Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf potassium in 4- to 6-month-old non-fruiting terminal leaves was negatively correlated with soil calcium carbonate (r = -0.308).

Taxon: Nagpur mandarine0
Organ / stage: Leaves that are 4 to 6 months old from non-fruiting terminalse4
Treatment: soil calcium carbonatee0
Outcome: potassiume4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: r = -0.308e4

Verbatim

e0
“five Nagpur mandarin orchards in the village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur district as influenced by soil calcium carbonate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–239

e4
“The Leaves that are 4 to 6 months old from non-fruiting terminals contain optimum leaf macronutrient concentration (%) as nitrogen (r = -0.755) phosphorus (r = -0.765) and potassium (r = -0.308) showed negative relationship with the calcium carbonate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–896

Title

Effect of Soil CaCO3 Correlation Study on Soil Attributes, Yield and Quality Parameters of Nagpur Mandarin

CH Bhargavaramireddy; N. Balakrishnan Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola cumulative emergence ranged from 99.3 to 79.6% across salinity treatments.

Taxon: canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
Material: InVigor 9590e1
Treatment: Sulphate-based solutionse0
Outcome: cumulative emergencee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 99.3 to 79.6%e0
Qualifier: statistical differences only at the two highest salinity treatmentse0
Comparator: nutrients onlye0

Verbatim

e0
“Sulphate-based solutions averaging 1.4 (nutrients only), 3.0, 6.0, 10.0, 14.7, 19.9, and 27.0 dS m -1 in electrical conductivity (EC sol ) resulted in respective cumulative emergence of 99.0 to 42.1% for the camelina and 99.3 to 79.6% for the canola and showed statistical differences only at the two highest salinity treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–726

e1
“InVigor 9590 canola”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–46

Title

Emergence, height, grain yield and oil content of camelina and canola grown in saline media

H. Steppuhn; K C Falk; R. Zhou Canadian Journal of Soil Science 2010. doi:10.4141/cjss09046

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Camelina cumulative emergence ranged from 99.0 to 42.1% across salinity treatments.
Intervention effect The height difference between camelina and canola increased from 16% to 60% as salinity rose.
Intervention effect Relative grain yields declined more in camelina than canola at every salinity level.
Observation Camelina's salinity tolerance index was 7.4, less than half canola's.
Observation Canola's salinity tolerance index was 18.0.
Intervention effect Canola oil content averaged 40% until salinity exceeded 20 dS/m, then declined.
Intervention effect Camelina oil content averaged 35% until 10 dS/m, then declined.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under drought, dry matter transfer efficiency and the contribution rate from stem to spike increased.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: drought treatmentse0
Outcome: dry matter transfer efficiency and the contribution rate from stem to the spikee7
Direction: increasede7

Verbatim

e0
“The effects of drought treatments on dry matter distribution,soluble sugar content,yield and yield composition of winter wheat with 3 different relative soil moistures(80%,CK;60%,T2;40%,T1)were investigated by using large moving waterproof canopy to keep out of precipitation under field conditions in 2011-2013”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–311

e7
“Dry matters in stem translocation amount and transportation rate were a little higher than other vegetative organs under drought treatments.In conclusion,dry matter distribution pattern changed with drought treatments,soluble sugar content increased,dry matter transfer efficiency and the contribution rate from stem to the spike increased,which resulted in winter wheat aging early and yields decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1463

Title

Effects of Drought on Distribution and Accumulation of Photosynthetic matter in Winter Wheat

HU Cheng-d Zhongguo nongye qixiang 2014

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Under T2 drought, stem and sheath dry weight increased at the early drought stage relative to CK.
Intervention effect Under T2 drought, stem and sheath dry weight decreased from the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Leaf and root dry weight was lower than CK throughout the drought treatments, with the difference shrinking as the crop developed.
Intervention effect Soluble sugar content in the different organs of winter wheat was higher than CK under drought treatments.
Intervention effect Under drought stress, the infertility spikelet rate of winter wheat was higher.
Intervention effect Under drought stress, spike and 1000-kernel weight of winter wheat were lower.
Intervention effect Dry weight of root, stem and leaf was decreased relative to CK under drought.
Intervention effect Dry weight of sheath was decreased relative to CK under drought.
Intervention effect Yield composition under T1 drought was significantly influenced relative to CK, with the direction not stated.
Association Stem translocation amount and transportation rate of dry matter were a little higher than other vegetative organs under drought.
Association Drought-associated changes in dry matter distribution were associated with earlier aging and lower yields of winter wheat.
Association Dry matter accumulation in organs and soluble sugar content varied with drought intensity, duration and wheat development stage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WUE of wheat was 0.73 kg.m-3 under drought stress from grain filling to ripening (I4), lower than under control.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: I4 - drought stress at the start of grain filling stagee2
Outcome: WUE meane1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 0.73e1
Qualifier: WUE mean was 1.27 kg.m-3e1
Comparator: control (I1)e1

