Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride yielded a disease index of 4.87% after harvest in 2017–18.

Taxon: PotatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: calcium chloridee0
Interactor: Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome: disease indexe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 4.87 %e0
Comparator: control-1e0

Verbatim

e0
“The minimum disease index with 4.45 % were recorded in case of both tuber treatment and foliar spray with salicylic acid as inducer followed by calcium chloride as 4.87 % and boric acid as 5.35% against 9.52 % control-1 and 11.71 % control-2 after harvesting, respectively during 2017-18.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1390

t0
“Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–122

Title

Evaluation of Inorganic Chemicals as Inducer on Yield of Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter) Waksman and Henrichi under glass house condition

Deepak Baboo S. K. Biswas; D. R. Singh A. L. Jatav; Ramesh Singh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2021. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1004.018

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents protected potato against common scab.
Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents stimulated seed germination.
Intervention effect The chemical inducers promoted growth.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid tuber treatment and foliar spray produced a minimum disease index of 4.45% after harvest in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Boric acid yielded a disease index of 5.35% after harvest in 2017–18.
Observation The disease index pattern was similar in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid treated plants had the highest yield, 446.85 g per plant, in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 74.21% over control-1 in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 83.26% over control-2 in 2017–18.
Observation Yield observations followed similar trends in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Foliar inducer sprays before pathogen inoculation reduced potato disease index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid yielded a disease index of 5.35% after harvest in 2017–18.

Taxon: PotatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: boric acide0
Interactor: Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome: disease indexe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 5.35%e0
Comparator: control-2e0

Verbatim

e0
“The minimum disease index with 4.45 % were recorded in case of both tuber treatment and foliar spray with salicylic acid as inducer followed by calcium chloride as 4.87 % and boric acid as 5.35% against 9.52 % control-1 and 11.71 % control-2 after harvesting, respectively during 2017-18.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1390

t0
“Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–122

Title

Evaluation of Inorganic Chemicals as Inducer on Yield of Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter) Waksman and Henrichi under glass house condition

Deepak Baboo S. K. Biswas; D. R. Singh A. L. Jatav; Ramesh Singh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2021. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1004.018

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents protected potato against common scab.
Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents stimulated seed germination.
Intervention effect The chemical inducers promoted growth.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid tuber treatment and foliar spray produced a minimum disease index of 4.45% after harvest in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Calcium chloride yielded a disease index of 4.87% after harvest in 2017–18.
Observation The disease index pattern was similar in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid treated plants had the highest yield, 446.85 g per plant, in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 74.21% over control-1 in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 83.26% over control-2 in 2017–18.
Observation Yield observations followed similar trends in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Foliar inducer sprays before pathogen inoculation reduced potato disease index.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Over the whole spring-summer season, hydrothermal coefficient and rainfall correlated negatively with lodging resistance (r = -0.68 and r = -0.64)

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: the HTC and the amount of rainfalle1
Outcome: resistance to lodginge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r = -0.68 and r = -0.64e1
Qualifier: For the entire period of spring-summer vegetatione1

Verbatim

t0
“formation of winter wheat yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–107

e1
“For the entire period of spring-summer vegetation, the correlation coefficient of the HTC and the amount of rainfall with the duration of the growing season was r = 0.63 and r = 0.65, respectively, with a height of r = 0.71 and r = 0.72, resistance to lodging r = -0.68 and r = -0.64 and overall bakery score r = -0.62 and r = -0.63”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1675–2007

Title

Influence of agroclimatic conditions of the spring-summer vegetation on the formation of winter wheat yield under the needs of the forest-steppe of Western Siberia

K. K. Musinov; A. S. Surnachev; V. E. Kozlov Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2023. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2023-66-1-55-63

Other claims from this paper (12)

Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Off-field residue feeding could further reduce feed deficits during the dry-to-wet season transition.

Taxon: crope1
Treatment: Off-field residue feedinge5
Outcome: feed deficitse5
Direction: could further reducee5

Verbatim

e1
“We found that modest SI measures (small fertilizer quantities, weeding, and crop rotation) led to moderate yield increases of between a factor of 1.2 and 1.6 and reduced soil carbon loss, but they sometimes caused increased growing-season water limitation effects”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1680–1943

e5
“Off-field residue feeding during the dry-to-wet season transition could further reduce feed deficits and decrease rangeland grazing pressure during the early growing season”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2355–2527

Title

Modeling the effects of alternative crop–livestock management scenarios on important ecosystem services for smallholder farming from a landscape perspective

Mirjam Pfeiffer; Munir P. Hoffmann; Simon Scheiter; et al. Biogeosciences 2022. doi:10.5194/bg-19-3935-2022

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Modest sustainable intensification measures increased simulated crop yield by a factor of 1.2 to 1.6.
Intervention effect Modest sustainable intensification measures reduced simulated soil carbon loss.
Intervention effect Modest sustainable intensification measures sometimes increased growing-season water limitation.
Observation Sustainable intensification effects on crops varied strongly between years.
Intervention effect Dry-season crop residue grazing reduced feed deficits by approximately a factor of 2 compared with the rangeland-only scenario.
Intervention effect Dry-season crop residue grazing could not fully compensate feed deficits during the dry-to-wet season transition.
Recommendation Targeted deficit irrigation or water-retention measures may enhance sustainable intensification efforts.
Recommendation Integrative modeling frameworks are needed to evaluate landscape-level interactions between ecosystem components.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: water savingse2
Direction: achievede2
Value: approximately 50%e2
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0
Setting: Paiporta, Valencia, Spaine1

