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Breeding, agronomy & horticulture 380

Show all 380 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Maintaining a high proportion of double-flowered plants may decrease seed yield.

Taxon
zinniaZinniat0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Qualifier
may decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“maintaining a high percentage of plants with double-flowered capitula may decrease seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–933
t0

“Zinnia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18

Title

Analysis of Zinnia Capitulum Composition

Daiichiro Miyajima; Masaaki Nakayama Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1994. doi:10.21273/jashs.119.4.683

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

For high-yield producers, moderate stover harvest may decrease fuel use.

Treatment
moderate stover harveste6
Outcome
fuel usee6
Direction
decreasee6

Verbatim

e6

“moderate stover harvest may actually decrease fuel use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1422–1476
t0

“Corn Grain, Stover Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24

Title

Corn Grain, Stover Yield and Nutrient Removal Validations at Regional Partnership Sites

Douglas L. Karlen; Stuart J. Birrell; Jane M. F. Johnson; et al. Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) 2012

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that managing the identified factors could decrease the soybean yield gap.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
decrease the yield gape0

Verbatim

e0

“managing magnitude of these variables will decrease the yield gap in soybean crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–932

Title

Farm level yield gap analysis in soybean crop in Ahilyanagar district of Maharashtra State

Prajakta P Nikam; Manohar B Dhadwad; Kunal P Pawar; et al. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 2025. doi:10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i6a.1991

Other claims from this paper (9)

Plant interactions & biotic stress 58

Show all 58 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding within 30 days after planting should be practiced to minimize yield decrease in sesame.

Treatment
hand weedinge1
Outcome
yield decreasee1
Qualifier
within 30 days after plantinge1

Verbatim

e0

“weed competition in sesame”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–86
e1

“once more hand weeding should be practiced within 30 days after planting to minimize yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1423

Title

Effect of Different PE Mulching Duration on the Competition Ability of Sesame Growing in Association with Various Weed Communities

J.I. Lee; Chung-Kil Kang; Y.W. Kwon Korean Journal of Weed Science 1986

Other claims from this paper (15)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The study recommended continued work on the squash hybrid that achieved a yield decrease of only 14.6%.

Taxon
Squasht0
Outcome
hybrid that achieved a decrease of 14.6%e1

Verbatim

t0

“Watermelon mosaic virus Affecting Squash Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–92
e1

“the study recommended attention to the hybrid that achieved a decrease of 14.6% by continuing to work on it”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1622–1729

Title

Biological and Molecular Characterization of Watermelon mosaic virus Affecting Squash Plants Yield and Quality in Egypt

Gehan Mohamed; A. Mandour Journal of Plant Production 2020. doi:10.21608/jpp.2020.95631

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmixedbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude an arsenical herbicide generally increases sicklepod control but may delay cotton maturity and decrease yield.

Interactor
sicklepode0weed
Outcome
addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobace0
Qualifier
potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“Where sicklepod is present, the addition of an arsenical herbicide to pyrithiobac will generally increase control but has the potential to delay maturity and decrease cotton yield equal to the arsenical herbicide applied alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1340

Title

Effect of Pyrithiobac, MSMA, and DSMA on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) Growth and Weed Control

C. Dale Monks; Michael G. Patterson; John W. Wilcut; et al. Weed Technology 1999. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00044821

Other claims from this paper (8)

Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress 53

Show all 53 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Low water stress can be allowed in wheat because it gives higher NUE with a non-significant decrease in yield.

Outcome
low water stress can be allowede3
Qualifier
non-significant decrease in yielde3

Verbatim

e3

“low water stress can be allowed which can result in higher NUE and non-significant decrease in yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–829
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–53

Title

Resource conservation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different waterand nitrogen stress levels

Rajeev Ranjan; Usha Kiran Chopra; R. N. Sahoo; et al. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation 2015

Other claims from this paper (5)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that biochar combined with IAWD can increase NEE and grain yield and further decrease CH4 emissions relative to IAWD without biochar.