Verbatim

e0
“For the purpose of studying the effects of water deficit stress on yield and water use efficiency of three wheat cultivars under field condition, an experiment was initiated in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University located in Kermanshah/Iran during 2010-2011”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–261

e1
“Under control (I1) conditions, WUE mean was 1.27 kg.m-3 for all cultivars, but equal to 1.11, 0.91 and 0.73 kg.m-3 for stress treatments I2, I3, and I4, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1475

e2
“I4 - drought stress at the start of grain filling stage ( 70 Zadoks ) through the ripening”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–947

Title

Effect of different irrigation regimes on yield and water use efficiency ofwinter wheat

Keyvan Shamsi; Soheil Kobraee Annals of biological research 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Grain yield, biological yield and harvest index decreased with increasing drought stress in wheat.
Intervention effect Water use efficiency of wheat decreased with increasing drought stress.
Intervention effect Evapotranspiration efficiency of wheat increased with increasing drought stress.
Intervention effect WUE of wheat was 1.11 kg.m-3 under drought stress from anthesis to grain filling (I2), lower than under control.
Intervention effect WUE of wheat was 0.91 kg.m-3 under drought stress from anthesis to ripening (I3), lower than under control.
Association Roshan-Back Cross had the highest harvest index and WUE under well-watering.
Association Mrvdasht had the lowest harvest index and WUE under well-watering.
Association Roshan-Back Cross had higher yield stability than the other cultivars.
Association Roshan-Back Cross had a smaller yield reduction under stress than the other cultivars.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low temperature and low light, the increase in electrolyte leakage was greater in antisense plants than in wild-type plants.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material: antisense transgenice6
Treatment: low temperature (5 C) and low light intensity (100 lmol m -2 s -1)e6
Outcome: electrolyte leakage (EL)e6
Direction: increasee6
Comparator: WT plantse6

Verbatim

t0
“in transgenic cucumber plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–129

e6
“The decrease in Pn, stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) and actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (UPSII) and the increase in electrolyte leakage (EL) were greater in antisense transgenic plants than in WT plants under low temperature (5 C) and low light intensity (100 lmol m -2 s -1)”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1133–1470

Title

Decreased TK activity alters growth, yield and tolerance to low temperature and low light intensity in transgenic cucumber plants

Meiling WangXizhen Ai 2015

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying PBZ increased super oxide dismutase and peroxidase activities in flag leaves at the late growth stage.

Taxon: super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Organ / stage: flag leaves at the late growth stagee3
Treatment: spraying PBZe3
Outcome: super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activitiese3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: distilled water (control)e1

Verbatim

t0
“super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–131

e3
“spraying PBZ or 6-BA could increase super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, decrease accumulation of malendialdehyde (MDA) in flag leaves at the late growth stage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1551

e1
“distilled water (control) were sprayed to two hybrid rice cultivars (Peizataifeng and Huayou 86) at the heading stage in the field experiments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–473

Title

Roles of plant growth regulators on yield, grain qualities and antioxidant enzyme activities in super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shenggang Pan; Fahd Rasul; Wu Li; et al. Rice 2013. doi:10.1186/1939-8433-6-9

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flag leaf biomass productivity increased with delayed nitrogen topdressing during the late grain filling period.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Shixin 828e2
Organ / stage: flag leavese6
Treatment: delaying nitrogen topdressinge7
Outcome: biomass productivity of flag leavese6
Direction: increasede7
Qualifier: during the late grain filling periode7
Setting: Gaocheng county,Hebei province,Chinae1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 145–157

e1
“a field experiment was conducted during 2010-2011 in Gaocheng county,Hebei province,China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–212

e2
“with the winter wheat cultivar 'Shixin 828'”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–256

e6
“The biomass productivity of flag leaves reduced with the decrease of nitrogen basal-topdressing ratio and the delay of nitrogen topdressing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1058

e7
“but increased with delaying nitrogen topdressing during the late grain filling period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1144

Title

Effects of basal-topdressing ratio and topdressing time of nitrogenon the growth and development and grain yield formation in superhigh yielding winter wheat

