Search claims · PlantClaims

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Simulated spatial patterns of emerged Striga hermonthica plants resembled the distribution observed in farmers’ fields

Taxon: millete1
Interactor: S. hermonthicaStriga hermonthicae2parasite
Outcome: The spatial patterns of emerged S. hermonthica plantse2
Comparator: distribution typically observed in farmers’ fieldse3

Verbatim

e1
“Spatial expansion of S. hermonthica and decrease in millet yield in a field was slower, on average, when stochasticity of attachment of seedlings to the host was included and compared to the deterministic model”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–686

e2
“The spatial patterns of emerged S. hermonthica plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–741

e3
“resembled the distribution typically observed in farmers’ fields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–901

Title

Long‐term management of Striga hermonthica: strategy evaluation with a spatio‐temporal population model

T A VAN MOURIK; F J J A BIANCHI; W VAN DER WERF; et al. Weed Research 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00638.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Suckering increased the carbohydrate/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of pomegranate

Taxon: pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment: Suckering monthlye1
Outcome: carbohydrate/ nitrogen (C/N) ratioe2
Direction: increasede2
Comparator: untreated controle1

Verbatim

t0
“Manfalouty Pomegranate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–93

e1
“Suckering monthly or bimonthly resulted in significant decrease in total fresh weight of suckers and or watersprouts. These reductions were expressed as 85.30 and 70.71%, respectively, compared to the untreated control (4026.46 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–1021

e2
“It also significantly increased upper shoots length, number of leaves per shoot and leaf area as well as the carbohydrate/ nitrogen (C/N) ratio”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1166

Title

Effects Of Suckering On Vegetative Growth, Yield And Fruits Quality Of Manfalouty Pomegranate Under Assiut Environments

Hassan Abdel-Kawi Abdel-Galil Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.21608/ajas.2008.269697

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Monthly suckering reduced total fresh weight of suckers by 85.30% compared with the untreated control
Intervention effect Bimonthly suckering reduced total fresh weight of suckers by 70.71% compared with the untreated control
Intervention effect Suckering increased upper shoot length, number of leaves per shoot and leaf area
Intervention effect Suckering increased fruit set and fruit yield per tree
Intervention effect Suckering enhanced commercial yield percentage per tree
Intervention effect Comprehensive suckering decreased fruit splitting
Intervention effect Comprehensive suckering increased fruit weight
Intervention effect Comprehensive suckering increased grain weight percentage
Intervention effect Comprehensive suckering increased TSS, TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars percentage of fruit
Recommendation Monthly or bimonthly comprehensive suckering is recommended for Manfalouty pomegranate tree vigour and high fruit yield

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 11.78% in Nile alluvial soil.

Taxon: SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment: reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water tablee0
Outcome: grain proteincontente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 11.78e0
Comparator: deepe0
Setting: Nilealluvial soile0

Verbatim

e0
“reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water table led todecrease plant height, panicle length, weight of 1000 grain, grain proteincontent and yield by 32.48, 24.13, 11.64, 11.78, and 86.55% in the Nilealluvial soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1520

t0
“SORGHUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61

Title

IMPACT OF SALINITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVE SOIL DEPTH ON SORGHUM PLANTS GROWN IN SOME NILE ALLUVIAL AND CALCAREOUS SOILS UNDER EL FAYOUM CONDITIONS

Abdel Aty M. Ibrahim; Ibrahim M. El-Samnoudi; Taia A. Abdel Mageed Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2006. doi:10.21608/fjard.2006.197570

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity from normal to saline soil reduced sorghum plant height by 36.98% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 32.27% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 20.45% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 29.95% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 57.46% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum plant height by 36.76% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 33.31% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 24.05% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 33.75% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 59.14% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 32.48% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 24.13% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.64% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.55% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 34.2% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 18.19% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.97% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 16.51% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.18% in calcareous soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen combined with potassium had no obvious influence on soil total phosphorus and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen.

Taxon: gingerZingiber officinalet0
Treatment: Nitrogen application combined with potassiume3
Outcome: the content of total phosphorus and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogene3
Direction: without an obvious influencee3
Setting: Lime concretion black soilt0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of nitrogen application combined with potassium on ginger yield and lime concretion black soil fertility”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111

e3
“Nitrogen application combined with potassium could efficiently improve the content of organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, slow-available potassium, available calcium and magnesium in soil, decrease the content of nitrate, make soil pH turning to be neutral, and without an obvious influence on the content of total phosphorus and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen in soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–945

Title

Effect of nitrogen application combined with potassium on ginger yield and lime concretion black soil fertility

