Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variable-rate herbicide application saved 27% of the herbicide mixture compared with the conventional farming system.

Taxon: Durum wheatTriticum turgidum subsp. durumt0
Treatment: variable rate herbicide applicatione1
Outcome: herbicide mixturee2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 27%e2
Comparator: conventional farming systeme3
Setting: Sicilyt0

Verbatim

t0
“on Durum wheat in Sicily”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–85

e1
“The tests showed the effectiveness of the variable rate herbicide application, which allowed an almost even grain yield over the entire field”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–402

e2
“a saving of 27% of herbicide mixture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–443

e3
“Using the conventional farming system, durum wheat requires the spraying of high herbicide rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–96

Title

First tests of spatially variable rate herbicide application on Durum wheat in Sicily

Michele Carrara; Giuseppe Morello; Pierluigi Febo; et al. Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) 2002

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Variable-rate herbicide application gave an almost even grain yield over the entire durum wheat field.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing planting density, stem width and branching number decreased greatly.

Taxon: Vegetable soybeane0
Treatment: planting densitye1
Outcome: stem width and branching numbere1
Direction: decreased greatlye1

Verbatim

e0
“Vegetable soybean is generally planted in the south of China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60

e1
“With the increasing of planting density,plant height and height of lowest pod increased significantly,stem width and branching number decreased greatly,upper leaves obviously became small,SLW and CC significantly decreased,biggest LAI increasd,and PP showed increase and then decrease trend”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–992

Title

Effect of Plant Density on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Vegetable Soybean with Film Mulching

Zhang Pei-ling 2008

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content index of four soybean cultivars decreased with increasing Roundup 41% aqua dosage.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material: four soybean cultivarse1
Organ / stage: two-trifoliolate leaf staget0
Treatment: Roundup 41% aquae1
Outcome: chlorophyll content indexe1
Direction: decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“AT TWO-TRIFOLIOLATE LEAF STAGE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–134

e0
“ordinary soybean cultivars(Jinda75,Jindou27)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–228

e1
“The chlorophyll content index of four soybean cultivars decreased with increasing the dosage of Roundup 41% aqua,and the decrease degree of RR1 and RR2 were smaller than that of Jinda75 and Jindou27”
✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 370–568

Title

IMPACT OF SPRAY GLYPHOSATE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL INDEX AND YIELD COMPOSITION OF GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT SOYBEAN AT TWO-TRIFOLIOLATE LEAF STAGE

Hongfu Wang Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2008

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect The chlorophyll decrease degree of RR1 and RR2 was smaller than that of Jinda75 and Jindou27 under Roundup 41% aqua.
Intervention effect Jinda75 and Jindou27 were severely injured at 0.46kg/hm~2 of Roundup 41% aqua.
Intervention effect Shikimic acid content of RR1 and RR2 at 7.38kg/hm~2 was less than that of Jinda75 and Jindou27 at 0.46kg/hm~2.
Intervention effect SOD activity of RR1 and RR2 increased with increasing Roundup 41% aqua dosage.
Intervention effect SOD activity of Jinda75 and Jindou27 decreased with increasing Roundup 41% aqua dosage.
Intervention effect RR2 had the highest value of yield composition at 1.85kg/hm~2 of Roundup 41% aqua.
Intervention effect RR1 had a higher value of yield composition at 0.92kg/hm~2 of Roundup 41% aqua.
Intervention effect Jinda75 and Jindou27 had a higher value of yield composition at 0.46kg/hm~2 of Roundup 41% aqua.
Method / resource Shikimic acid content and chlorophyll content index were more sensitive indicators than SOD activity.
Observation Glyphosate-resistant soybean had higher glyphosate resistance than ordinary soybean.
Observation RR1 was slightly more glyphosate resistant than RR2.
Observation The late-maturing ordinary soybean cultivar was slightly more glyphosate resistant than the early-maturing cultivar.
Recommendation The physiological index differences among cultivars are important for breeding and for applying glyphosate properly in soybean production.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive external Mn decreased leaf and root iron and zinc concentrations in tomato.

