Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur sprays reduced broad mite damage to 7% after the peak of 74% at 18 DAT.

Taxon: Bell Peppert0
Treatment: sulfure0
Interactor: Broad mitese1pest
Outcome: damagee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–171

e0
“Plants sprayed with sulfur had a damage of 7% after reaching a maximum of 74% at 18 DAT; however, yields were 4.3 kg·m -2 , which was similar to the yield obtained in the uninfested control treatment (4.6 kg·m -2 )”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1380–1594

e1
“Broad mites were absent in all plants 38 DAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1066

Title

Controlling Broad Mites [Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)] Using Neoseiulus californicus McGregor and Sulfur After Transplanting Infested Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seedlings in the Greenhouse

Elio Jovicich; Daniel J. Cantliffe; Lance S. Osborne; et al. HortScience 2005. doi:10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1103a

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect One release of predatory mites reduced broad mite damage to 56%.
Intervention effect Two releases of predatory mites reduced broad mite damage to 45%.
Intervention effect Sulfur-treated plants yielded 4.3 kg·m -2, similar to the uninfested control at 4.6 kg·m -2.
Intervention effect One release of predatory mites gave a fruit yield of 2.0 kg·m -2.
Intervention effect Two releases of predatory mites gave a fruit yield of 3.0 kg·m -2.
Observation Pepper plants produced no marketable yield where broad mites were not controlled.
Observation Broad mites were absent from all plants at 38 DAT.
Association Damage at 38 DAT was negatively correlated (r = –0.95) with marketable yield at 90 DAT.
Recommendation Releases of predators before transplanting, or higher release densities, may be needed under similar conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 28 February planting had a 50% reduction in final stand relative to the planting two weeks earlier.

Taxon: garlicAllium sativume0
Treatment: planting on 28 Februarye1
Outcome: final stande2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 50%e2
Comparator: the planting 2 weeks earliere2

Verbatim

e0
“Four annual experiments with garlic (Allium sativum) were established in fields naturally infested with Sclerotium cepivorum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124

e1
“The largest bulbs (21.6 g) were obtained from the planting on 28 February”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1099

e2
“however, the yields from this planting were reduced by half from the planting 2 weeks earlier because of the 50% reduction in final stand”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1238

Title

Production components and yield loss of garlic cultivars planted at different times in a field naturally infested with Sclerotium cepivorum

C. M. F. Pinto; L. A. Maffia; V. W. D. Casali; et al. International Journal of Pest Management 2000. doi:10.1080/096708700227598

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Garlic planted about 1 month earlier (28 January-15 February) had the highest final stands and yields compared with the traditional planting time (15 March-15 April).
Intervention effect Planting at the traditional time reduced final stands and yields by 56-92%, primarily from attack by S. cepivorum.
Intervention effect In some crops planted in cool soils in late March, yield was lost by 100%.
Intervention effect With early planting (15 January), final stands were similar to those of the 28 January and 15 February plantings.
Intervention effect With early planting (15 January), yields were reduced by half because of a much lower mean weight of the harvested bulbs.
Intervention effect In a late planting (15 May), final stand was 75% lower than with early plantings.
Intervention effect In a late planting (15 May), yield was correspondingly lower than with early plantings.
Observation The largest bulbs (21.6 g) were obtained from the planting on 28 February.
Intervention effect Yields from the 28 February planting were reduced by half relative to the planting two weeks earlier, because of a 50% reduction in final stand.
Recommendation Early planting of garlic is recommended as an important management strategy to avoid white rot in soils infested with S. cepivorum sclerotia.
Intervention effect Initial stands were unaffected by time of planting.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron deficiency and excess lowered fruit sugar acid ratio and vitamin C content.

Taxon: TOMATOSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: lack and surplus of Be1
Outcome: sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C contente0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: normal treatmente2

Verbatim

e0
“The sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C content in the fruit treated by lack and surplus of B were lower than the normal treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–441

t0
“TOMATO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66

e1
“both lack and surplus of B could decrease the chlorophyll content,the SOD and POD activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–260

e2
“The sugar-acid ratio and vitamin C content in the fruit treated by lack and surplus of B were lower than the normal treatment.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–441

Title

EFFECTS OF BORON APPLICATION ON YIELD AND FLAVOR QUALITY OF TOMATO FRUIT

Meilan Li Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2009

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased chlorophyll content and SOD and POD activity.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess increased leaf MDA content.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased tomato yield.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess decreased fruit lycopene, total phenolics and total flavonoid content.
Intervention effect Boron deficiency and excess changed the types of aroma compounds.
Recommendation The authors concluded that proper boron supports high tomato yield and quality.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimated optimum stocking rate for nitrogen-fertilized pasture fell from 5.2 to 3.7 head per hectare.