LI Lu-jiu; Xisheng Guo; Chen Fang; et al. Zhanjiang Haiyang Daxue xuebao 2004

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium increased ginger yield compared with the control.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium increased Chai ginger yield by 18.2%～46.9%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium increased Chai ginger yield with an average rate of growth of 28.7%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium increased lion head ginger yield by 18.2～46.9% and 35.8%.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium improved soil organic matter, total nitrogen and available phosphorus.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium improved soil available potassium, slow-available potassium, available calcium and magnesium.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium decreased soil nitrate content.
Intervention effect Nitrogen combined with potassium made soil pH turn neutral.
Observation Without potassium fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus were in surplus in the soil.
Observation Without potassium fertilizer, soil potassium was seriously deficient.
Observation Soil potassium was basically in balance under treatments applied with potassium.
Association Nitrogen combined with potassium treatments were favorable to maintaining and improving soil fertility.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Energy impediment led to excess energy transfer, O2 accumulation and membrane lipid peroxidation, with MDA accumulation in rice flag leaves.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Outcome: accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA)e2
Qualifier: impediment to energy conversione2

Verbatim

e1
“primary photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (F v/F m), quantum yield of linear electron transport of PSⅡ (Φ PSⅡ), electron transfer rate (ETR) in these rice varieties decreased with their decrease of chlorophyll content during this period”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–710

e2
“This kind of impediment to energy conversion induced the transfer of excessive energy to the reducing side of PSⅠ, hence the accumulation of O -· 2 and peroxidation of membrane lipid, and resulting in the accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–954

Title

Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation in the Flag Leaves of Different High Yield Rice Variety at Late Stage of Development Under Natural Condition

Xia Li; Jiao De Mao; Liu Liang; et al. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2002

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A decline in pod temperature increased linoleic acid in groundnut at a root temperature of 28/22 °C.

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment: A decline in pod temperaturee5
Outcome: linoleic acide5
Direction: increasee5
Qualifier: at a root temperature of 28/22 °Ce5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“three Spanish genotypes of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–281

e5
“A decline in pod temperature affected fatty acid composition through a decrease in palmitic acid irrespective of root temperature and an increase in linoleic acid at a root temperature of 28/22 °C”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–1034

Title

Effect of separate pod and root zone temperatures on yield and seed composition of three Spanish cultivars of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L)

Sabine D Golombek; Adib Sultana; Chris Johansen Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2001. doi:10.1002/jsfa.944

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After high irradiance, nitrogen deficiency increased malondialdehyde content more in Shirobeniya than Akenohoshi.

Taxon: Shirobeniyae0
Material: Shirobeniyae0
Treatment: N-deficiencye0
Outcome: malondialdehyde contente0
Direction: increasese0
Qualifier: after exposure to high irradiancee0
Comparator: Akenohoshie0

Verbatim

e0
“N-deficiency resulted in more significant increases in the susceptibility to photoinhibition (the degree of decrease in maximum quantum yield of PSII), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content and malondialdehyde content after exposure to high irradiance in Shirobeniya than those in Akenohoshi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1305

Title

Comparison of Susceptibility to Photoinhibition and Energy Partitioning of Absorbed Light in Photosystem II in Flag Leaves of Two Rice (Oryza sativaL.) Cultivars that Differ in Their Responses to Nitrogen-Deficiency

Etsushi Kumagai; Takuya Araki; Osamu Ueno Plant Production Science 2009. doi:10.1626/pps.13.11

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-week irrigation reduced relative water content by 25.11% and 26.19%.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment: Irrigation every two weekse0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 25.11 and 26.19%e0
Comparator: one weeke0

Verbatim

e0
“Irrigation every two weeks instead of one week reduced significantly all growth attributes. The relative decrease percentages were 25.41 and 22.93%, 22.63 and 19.98%, and 25.11 and 26.19% for flag leaf blade area, total chlorophyll and relative water content in both seasons, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–753

t0
“BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–98

Title

INFLUENCE OF GLYCINEBETAINE AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) UNDER DROUGHT CONDITIONS

Maher Kotb; El Sayed Gaballah Journal of Productivity and Development 2007. doi:10.21608/jpd.2007.44939

