and reduce grain yields.

Compound
Mne0
Outcome
N acquisition by peanut plants and decrease grain yieldse0
Qualifier
In acid soilse0

Verbatim

e0

“In acid soils, low availability of Mo and Mn toxicity can impair N acquisition by peanut plants and decrease grain yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–938

Title

Yield and nitrogen uptake of peanuts as affected by lime, cobalt, and molybdenum

C. A. Rosolem; E. F. Caires Journal of Plant Nutrition 1998. doi:10.1080/01904169809365446

Other claims from this paper (10)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that low molybdenum availability in acid soils can impair peanut nitrogen acquisition and reduce grain yields.

Compound
Moe0
Outcome
N acquisition by peanut plants and decrease grain yieldse0
Qualifier
In acid soilse0

Verbatim

e0

“In acid soils, low availability of Mo and Mn toxicity can impair N acquisition by peanut plants and decrease grain yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–938

Title

Yield and nitrogen uptake of peanuts as affected by lime, cobalt, and molybdenum

C. A. Rosolem; E. F. Caires Journal of Plant Nutrition 1998. doi:10.1080/01904169809365446

Other claims from this paper (10)

Some effects of cultivation and waterlogging on the availability of phosphorus in pasture soils 2

Show all 2 →
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield decrease after soil mixing is attributed to lowered availability of soil phosphorus.

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume1
Compound
soil phosphoruse2
Outcome
yield of subterranean clovere1
Qualifier
lowered availabilitye2

Verbatim

e1

“Compared with growth on undisturbed soil, uniform mixing of the surface 4 in. of pasture soils caused a decrease in the yield of subterranean clover grown in pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169
e2

“This was shown to be due to lowered availability of the soil phosphorus and was probably brought about by sorption of the available phosphorus, which had accumulated at the soil surface, by the unsaturated subsurface soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–392

Title

Some effects of cultivation and waterlogging on the availability of phosphorus in pasture soils

CH Williams; JR Simpson Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1965. doi:10.1071/ar9650413

Other claims from this paper (6)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate was converted to non-available forms during short anaerobic conditions, which appeared to cause the lowered phosphorus availability.

Taxon
subterranean cloverTrifolium subterraneume1
Compound
phosphatee5
Outcome
non-available formse5
Qualifier
anaerobic conditionse5

Verbatim

e1

“Compared with growth on undisturbed soil, uniform mixing of the surface 4 in. of pasture soils caused a decrease in the yield of subterranean clover grown in pot culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169
e5

“The effect appeared to be due to the conversion of phosphate to non-available forms during the short period of anaerobic conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–745

Title

Some effects of cultivation and waterlogging on the availability of phosphorus in pasture soils

CH Williams; JR Simpson Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1965. doi:10.1071/ar9650413

Other claims from this paper (6)

Effect of Fungicides and Fertilizer on Yield and Diseases of Grass Swards 2

Show all 2 →
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no evidence that fungal diseases were involved in the herbage yield decrease at Rothamsted.

Taxon
Grass Swardst0
Outcome
no evidence that fungal diseases were involvede1

Verbatim

t0

“Grass Swards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–73
e1

“There was no evidence that fungal diseases were involved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1182

Title

Effect of Fungicides and Fertilizer on Yield and Diseases of Grass Swards

E. W. BROOM; A. J. HEARD; ELLIS GRIFFITHS; et al. Plant Pathology 1975. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1975.tb01881.x

Other claims from this paper (15)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the yield decrease may have been because patches of sward failed to regrow where more fertilizer was applied.

Taxon
Grass Swardst0
Treatment
more fertilizere1
Outcome
patches of sward failed to regrowe1

Verbatim

t0

“Grass Swards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–73
e1

“perhaps because patches of sward failed to regrow where the crop received more fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1124

Title

Effect of Fungicides and Fertilizer on Yield and Diseases of Grass Swards

E. W. BROOM; A. J. HEARD; ELLIS GRIFFITHS; et al. Plant Pathology 1975. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1975.tb01881.x

Other claims from this paper (15)

Nitrogen changes in the leaves and accumulation of some minerals in the seeds of red, white and chitti beans ('Phaseolus vulgaris') under water deficit conditions 2

Show all 2 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes that produce high grain yield under stress and respond well to irrigation are the most desirable for bean breeding.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Outcome
genotypes that produce high grain yield under stress conditionse7