Taxon: setaria-legume pasturest0
Treatment: N-fert treatmentse0
Outcome: estimated SR for maximum gain/hae0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 2.2 and 5.2 head/hae0

Verbatim

e0
“estimated SR for maximum gain/ha from 2.2 and 5.2 head/ha in the siratro and N-fert treatments in 1969‐1973 to 1.3 and 3.7 head/ha for the same pastures in 1977‐1981.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1991–2157

t0
“setaria-legume pastures”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–141

Title

Effect of stocking rates on animal gain, pasture yield and composition, and soil properties from setaria-nitrogen and setaria-legume pastures in coastal south-east Queensland

R. M. Jones; R. J. Jones 2003

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-week irrigation reduced flag leaf blade area by 25.41% and 22.93% in the two seasons.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: Irrigation every two weekse0
Outcome: flag leaf blade areae0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 25.41 and 22.93%e0
Comparator: one weeke0

Verbatim

e0
“Irrigation every two weeks instead of one week reduced significantly all growth attributes. The relative decrease percentages were 25.41 and 22.93%, 22.63 and 19.98%, and 25.11 and 26.19% for flag leaf blade area, total chlorophyll and relative water content in both seasons, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–753

t0
“BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98

Title

INFLUENCE OF GLYCINEBETAINE AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) UNDER DROUGHT CONDITIONS

Maher Kotb; El Sayed Gaballah Journal of Productivity and Development 2007. doi:10.21608/jpd.2007.44939

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Two-week irrigation reduced total chlorophyll by 22.63% and 19.98%.
Intervention effect Two-week irrigation reduced relative water content by 25.11% and 26.19%.
Intervention effect 85 kg N/fad increased flag leaf blade area by 12.80 and 13.63% compared with 45 kg N/fad.
Intervention effect 85 kg N/fad increased total chlorophyll by 1.88 and 3.50% compared with 45 kg N/fad.
Intervention effect 85 kg N/fad increased relative water content by 3.28 and 4.59% compared with 45 kg N/fad.
Intervention effect 12 mM glycinebetaine increased flag leaf blade area by 20.63 and 23.06% compared with untreated plants.
Intervention effect 12 mM glycinebetaine increased total chlorophyll by 32.30 and 35.80% compared with untreated plants.
Intervention effect 12 mM glycinebetaine increased relative water content by 22.57 and 30.40% compared with untreated plants.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen without glycinebetaine did not increase total chlorophyll under either water condition.
Intervention effect Increasing glycinebetaine significantly increased total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Extending irrigation from 7 to 14 days reduced grain yield by 22.73 and 26.02%.
Intervention effect Extending irrigation from 7 to 14 days reduced straw yield by 26.73 and 24.79%.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 45 to 85 kg N/fad increased grain yield by 12.84 and 12.78%.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 45 to 85 kg N/fad increased straw yield by 16.43 and 14.7%.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 45 to 85 kg N/fad increased mean productivity by 12.88 and 12.85%.
Intervention effect Application of 12mM GB/fad increased grain yield by 21.27 and 24.77% compared with zero GB.
Intervention effect Application of 12mM GB/fad increased straw yield by 24.82 and 26.83% compared with zero GB.
Intervention effect Application of 12mM GB/fad increased mean productivity by 21.30 and 24.73% compared with zero GB.
Intervention effect The 8mM GB and 85 kg nitrogen combination yielded more than zero GB and 45 kg nitrogen under frequent irrigation and drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging caused wheat content of organic matter to change obviously.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: waterlogginge0
Outcome: content of organic mattere0
Direction: change obviouslye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Results showed waterlogging made the content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf increase, made the root vigor, the content of chlorophyll, the net photosynthesis rate, the nitrate reductase activity, the relative water content of flag leaf decrease, the content of organic matter change obviously, and then the yield per plant declined.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–516

t0
“Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Changes of Physiological Characters of Wheat After Water logging at Booting and Relations Between Physiological Characters and Waterlogging Tolerance

Guangsheng Zhou 中国农业科学(英文版) 2002

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of malondialdehyde in flag leaf to increase.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat root vigor to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat content of chlorophyll to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat net photosynthesis rate to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat nitrate reductase activity to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat relative water content of flag leaf to decrease.
Intervention effect Waterlogging caused wheat yield per plant to declined.
Association Several physiological traits were significantly correlated with wheat waterlogging tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher NH4-N level reduced maize plant growth.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Material: C-20 and C-77e0
Treatment: higher level of NH4-Ne1
Outcome: plant growthe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Setting: pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of ammonium (NH4) and nitrate (NO3) on growth, water relations and rhizodeposition (taking accumulation of sand on the root surface as an indirect measure) of two varieties of maize (C-20 and C-77)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–248

e1
“In general, higher level of NH4-N had a negative effect on plant growth and a positive effect on tissue water concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–851