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e1
“Field trials were conducted over two growing seasons at the Cajamar Experimental Center in Paiporta, Valencia, Spain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–186

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Organ / stage: arilse3
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: dry matter contente3
Direction: highere3
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

e3
“it also produced arils with higher dry matter content and aril juice with higher soluble solids content, all without altering the maturity index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–545

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype BD2333 had the maximum increase in malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared with control conditions.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material: BD2333e1
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: malondialdehyde contente1
Direction: maximum increasee1
Value: 280.30%e1
Comparator: control conditionse1

Verbatim

t1
“Soybean Genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e1
“BD2333 exhibited the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%), pod number plant−1 (85.90%), SP (56.20%), HSW (54.20%), gs (90.50%), Pn (71.00%), transpiration rate (59.40%), relative water content (34.40%), Chl a (79.50%), total Chls (72.70%), and carotenoids (56.70%), along with the maximum increase in water saturation deficit (290.40%) and malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared to control conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2291

Title

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Arifur Rahman Khan; Apple Mahmud; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13192765

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The pseudomonad formulations significantly reduced the incidence and severity of rice blast.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spraye2
Interactor: M. oryzaee2pathogen
Second interactor: Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: incidence and severity of blaste3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Fluorescent Pseudomonads (Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida) were formulated in talc, bentonite, palm oil and coconut oil for the management of blast disease of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e2
“were evaluated by root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spray followed by inoculation with M. oryzae in pots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–361

e3
“All growth parameters, yield parameters, incidence and severity of blast or rice were significantly influenced at every growth stage of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–503

Title

Development of formulation of fluorescent pseudomonads and its evaluation on bio-management of blast of rice

Shila Chakraborty; Farzana Haque Tumpa; Md. Atiqur Rahman Khokon Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 2020. doi:10.1080/03235408.2020.1826721

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation The formulated Pseudomonas products showed promising shelf-value.
Intervention effect Root dipping of rice seedlings and foliar spray with the pseudomonad formulations significantly influenced all growth parameters.
Intervention effect Yield contributing parameters increased significantly with the pseudomonad formulations compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect The T11 treatment (10% BdPf-8 Talc) gave the highest rice yield, 5.18 t/ha.
Intervention effect The T13 treatment (1% BdPf-8 Palm Oil) gave the highest rice yield, 5.13 t/ha.
Intervention effect The T11 treatment (10% BdPf-8 Talc) gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.10.
Intervention effect The T13 treatment (1% BdPf-8 Palm Oil) gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.08.
Association Vegetative parameters showed a negative correlation with rice blast incidence and severity.
Recommendation The authors propose Pseudomonas fluorescens BdPf-8 as a potential candidate for commercial production to control rice blast.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat and salinity stress changed relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HS and SSe0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid contente0
Direction: decreasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“This study’s findings reveal that HS and SS caused a significant decrease in the growth and yield of wheat by increasing electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production; sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation; and decreasing relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll and carotenoid content, total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA), as well as nutrient upta…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1270

Title

Silicon Induces Heat and Salinity Tolerance in Wheat by Increasing Antioxidant Activities, Photosynthetic Activity, Nutrient Homeostasis, and Osmo-Protectant Synthesis

Ansa Aouz; Imran Khan; Muhammad Bilal Chattha; et al. Plants 2023. doi:10.3390/plants12142606

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed growth and yield.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) accumulation.
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed total soluble proteins (TSP), and free amino acids (FAA).
Intervention effect Heat and salinity stress changed nutrient uptake (potassium, K; calcium, Ca; and magnesium, Mg).
Intervention effect Silicon application changed growth and yield under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, RWC, antioxidant activity under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed TSP, FAA accumulation, and nutrient uptake (Ca, K, and Mg) under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed EL, electrolyte leakage, MDA, and H2O2 under stress.
Intervention effect Silicon application changed uptake of Na+ and Cl− under stress.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Over the whole spring-summer season, hydrothermal coefficient and rainfall correlated negatively with overall bakery score (r = -0.62 and r = -0.63)

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: the HTC and the amount of rainfalle1
Outcome: overall bakery scoree1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r = -0.62 and r = -0.63e1
Qualifier: For the entire period of spring-summer vegetatione1

Verbatim

t0
“formation of winter wheat yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–107

e1
“For the entire period of spring-summer vegetation, the correlation coefficient of the HTC and the amount of rainfall with the duration of the growing season was r = 0.63 and r = 0.65, respectively, with a height of r = 0.71 and r = 0.72, resistance to lodging r = -0.68 and r = -0.64 and overall bakery score r = -0.62 and r = -0.63”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1675–2007

Title

Influence of agroclimatic conditions of the spring-summer vegetation on the formation of winter wheat yield under the needs of the forest-steppe of Western Siberia

K. K. Musinov; A. S. Surnachev; V. E. Kozlov Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University) 2023. doi:10.31677/2072-6724-2023-66-1-55-63

Other claims from this paper (12)

“yield decrease”

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