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“yield decrease”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not change pistachio kernel or nut size or dry matter content.

Taxon: Pistacia vera L.Pistacia verat0
Treatment: irrigatione0
Outcome: kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contentse0
Direction: no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“It was observed that while the irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content, it had no effect on kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contents.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–502

t0
“Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey

O. Kola; İ. Hayoğlu; H. Türkoğlu; et al. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 2018. doi:10.3920/qas2017.1152

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Irrigation increased pistachio nut yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation increased crude fibre, ash and oil content of pistachio nuts.
Intervention effect Irrigation decreased pistachio nut protein content.
Association Pistachio variety markedly affected primary fatty acids.
Intervention effect Irrigation did not affect primary fatty acids.
Observation Total pistachio lipid levels ranged from 53.09 to 56.11%.
Observation Oleic acid was the most abundant fatty acid in pistachio oil, at 70.47 to 75.82% of fatty acids.
Observation Kırmızı pistachio oil had the highest linoleic acid content under irrigation, 17.72%.
Observation Pistachio nut saturated fatty acids were below 12.02%.
Observation Pistachio nut monounsaturated fatty acids reached 77.07%.
Observation Pistachio nut polyunsaturated fatty acids reached 17.99%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin at 60 ppm increased dry milled-grain weight to 7.80 Mg ha-1.

Taxon: Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment: Gibberellin with the dosage of 60 ppme0
Outcome: dry weight of milled grainse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 7.80 Mg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Gibberellin with the dosage of 60 ppm was able to increase the percentage of filled grains (84.93%), decrease the percentage of empty grains (15.07%), increase the weight of 100 grains (3.63 g) and increase the dry weight of milled grains (7.80 Mg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1345

t0
“Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–122

Title

The Influence of Phosphate Fertilizer and Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth and Yield of Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown on Swampland

Siti Nurul Aidil Fitri; Siti Masreah Bernas; Erizal Sodikin; et al. Journal of Tropical Soils 2019. doi:10.5400/jts.2018.v23i2.73-80

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect P fertilizer did not significantly affect ratoon rice growth or yield.
Intervention effect Plant growth regulators significantly affected ratoon rice growth and yield.
Intervention effect Gibberellin at 60 ppm increased filled grains to 84.93%.
Intervention effect Gibberellin at 60 ppm decreased empty grains to 15.07%.
Intervention effect Gibberellin at 60 ppm increased 100-grain weight to 3.63 g.
Recommendation The authors recommend the treatment that improved growth and yield for ratoon cultivation in swampland.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: IS-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 65.88%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: QF-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 78.51%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: JD-1e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 71.68%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AL-4 Pn decreased by 59.58% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.

Taxon: Stevia rebaudinat0
Material: AL-4e1
Treatment: waterlogging for 10de0
Outcome: Pne0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 59.58%e0
Comparator: CKe0

Verbatim

e0
“And the Pn of different materials in treatment T2(waterlogging for 10d) showed maximum decrease,which decreased for 65.88%,78.51%,74.44%,71.68% and 59.58% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1073

e1
“the SPAD value of the IS-1,QF-1,Qingtianza4,JD-1 and AL-4 in the treatment Tb(waterlogging for 10 days) decreased for 21.29%,34.57%,27.84%,23.01% and 17.59% than that of CK,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–889

t0
“Stevia rebaudina”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–80

Title

Effects of Waterlogging on Photosynthesis and Dry Leaf Yield of Stevia rebaudina

Yan Shi Zhongguo tangliao 2012

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Five days of waterlogging did not significantly change SPAD, gas-exchange measures or dry leaf production in stevia.
Intervention effect IS-1 SPAD value decreased by 21.29% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 SPAD value decreased by 34.57% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 SPAD value decreased by 27.84% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 SPAD value decreased by 23.01% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect AL-4 SPAD value decreased by 17.59% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect IS-1 Pn decreased by 65.88% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect QF-1 Pn decreased by 78.51% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect Qingtianza4 Pn decreased by 74.44% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Intervention effect JD-1 Pn decreased by 71.68% after ten days of waterlogging versus CK.
Observation Gs and Tr followed a same trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Observation Ci followed a opposite trend relative to Pn during waterlogging.
Intervention effect Longer waterlogging reduced dry leaf yield per plant.
Observation Stevia materials varied in dry leaf yield decline and waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf neutral detergent insoluble protein concentration decreased from 402.9 to 396.2 g.kg-1 CP with nitrogen dose.