Title

AMMONIUM AND NITRATE FERTILIZATION EFFECTS ON BIOMASS YIELD OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON RHIZODEPOSITION

S. Gill; Muhammad Abid; Farooq Azam 2007

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Higher NH4-N level increased tissue water concentration in maize.
Intervention effect Lower NH4 levels increased the amount of sand adhering to maize roots.
Observation Maize roots adhered sand 2-3 times their fresh weight.
Observation Maize roots adhered sand 30-43 times their dry weight.
Association Root-adhering sand had significantly higher water concentration than bulk sand in maize.
Intervention effect Water concentration of root-adhering sand was higher in the presence of NH4.
Mechanism The authors suggest polysaccharides released from maize roots or made by rhizospheric microbes raise root-adhering sand water concentration (hypothesis).

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 100-hour sheep stay per m2 increased leaf chlorophyll by 55% compared with the reference.

Taxon: plumPrunus domesticae1
Treatment: 100-hour stay of a sheep per m2e2
Outcome: chlorophyll in the leavese3
Direction: increasee3
Value: 55%e3
Comparator: referencee3

Verbatim

e1
“With increasing the rate of manure application the damage on plum fruit produce was found to decrease as compared to the traditional management system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–862

e2
“The highest fruit yield of 100 kg per tree, on average, was obtained in the third variant at 100-hour stay of a sheep per m2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–988

e3
“the 55%-increase of chlorophyll in the leaves compared to the reference”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1097

Title

POSSIBILITIES FOR CONTROL OF PLUM POX DAMAGES THROUGH IMPROVING THE TREE NUTRIENT SUPPLY

K. Dragoiski; H. Dinkova; B. Mihovska Acta Horticulturae 2002. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2002.577.44

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Super Basmati showed a remarked increase in plant height on the second transplanting date (127 cm), due to prolonged vegetative period.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Material: Super Basmatie2
Treatment: transplanted on six different datese1
Outcome: plant heighte2
Direction: remarked increasee2
Value: 127cme2
Qualifier: due to prolonged vegetative periode2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Twelve rice promising lines”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–176

e1
“transplanted on six different dates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–344

e2
“Super Basmati showed a remarked increase in plant height in first (138 cm) and 2nd date (127cm) due to prolonged vegetative period while it showed a considerable decrease in plant height in last date (101cm) due to reduced vegetative phase”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–828

Title

EFFECT OF PHOTOPERIOD SENSITIVITY ON YIELD AND OTHER ECONOMIC TRAITS OF NEW STRAINS OF BASMATI RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)

M. Akhter; M. Ahmad; Muhammad Ramzan; et al. 2007

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation changed weight of 1000 grain by 2.92% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.

Taxon: Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)Brassica napust0
Treatment: inoculatione0
Outcome: weight of 1000 graine0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 2.92%e0
Comparator: non-Biofertilizers treatmentse0

Verbatim

t0
“Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–73

e0
“Overall the results indicated that inoculation resulted in increase in seeds yield (21.17%), number of pods per plant (16.05%), number of branches (11.78%), weight of 1000 grain (2.92%), oil content of seeds (1.73%) and protein (3.91%) but decrease (-0.24%) in number of seeds per pods comparing to non-Biofertilizers treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1663

Title

Enhancement of Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) by Applying Mineral Nutrients and Biofertilizers

Esmaeil Yasari; M.A. Esmaeili A; Saedeh Mozafari; et al. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2009. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2009.127.133

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect BF+NPK Zn produced the maximum seed yield of 3421.2 kg h(-1).
Intervention effect BF+NPK Zn corresponded to 244.5 pods per plant.
Intervention effect BF+NPK Zn produced maximum Zn concentration in leaves and seeds.
Intervention effect BF+NPK S produced the highest 1000-seed weight of 4.45 g.
Intervention effect BF+NPK S coincided with maximum leaf K levels.
Intervention effect BF+NPK Zn gave the highest branch number, 4.43 per plant, 46.2% above control.
Intervention effect BF+NK gave maximum oil content of 47.73%.
Intervention effect BF+N gave maximum seed protein concentration.
Intervention effect Inoculation changed seeds yield by 21.17% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Inoculation changed number of pods per plant by 16.05% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Inoculation changed number of branches by 11.78% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Inoculation changed oil content of seeds by 1.73% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Inoculation changed protein by 3.91% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Inoculation changed number of seeds per pods by -0.24% relative to non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers increased seed N concentration by 3.86% over non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers increased seed P concentration by 0.82% over non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers increased seed K concentration by 2.25% over non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers increased seed S concentration by 0.75% over non-Biofertilizers treatments.
Intervention effect Biofertilizers increased seed Zn concentration by 0.91% over non-Biofertilizers treatments.

“yield decrease”

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