Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1G option increased root weight by 68.9% relative to control.

Taxon: soft wheat and triticale cultivarst0
Treatment: 1G optione2
Outcome: root weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 68.9%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

t0
“soft wheat and triticale cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–257

e0
“This can be explained by the maximal increase in the productive bushiness (by 26.5%), the root weight (by 68.9%), the number of nodal roots (by 52.2%), and the number of spikelets per spike (by 7.7%) compared to the control as well as the minimum plant damage by yellow rust in the experiment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1849

e1
“polyfunctional complex 1G:2S”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1111–1139

e2
“In the 1G option of the experiment”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1486

Title

Increase in the Yield of Cereals and Decrease in the Harmfulness of Pathogens When Using Acrylic Hydrogel and Protein Growth Stimulant

L. E. Kolesnikov; M. V. Uspenskaya; M. I. Kremenevskaya; et al. Russian Agricultural Sciences 2021. doi:10.3103/s1068367421040091

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex maximized average potential yield of soft wheat and triticale.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex increased field seed germination by 32.1% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex accelerated plant maturation by 9.1%.
Intervention effect The 1G:2S complex decreased root rot damage by 8.1% against control.
Intervention effect Hydrogel at 60 kg/ha produced the maximum yield of an individual plant.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased productive bushiness by 26.5% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased number of nodal roots by 52.2% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option increased number of spikelets per spike by 7.7% relative to control.
Intervention effect The 1G option had the least yellow rust damage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) productione0
Direction: increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A pronounced shortage of precipitation during flowering and fruit growth, especially with increased daily temperature, has a negative effect on berry setting.

Taxon: highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume2
Treatment: A pronounced shortage of precipitatione0
Outcome: berry settinge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier: during flowering and growth of fruitse0

Verbatim

e0
“A pronounced shortage of precipitation, especially against the background of an increased average daily temperature, during flowering and growth of fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1134

e1
“heavy precipitation during the period of mass flowering of blueberries, have a negative effect on berry setting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1258

e2
“The average yield of ripe berries from the number of flowers varies within a fairly wide range and averages from 46 % (Chandler) to 83 % (Sunrise) for highbush blueberry cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 108–287

Title

Features fruit set higbush blueberry depending on the cultivar specifications and weather and climatic conditions

Olga V. Drozd Experimental Biology and Biotechnology 2022. doi:10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-70-80

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined biostimulant application resulted in a higher concentration of the bioactive cytokinin isopentenyladenosine in lettuce roots and leaves.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativat0
Organ / stage: roots and leavese2
Treatment: microbial and non-microbial biostimulantse1
Outcome: concentration of the bioactive cytokinin, isopentenyladenosinee2
Direction: highere2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“lettuce (Lactuca sativa)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–107

e1
“the combined effect of the microbial and non-microbial biostimulants led to a decrease in the antioxidant response and an up-regulation of genes involved in cytokinin biosynthesis under salt stress conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1260

e2
“This, in turn, resulted in a higher concentration of the bioactive cytokinin, isopentenyladenosine, in roots and leaves and an increase in γ-aminobutyric acid”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1420

Title

The combination of a microbial and a non‐microbial biostimulant increases yield in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under salt stress conditions by up‐regulating cytokinin biosynthesis

Patricia Benito; Marina Celdrán; Javier Bellón; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024. doi:10.1111/jipb.13755

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop water use efficiency increased by an average of 34%.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment: T-A treatmente1
Outcome: crop water use efficiencye0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 34%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The crop water use efficiency increased by an average of 34%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2022–2083

e1
“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021

t0
“nectarine orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in plant-soil water status.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in yield.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation promoted plant and soil water deficits.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation decrease vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising total yield.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation increase total soluble solid content.
Recommendation The authors considered automated MAD-threshold irrigation promising for water-scarce stone fruit orchards.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased branches per plant by 33.33%.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome: number of branches per plante0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 33.33%e0
Comparator: recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213

t0
“Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect The combined treatment increased taproot length by 32.41%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased leaf area index by 25.95%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment reduced days to 50% flowering by 11.20%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased flowers per plant by 50%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased 100 seed weight by 0.88%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased economic yield by 33.73%.
Recommendation The authors suggest poultry manure with vermiwash is beneficial.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly increased soil NPK and Mg relative to pretrial soil.