Taxon: Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu grassUrochloa brizanthae1
Organ / stage: leafe0
Treatment: doses of nitrogene0
Outcome: neutral detergent insoluble proteine0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 402.9 to 396.2 g.kg-1 CPe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The doses of nitrogen affected the concentrations of neutral detergent fiber (from 294.6 to 381.4 g.kg-1, in the leaf), crude protein (from 86.1 to 99.6 g.kg-1, in the leaf) and neutral detergent insoluble protein (from 402.9 to 396.2 g.kg-1 CP, in the leaf)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–1046

e1
“Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu grass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–188

Title

Yield, chemical composition, and efficiency of use of nitrogen by Marandu grass

Tadeu Silva de Oliveira; Fernando de Paula Leonel; José Carlos Pereira; et al. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 2014. doi:10.1590/s1516-35982014000800007

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Dry mass production rose by 1,624.67 kg/ha as nitrogen doses increased.
Intervention effect Leaf neutral detergent fiber concentration increased from 294.6 to 381.4 g.kg-1 with nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Leaf crude protein concentration increased from 86.1 to 99.6 g.kg-1 with nitrogen dose.
Intervention effect Nitrogen use efficiency increased with nitrogen doses.
Intervention effect Recovery of applied nitrogen was not affected by nitrogen doses.
Intervention effect Agronomic efficiency of applied nitrogen was not affected by nitrogen doses.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased cluster and berry dimensions and berry mass.

Taxon: grapet0
Treatment: Increasing N rates from zero% to 100%e0
Outcome: cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berriese0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: zero%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Increasing N rates from zero% to 100% caused a significant increase in cluster length and width, berry length and diameter, volume and weight of 100 berries, T.S.S, T.S.S / acid ratio and a significant decrease in total acidity in both cultivars.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–974

t0
“Seedless Grape Cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 148–172

Title

Effect of Biofertilizers as a Partial Substitute for Nitrogen Fertilzier on Vegetative Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content of Two Seedless Grape Cultivars II: Fruit Quality and Leaf Mineral Content

A. S. El-Sabagh; F. El-Morsy; A. R. Farag 2011

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly increased soluble solids and the soluble solids to acid ratio.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen rates significantly decreased total acidity.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer treatments gave the highest physical-property and soluble-solids-to-acid values.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers significantly decreased juice acidity compared with the control.
Intervention effect The 50% nitrogen plus 20 gm Biogen treatment gave the highest studied characteristic values.
Intervention effect Nitrogen and biofertilizer treatments significantly increased leaf-petiole N, P and K in both cultivars.
Intervention effect Forty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Thompson seedless yield relative to 80 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Thirty nitrogen units plus Biogen increased Flame seedless yield relative to 60 units without biofertilizers.
Intervention effect Biogen with reduced nitrogen improved grape fruit quality compared with higher nitrogen without biofertilizer.
Recommendation The authors conclude that biofertilizers can reduce recommended nitrogen use by about 50%.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The listed drought indices showed significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stressed conditions.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stressed conditionse0
Qualifier: at all stress intensitiese0
Comparator: stress and non-stressed conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“The mean productivity (MP), modified stress tolerance index (MSTIk), superiority index (Pi), mean relative performance (MRP), relative efficiency index (REI), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), harmonic mean (HARM) and relative decrease in yield (RDY) showed a high power of discrimination among genotypes, and expressed significant correlations with yields under both stress and non-stress…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–985

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–89

Title

Efficiency of drought tolerance indices under different stress severities for bread wheat selection

Sahar Bennani; Nasserlehaq Nsarellah; Mohammed Jlibene; et al. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2017. doi:10.21475/ajcs.17.11.04.pne272

Other claims from this paper (10)

Method / resource The listed drought indices showed high power of discrimination among genotypes.
Method / resource These indices selected high mean yield with low mean variance at 20% selection pressure.
Method / resource Index efficiency decreased as drought stress exceeded 35%.
Method / resource At 57% stress, only Pi and MP targeted the highest performances.
Method / resource MRP, REI, GMP, RDY and STI were interchangeable.
Observation AUS30355 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation Gladius was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation Amir-2 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Observation AUS30354 was among the best performers for yield and stability.
Recommendation The selected genotypes were recommended for release or breeding parents.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IWM increased net returns above irrigation costs from $25.03 to $39.18/acre across stated pumping and diesel-cost ranges.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: IWMe0
Outcome: net returns above irrigation costse0
Direction: increasinge0
Value: $25.03 to $39.18/acree0
Qualifier: pumping depths ranging from 18 to 400 ft and diesel costs ranging from $1.60/gal to $3.70/gale0
Comparator: CONVe0

Verbatim

e0
“Relative to CONV, IWM decreased total water applied by 39.5% (P = 0.002) while increasing corn grain yield by 6.5 bu/acre (P = 0.0137), irrigation water use efficiency by 51.3% (P = 0.0062), and net returns above irrigation costs from $25.03 to $39.18/acre for pumping depths ranging from 18 to 400 ft and diesel costs ranging from $1.60/gal to $3.70/gal (P = 0.0115)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1760

Title

Irrigation Water Management Technologies for Furrow-Irrigated Corn that Decrease Water Use and Improve Yield and On-Farm Profitability

G. D. Spencer; L. J. Krutz; L. L. Falconer; et al. Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management 2019. doi:10.2134/cftm2018.12.0100

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect IWM reduced total water applied by 39.5% relative to conventional irrigation.
Intervention effect IWM increased corn grain yield by 6.5 bu/acre relative to conventional irrigation.
Intervention effect IWM increased irrigation-water-use efficiency by 51.3% relative to conventional irrigation.

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“yield decrease”

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