LI Yan-ming Hebei Nongye Daxue xuebao 2012

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect LAI at all growth stages of winter wheat increased with a higher basal-topdressing ratio.
Intervention effect LAI at jointing stage differed significantly among the three basal-topdressing ratios.
Intervention effect With delayed spring nitrogen topdressing, LAI from jointing to anthesis decreased.
Intervention effect With delayed spring nitrogen topdressing, LAI after 20 days post-anthesis increased significantly.
Intervention effect Flag leaf biomass productivity was reduced by a lower basal-topdressing ratio.
Intervention effect Flag leaf biomass productivity was reduced by delayed nitrogen topdressing.
Intervention effect The basal-topdressing ratio had no significant effect on grain yield formation or yield components.
Intervention effect Spikes per hectare decreased insignificantly with delayed nitrogen topdressing.
Intervention effect Grains per spike and 1000-grain weight increased with delayed nitrogen topdressing.
Intervention effect Grain yield of winter wheat increased with delayed nitrogen topdressing, as a result of the interaction of the three yield components.
Recommendation The optimum nitrogen regime for superhigh yielding winter wheat in Hebei is a basal-topdressing ratio of 5∶5 to 7∶3 with topdressing at the 6th spring leaf stage and total N of 240 kg/hm2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment changed berry SSC% relative to control.

Taxon: GrapevinesVitist0
Treatment: Same treatmentse0
Outcome: SSC%e0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 20.17 & 21.00%e0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Same treatments gave higher increase in the chemical characteristics of berries as SSC%, total sugars and total anthocyanin content in berry skin (20.17 & 21.00%), (18.43 & 19.20 %) and (78.98 & 79.82 mg/100g FW), while it gave the lowest decrease in acidity% (0.26 & 0.24 %) as compared with that of control (18.27 & 18.17 %), (13.83 & 14.20 %), (28.71 & 18.17 mg/100g FW) and (0.48 & 0.46 %), in 2014 and 2015 seasons,…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1872

t0
“Grapevines”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–72

Title

Effect of Fulvic Acid and Some Nutrient Elements on King Ruby Grapevines Growth, Yield and Chemical Properties of Berries.

M. Mostafa; M. EL-Boray; EL. El-Baz; et al. Journal of Plant Production 2017. doi:10.21608/jpp.2017.39630

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased bud burst relative to control in 2014 and 2015.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased fertility relative to control in 2014 and 2015.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased shoot length relative to control.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased leaf surface area relative to control.
Intervention effect Fulvic acid, Mg and K increased total chlorophyll content relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment increased yield per vine relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment changed berry total sugars relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment changed berry total anthocyanin content in berry skin relative to control.
Intervention effect The treatment changed berry acidity% relative to control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P90 with SM2 decreased wheat Grain-Cd over SM0 by 30.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: interaction of P90 with SM2e0
Interactor: phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome: Grain-Cde2
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 30e0
Comparator: SM0e0

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–133

e0
“Grain- and straw-Cd decreased due to interaction of P90 with SM2 (30 and 23%) or SM1 (6 and 7%) over SM0, and for SM1 over SM0 (26% and 17%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1537

e2
“Grain-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (34%) and P45 (17%), and at P45 over P0 (21%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–966

e1
“seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–464

Title

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Zia-ul-Hassan; S. Khokhar; I. Rajpar; et al. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 2016. doi:10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.48

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P0, with a reported range of 24-132%.
Intervention effect P90 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over P45, with a reported range of 3.7-37%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 13-57%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM0, with a reported range of 5.4-34%.
Intervention effect SM2 increased wheat TGW, yield and P concentration over SM1, with a reported range of 1.4 to 2.4-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 34%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat grain Cd over P45 by 17%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat grain Cd over P0 by 21%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 22%.
Intervention effect SM1 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat grain Cd over SM1 by 2.7-fold.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 25%.
Intervention effect P90 decreased wheat straw Cd over P45 by 18%.
Intervention effect P45 decreased wheat straw Cd over P0 by 8%.
Intervention effect SM2 decreased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 18%.
Intervention effect SM1 increased wheat straw Cd over SM0 by 9%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat TGW over SM0 by 8.6.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 increased wheat straw-P over SM0 by 29%.
Intervention effect P90 with SM2 decreased wheat straw-Cd over SM0 by 23%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline irrigation significantly decreased root fresh weight of cucumber compared with the control

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: saline irrigatede0
Outcome: root fresh weighte1
Direction: decreasede1
Comparator: 0.7 (T1) as a controle0
Setting: greenhouse conditiont0

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95

e0
“Cucumber was saline irrigated at 0.7 (T1) as a control, 3 (T2) and 5 (T4) after anthesis and 3 (T3) and 5 dS m -1 (T5) during the entire seasons”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144

e1
“Salinity significantly decreased early fruits number, total fruits number, fruit fresh weight, relative yield, plant height, leaf fresh weight and root fresh weight where the highest significant decrease was caused by T4 and T5”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–373

Title

Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition

Ismail Ali Abu-Zinada International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS) 2015

Other claims from this paper (9)

“yield decrease”

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