Taxon: Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridust0
Treatment: all the treatmentse0
Outcome: NPK and Mge0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: pre-trial soilt1

Verbatim

e0
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–997

t0
“Amaranthus Hybridus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

t1
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg and a slight decrease in Ca and Na when compared to the pre-trial soil indicating an increase in residual soil nutrient status. Nutrient content N, P, K, plant height (51.13cm), number of leaves (67.80), stem girth (5.61cm), leaf area (194.87cm2) and yield (7.51 t/ha) were significantly higher in plots treated …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1544

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Response of Amaranthus Hybridus to Mycorrhizal Fungi (glomus Mosseae) Inoculation, Organic and Micronutrient Fertilizer Application

Edosa, Ifeyinwa Valerie1; Ogbemudia; Imasuen E. E; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2020. doi:10.67042/njss.2020.qkwnfqim

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Soil texture remained loamy sand after treatments.
Intervention effect Micronutrient application had no significant effect on treated plots.
Intervention effect Treatments significantly increased soil pH, organic carbon and organic matter compared with pretrial soil.
Intervention effect Treatments slightly decreased soil Ca and Na.
Intervention effect PM produced significantly higher plant N, P and K content than the other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced plant height of 51.13cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced 67.80 leaves, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced stem girth of 5.61cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced leaf area of 194.87cm2, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced yield of 7.51 t/ha, significantly higher than other treatments.
Observation Control plant height was 19.13 cm.
Observation Control plants had 26.00 leaves.
Observation Control stem girth was 2.80 cm.
Observation Control leaf area was 57.76 cm2.
Observation Control yield was 0.80 t/ha.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more spores than PCP and control.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more root arbuscules, vesicles and hyphae than PCP and control.

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ultrasound-assisted immersion is associated with a certain loss of anthocyanins in parboiled black rice.

Taxon: black ricee1
Treatment: ultrasound-assisted immersione1
Outcome: anthocyaninse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier: a certain losse2
Comparator: untreated black ricee1

Verbatim

e1
“Proper ultrasound-assisted immersion could increase the HRY by about 20% and the GABA content by up to 133%, as well as reduce the arsenic and cadmium content by up to 61% and 79% relative to untreated black rice (UBR), respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–743

e2
“Moreover, it could increase the content of essential minerals such as calcium, iron and zinc to some extent, and free and bound polyphenols, despite of a certain loss of anthocyanins”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–927

Title

Ultrasonic-assisted immersion of parboiled treatment improves head rice yield and nutrition of black rice and provides a softer texture of cooked black rice

Xin Wu; Yi Zhou; Qun Lu; et al. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 2023. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106378

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing shading range increased the actual photochemical efficiency and photochemical quenching coefficient of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: increase in the shading rangee3
Outcome: the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP)e4
Direction: increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) increase significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1132

e3
“With the increase in the shading range, the net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (gs), and non-photochemical quentum coefficient (NPQ) decrease significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1009

e1
“compared with S0, wheat leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll a, b and a + b content under S1 increase by 14.9–57.4%, 2.9–24.5%, 16.5–28.9%, 7.8–25.5%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–762

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Biomass, and Yield of Wheat under Different Shading Conditions

Hongzhi Zhang; Qi Zhao; Zhong Wang; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11101989

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon: Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Outcome: actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)e0
Qualifier: transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0
“Lycium ruthenicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e7
“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695

e0
“actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–461

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum increased.
Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf thickness, water exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum remained comparable to control plants.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.61±0.04.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 1.61±0.25.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, photosynthetic activity of Lycium ruthenicum was reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum remained viable.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.33±0.05.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.49±0.12.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, photosynthesis and plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum were significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Lycium ruthenicum treated with 40% PEG could not recover after normal watering.
Observation Leaf morphology of Lycium ruthenicum was affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.
Observation Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

“yield decrease”

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