Taxon
paddy ricee1
Treatment
Biochar combined with IAWDe0
Outcome
increase NEE and grain yield and further decrease CH4 emissionse0
Comparator
IAWD without biochare0

Verbatim

e0

“Biochar combined with IAWD can increase NEE and grain yield and further decrease CH4 emissions compared to IAWD without biochar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1214
e1

“paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–198

Title

Biochar incorporation increases grain yield, net ecosystem CO2 exchange, and decreases CH4 emissions in an alternate wetting and drying paddy ecosystem

Wanning Dai; Zhengrong Bao; Jun Meng; et al. Environmental Technology & Innovation 2024. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2024.103577

Other claims from this paper (13)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Under a 10% yield decrease, soil salinity at the AL and AH growing stages should be controlled below 0.277% and 0.584%.

Organ / stage
growing stage at AL and AHe5
Outcome
soil salinitye5
Value
0.277% and 0.584%e5
Qualifier
yield decrease by 10%e5

Verbatim

e5

“Under the condition of yield decrease by 10%,soil salinity of cotton growing stage at AL and AH should be controlled at below 0.277% and 0.584%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1175

Title

Research on Anti-salinity Indexes and Eigenvalue of Cotton under Alternative Irrigation with Fresh and Saline Water

Junyong Ma China Rural Water and Hydropower 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)

Woody plants 30

Show all 30 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive shade was concluded to decrease cocoa yield.

Treatment
excessive shadee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasese0

Verbatim

e0

“excessive shade decreases yield of cocoa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1873–1913

Title

Micro-Climate Conditions, Weed Diversity, Flowering and Yield of Young Cacao Plants as Affected by Shade Regimes

Idowu Babadele Famuwagun; Samuel O. Agele International Letters of Natural Sciences 2021. doi:10.56431/p-f18s7i

Other claims from this paper (10)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend against high GA3 levels because they cause a significant yield decrease.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae0
Treatment
high levels of GA 3e7
Outcome
not recommendede7

Verbatim

e0

“Vitis vinifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–37
e7

“Application of high levels of GA 3 is not recommended due to significant yield decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1326

Title

Modification of wine phenolic profiles by gibberellic acid application in ‘Cabernet Gernischt’ grapevines before anthesis

Jianqiang Song; Ang Zhang; Fei Gao; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2022. doi:10.1002/jsfa.12216

Other claims from this paper (7)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors advise gradually reducing water applications over several years to avoid a sudden yield decrease.

Taxon
Vitis labruscana BaileyVitis ×labruscanat0
Material
‘Concord’t0
Outcome
gradually reduce water applications over several yearse0

Verbatim

e0

“to avoid a sudden decrease in yield, it would be necessary to gradually reduce water applications over several years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1635
t0

“Vitis labruscana Bailey ‘Concord’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–55

Title

Deficit Irrigation in Vitis labruscana Bailey ‘Concord’ in Central Washington

Jason E. Stout; Joan R. Davenport; R. Troy Peters HortScience 2017. doi:10.21273/hortsci11450-16

Other claims from this paper (3)

Development, reproduction & morphology 5

Show all 5 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Maintaining a high proportion of double-flowered plants may decrease seed yield.

Taxon
zinniaZinniat0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Qualifier
may decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“maintaining a high percentage of plants with double-flowered capitula may decrease seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–933
t0

“Zinnia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18

Title

Analysis of Zinnia Capitulum Composition

Daiichiro Miyajima; Masaaki Nakayama Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1994. doi:10.21273/jashs.119.4.683

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend improving pollen viability and reducing embryo sac dysplasia and embryo abortion to increase seed yield.

Taxon
Caucasian cloverTrifolium ambiguumt0
Outcome
improve pollen viability, to decrease embryo sac dysplasia and to reduce embryo abortione0

Verbatim

t0

“Caucasian clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92
e0

“the breeding aim should be to improve pollen viability, to decrease embryo sac dysplasia and to reduce embryo abortion that could be targeted for genetic improvement to enhance seed yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1760

Title

Morphology of flower bud differentiation and floral organ specialization in Caucasian clover

Hui‐min Zhang; Ming‐jiu Wang; John Hampton; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2024. doi:10.1111/gfs.12658

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed manipulating days to 50% flowering to change reproductive duration.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarist0
Outcome
manipulation of days to 50% floweringe0

Verbatim

t0

“lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75
e0

“Therefore manipulation of days to 50% flowering is important to increase or decrease the reproduction duration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–888