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Two-week irrigation reduced flag leaf blade area by 25.41% and 22.93% in the two seasons.
Intervention effect Two-week irrigation reduced total chlorophyll by 22.63% and 19.98%.
Intervention effect 85 kg N/fad increased flag leaf blade area by 12.80 and 13.63% compared with 45 kg N/fad.
Intervention effect 85 kg N/fad increased total chlorophyll by 1.88 and 3.50% compared with 45 kg N/fad.
Intervention effect 85 kg N/fad increased relative water content by 3.28 and 4.59% compared with 45 kg N/fad.
Intervention effect 12 mM glycinebetaine increased flag leaf blade area by 20.63 and 23.06% compared with untreated plants.
Intervention effect 12 mM glycinebetaine increased total chlorophyll by 32.30 and 35.80% compared with untreated plants.
Intervention effect 12 mM glycinebetaine increased relative water content by 22.57 and 30.40% compared with untreated plants.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen without glycinebetaine did not increase total chlorophyll under either water condition.
Intervention effect Increasing glycinebetaine significantly increased total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Extending irrigation from 7 to 14 days reduced grain yield by 22.73 and 26.02%.
Intervention effect Extending irrigation from 7 to 14 days reduced straw yield by 26.73 and 24.79%.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 45 to 85 kg N/fad increased grain yield by 12.84 and 12.78%.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 45 to 85 kg N/fad increased straw yield by 16.43 and 14.7%.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen from 45 to 85 kg N/fad increased mean productivity by 12.88 and 12.85%.
Intervention effect Application of 12mM GB/fad increased grain yield by 21.27 and 24.77% compared with zero GB.
Intervention effect Application of 12mM GB/fad increased straw yield by 24.82 and 26.83% compared with zero GB.
Intervention effect Application of 12mM GB/fad increased mean productivity by 21.30 and 24.73% compared with zero GB.
Intervention effect The 8mM GB and 85 kg nitrogen combination yielded more than zero GB and 45 kg nitrogen under frequent irrigation and drought.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetically active radiation, internal CO2 concentration and transpiration rate of Indian mustard increased concomitantly under the nutrient management treatments.

Taxon: Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment: appropriate nutrient management treatmentse3
Outcome: photosynthetically active radiation, internal CO 2 concentration and rate of transpiratione3
Direction: increasee3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam acidic soil to study the effect of nutrient managements on light interception, photosynthesis, growth, biomass production and yield of Indian mustard [ Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.]”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–243

e3
“The rate of photosynthesis increased due to appropriate nutrient management treatments (T 3 , T 6 or T 10 ) with concomitant increase in photosynthetically active radiation, internal CO 2 concentration and rate of transpiration and decrease in stomatal resistance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–983

Title

Nutrient Management Effects on Light Interception, Photosynthesis, Growth, Dry‐matter Production and Yield of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea)

K. G. Mandal; A. C. Sinha Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 2004. doi:10.1046/j.1439-037x.2003.00083.x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Plant height, branch number and siliqua number of Indian mustard improved under 100 % NPK plus 10 t/ha FYM compared with 100 % NPK.
Intervention effect Seed yields of Indian mustard in T3, T6 and T10 (1692, 1683 and 1668 kg/ha) were significantly superior to T2 and to the control.
Intervention effect The rate of photosynthesis of Indian mustard increased under appropriate nutrient management treatments T3, T6 or T10.
Intervention effect Stomatal resistance of Indian mustard decreased under the nutrient management treatments.
Mechanism Higher photosynthesis under the nutrient treatments consequently increased dry-matter accumulation in Indian mustard.
Intervention effect Light interception ratio, leaf area index and biomass production were higher under nutrient treatment T3 or T6 in Indian mustard.
Intervention effect Crop growth rate and net assimilation rate of Indian mustard were higher under nutrient treatment T3 or T6.
Intervention effect Harvest index of Indian mustard was greater under nutrient treatment T3 or T6.
Intervention effect Under T10, light interception ratio, leaf area index and crop growth rate of Indian mustard were greater, equally efficient to T3 and T6.
Intervention effect Under T10, net assimilation rate and seed yield of Indian mustard were greater, equally efficient to T3 and T6.
Intervention effect Seed oil content of Indian mustard was significantly greater in T3, T6 and T10 (41.30, 40.60 and 41.07 %).
Intervention effect Significant improvement in nutrient uptake of Indian mustard was observed under the combined NPK, FYM, borax and ZnSO4 treatment.
Intervention effect Number of seeds per siliqua and 1000-seed weight of Indian mustard improved under T3 compared with T2.
Intervention effect Oil yield of Indian mustard improved under T3 compared with T2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double application of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain PSR21 significantly decreased average culm damage and the number of heavily damaged plants in 2002.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: double application of biocontrol agent Pseudomonas flu orescens strain PSR21 as a seed treatment and later during the spring for sprayinge4
Interactor: pathogenic fungie1pathogen
Second interactor: Pseudomonas flu orescens strain PSR21e4biocontrol_agent
Outcome: average degree of culm damage and the number of heavily damaged plantse4
Direction: decreasee4
Qualifier: in 2002e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The effect of chemical and biocontrol agents on the yield and healthiness of two winter wheat cultivars (Kobra, Zyta) was studied under field conditions in two successive years”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–176

e1
“The occurrence of the complex of pathogenic fungi causing wheat take-all was significantly higher in 2002, when the average temperature and precipitation was noticeably higher than in 2003”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–366

e4
“The double application of biocontrol agent Pseudomonas flu orescens strain PSR21 as a seed treatment and later during the spring for spraying resulted with a noticeable decrease of the average degree of culm damage and the number of heavily damaged plants in 2002”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–1036

Title

Wpływ ochrony biologicznej i tradycyjnej na plonowanie i zdrowotność dwóch odmian pszenicy

Włodzimierz Kita; Stanisław J. Pietr; Władysław Nowak; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2004

Other claims from this paper (5)

“yield decrease”

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