Verbatim

t0

“beans ('Phaseolus vulgaris')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–131
e7

“Under stress condition, Chitti beans showed the lowest decrease (16.5%) in their seeds iron contents. Genotypes AND1007, COS16, MCD4011 and WA4502-1 were classified as efficient water users based on grain yield efficiency index (GYEI). Overall, genotypes that produce high grain yield under stress conditions and respond well to irrigation are the most desirable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1738–2100

Title

Nitrogen changes in the leaves and accumulation of some minerals in the seeds of red, white and chitti beans ('Phaseolus vulgaris') under water deficit conditions

Ali Akbar Ghanbari; Mohammad Reza Shakiba; Mahmood Toorchi; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes AND1007, COS16, MCD4011 and WA4502-1 were classified as efficient water users based on the grain yield efficiency index.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
AND1007, COS16, MCD4011 and WA4502-1e7
Outcome
efficient water userse7

Verbatim

t0

“beans ('Phaseolus vulgaris')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–131
e7

“Under stress condition, Chitti beans showed the lowest decrease (16.5%) in their seeds iron contents. Genotypes AND1007, COS16, MCD4011 and WA4502-1 were classified as efficient water users based on grain yield efficiency index (GYEI). Overall, genotypes that produce high grain yield under stress conditions and respond well to irrigation are the most desirable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1738–2100

Title

Nitrogen changes in the leaves and accumulation of some minerals in the seeds of red, white and chitti beans ('Phaseolus vulgaris') under water deficit conditions

Ali Akbar Ghanbari; Mohammad Reza Shakiba; Mahmood Toorchi; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2013

Other claims from this paper (11)

Effect of Lower Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Translocation of Different Wheat Varieties 2

Show all 2 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Luomai 18 was concluded to offer higher yield and improved nitrogen and economic efficiency with less nitrogen waste under lower nitrogen.

Material
Luomai 18e0
Outcome
decrease the waste of nitrogene0
Qualifier
under lower nitrogen applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“under lower nitrogen application,Luomai 18 and Yumai 49-198 could achieve higher yield and improve the nitrogen use efficiency and economic efficiency,decrease the waste of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1511
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109

Title

Effect of Lower Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Translocation of Different Wheat Varieties

Xiong Shupin Mailei zuowu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (15)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Yumai 49-198 was concluded to offer higher yield and improved nitrogen and economic efficiency with less nitrogen waste under lower nitrogen.

Material
Yumai 49-198e0
Outcome
decrease the waste of nitrogene0
Qualifier
under lower nitrogen applicatione0

Verbatim

e0

“under lower nitrogen application,Luomai 18 and Yumai 49-198 could achieve higher yield and improve the nitrogen use efficiency and economic efficiency,decrease the waste of nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1511
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–109

Title

Effect of Lower Nitrogen Application on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Translocation of Different Wheat Varieties

Xiong Shupin Mailei zuowu xuebao 2015

Other claims from this paper (15)

Evaluating the impact of and capacity for adaptation to climate change on sectors in the sugar industry value chain in Australia. 2

Show all 2 →
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A decrease in sugarcane yield may financially challenge many mills.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Outcome
financially challenge many millse2
Qualifier
a decreasee2

Verbatim

e0

“similar to that expected in most sugarcane producing nations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–170
e2

“Capacity within the sugar industry value chain is considered sufficient to absorb an increase in yield, but a decrease may financially challenge many mills”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1172

Title

Evaluating the impact of and capacity for adaptation to climate change on sectors in the sugar industry value chain in Australia.

S. Park; Mark Howden; Heidi Horan XXVI Congress, International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, ICC, Durban, South Africa, 29 July - 2 August, 2007. 2007

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Industry capacity is considered sufficient to absorb an increase in sugarcane yield.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Outcome
Capacity within the sugar industry value chaine2
Qualifier
sufficient to absorb an increase in yielde2

Verbatim

e0

“similar to that expected in most sugarcane producing nations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–170
e2

“Capacity within the sugar industry value chain is considered sufficient to absorb an increase in yield, but a decrease may financially challenge many mills”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1172

Title

Evaluating the impact of and capacity for adaptation to climate change on sectors in the sugar industry value chain in Australia.

S. Park; Mark Howden; Heidi Horan XXVI Congress, International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, ICC, Durban, South Africa, 29 July - 2 August, 2007. 2007

Other claims from this paper (8)

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