Title

Impact of reproductive duration on yield and its component traits in lentil

Jitendra Kumar; Ekta Srivatava Legume Research - An International Journal 2015. doi:10.5958/0976-0571.2015.00077.6

Other claims from this paper (13)

Molecular genetics & genomics 4

Show all 4 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Selecting the favorable allele at bin 5.01 was predicted to decrease tunnel length.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
Mediterranean Corn BorerSesamia nonagrioidest0pest
Gene
bin 5.01e0
Outcome
decrease tunnel lengthe0

Verbatim

e0

“Selecting genotypes with the favorable allele of QTL on chromosome 5 (bin 5.01) will decrease tunnel length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1665
t0

“Mediterranean Corn Borer in Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–78

Title

QTL Mapping for Yield and Resistance against Mediterranean Corn Borer in Maize

José C. Jiménez-Galindo; Bernardo Ordás; Ana Butrón; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00698

Other claims from this paper (11)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend using qPE9-1 with other favorable genes in high yield breeding.

Taxon
japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Gene
qPE9-1e0
Outcome
应该在产量很高的繁殖实践和另外的有利基因被使用e0

Verbatim

e0

“直立的圆锥花序等位基因 qPE9-1 应该在产量很高的繁殖实践和另外的有利基因被使用”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–534
t0

“japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–144

Title

Introgression of qPE9-1 allele,conferring the panicle erectness,leads to the decrease of grain yield per plant in japonica rice(Oryza sativa L.)

Xiuhua; Yi ̆; Zu-jian; et al. 遗传学报 2011

Other claims from this paper (6)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Selecting the favorable allele at bin 5.01 was predicted to leave yield, silking and plant height unaffected.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Gene
bin 5.01e0
Outcome
without affect yield, silking and plant heighte0

Verbatim

e0

“Selecting genotypes with the favorable allele of QTL on chromosome 5 (bin 5.01) will decrease tunnel length without affect yield, silking and plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1558–1712
t0

“Mediterranean Corn Borer in Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–78

Title

QTL Mapping for Yield and Resistance against Mediterranean Corn Borer in Maize

José C. Jiménez-Galindo; Bernardo Ordás; Ana Butrón; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2017. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00698

Other claims from this paper (11)

Ecology, evolution & diversity 2

Show all 2 →
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude intensified management can reduce short-term timber loss from greater conservation and maintain or increase timber yield over the long term relative to baseline management.

Treatment
intensified forest managemente0
Outcome
decrease the loss of timber yielde0
Comparator
baseline forest managemente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“with intensified forest management it is possible, in the short term, to decrease the loss of timber yield through increased forest conservation area and in the long term maintain or even increase it compared to baseline forest management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1708

Title

Effects of forest conservation and management on timber, ecosystem carbon, dead wood and habitat suitability area in a boreal forest under climate change

Pikkarainen Pikkarainen; Harri Strandman; Eerik Vento; et al. Silva Fennica 2024. doi:10.14214/sf.23045

Other claims from this paper (12)
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend cutting at least yearly without biomass removal to maintain wet meadow vegetation.

Taxon
T. latifoliaTypha latifoliae0
Outcome
Cutting at least once per year without biomass removale0
Qualifier
maintain the wet‐meadow vegetation without loss of species richnesse0

Verbatim

e0

“Cutting at least once per year without biomass removal seems to be sufficient to achieve a decrease in DMB yield and litter of T. latifolia plants, and thereby maintain the wet‐meadow vegetation without loss of species richness and also preventing the overgrowth of shrubs and trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1692–1974

Title

What is a suitable management for Typha latifolia control in wet meadows?

Jan Titěra; Lenka Pavlů; Vilém V. Pavlů; et al. Applied Vegetation Science 2023. doi:10.1111/avsc.12740

Other claims from this paper (6)

not stated 1

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that the drought-response findings provide novel targets to enhance drought tolerance and disease resistance in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
novel targets to enhance host drought tolerance and disease resistancee1

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress conditions decrease maize growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57
e1

“These results also provide novel targets to enhance host drought tolerance and disease resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1690–1787

Title

Deciphering drought‐induced metabolic responses and regulation in developing maize kernels

Liming Yang; Jake C. Fountain; Pingsheng Ji; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2018. doi:10.1111/pbi.12899

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Other claims from this paper (9)

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