Taxon: Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment: The excessive external Mn concentratione3
Outcome: leaf and root iron and zinc concentrationse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Belladona F 1 ) plants were either self-grafted or grafted onto the rootstock ‘He-Man’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–123

e3
“The excessive external Mn concentration caused the leaf Mn concentration to increase beyond the critically high level at the expense of leaf and root iron and zinc concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–1003

Title

Interactive Effects of Grafting and Manganese Supply on Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Uptake by Tomato

Dimitrios Savvas; Dimitrios Papastavrou; Georgia Ntatsi; et al. HortScience 2009. doi:10.21273/hortsci.44.7.1978

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Both excessive and insufficient Mn in the root zone significantly reduced the number of fruit per tomato plant.
Intervention effect Mean fruit weight of tomato was unaffected by external Mn concentrations from about 1 to 100 μM.
Intervention effect Excessive external Mn increased leaf Mn concentration beyond the critically high level.
Intervention effect Grafting onto He-Man gave lower fruit yield than self-grafting when root-zone Mn was excessively high.
Association Grafting onto He-Man was associated with lower magnesium translocation to the leaves than self-grafting.
Intervention effect Grafting onto He-Man restricted leaf and root iron and copper concentrations in tomato.
Intervention effect Grafting onto He-Man enhanced potassium concentrations in tomato.
Intervention effect Tomato cv. Belladona tolerated excess Mn better than Mn deficiency in vegetative growth and fruit yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without nitrogen application, soil nitrate below 46 kg x hm(-2) at the ten-leaf stage could impair maize growth.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: no N applicatione0
Outcome: maize growthe0
Value: 46e0
Qualifier: at maize ten-leaf stagee0

Verbatim

e0
“when the nitrate N content in top 90 cm soil layer was less than 46 and 65 kg x hm(-2) at maize ten-leaf stage and after harvest, respectively, no N application could impact maize growth, and decrease its grain yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1118

Title

[Appropriate soil nitrate N content for a winter wheat/summer maize rotation system in North China Plain].

Zhen-Ling Cui; Xin-Ping Chen; Fu-Suo Zhang; et al. PubMed 2007

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New wheat cultivars showed earlier heading with annual genetic gain -0.10%.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Newly released cultivarse0
Outcome: early headinge0
Direction: earlye0
Value: -0.10%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Newly released cultivars were characterized by early heading,reduced plant height,decrease of spikes per square meter,slight increase of kernels per spike,remarkable increase of thousand kernel weight and harvest index, with annual genetic gains of-0.10%,-0.70%,0.35%,-0.50%,0.63%,1.12%,and 0.79%,respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1181

t0
“Wheat Breeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 16–30

Title

Genetic Gain of Wheat Breeding for Yield in Northern Winter Wheat Zone over 30 Years

He Zhong ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Double Cut Alternative tapping system significantly increased rubber production (+25-30%) compared with the conventional system.

Taxon: rubbere0
Treatment: Double Cut Alternativee1
Outcome: productione2
Direction: significant increasee2
Value: +25-30%e2
Qualifier: for all yield parameterse2
Comparator: ½ S d/2 7d/7e1

Verbatim

e0
“Continuous decrease of the size of Thai rubber smallholdings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–60

e1
“A new tapping system ("Double Cut Alternative" or DCA, 2x ½ S d/4 (t,t) 7d/7) is studied in comparison with ½ S d/2 7d/7 control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–661

e2
“After three years of tapping, DCA tapping system provides a significant increase in production (+25-30% for all yield parameters: kg/tree/year, kg/ha/year, g/tree/tapping and kg/tapper/day) compared to ½ S d/2 7d/7”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1317

Title

"Double cut alternative" tapping system (DCA) : Towards improvement of yield and labour productivity of Thailand rubber smallholdings

Éric Gohet; Pisamai Chantuma Agritrop (Cirad) 2003

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect The Double Cut Alternative tapping system increased latex sucrose and inorganic phosphorus.
Intervention effect The Double Cut Alternative tapping system reduced latex thiols.
Intervention effect The Double Cut Alternative tapping system does not alter the competition between trunk radial growth and rubber production.
Intervention effect The DCA system increased output per tapper compared with reduced tapping frequencies.
Recommendation The DCA tapping system appears very promising for small-size rubber holdings.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Konkan climate with high humidity, high temperature and long sunshine hours was associated with poor mango quality.

Taxon: Mangifera indicaMangifera indicat0
Outcome: poor qualitye1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier: high humidity, high temperature and long sunshine hourse1
Setting: Konkane1

Verbatim

t0
“Boron Deficiency in Mango (Mangifera indicaL.): A Cause Delineation Study in Acidic Soils of Maharashtra, India”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111

e1
“The climatic conditions of Konkan like high humidity, high temperature and long sunshine hours also favored widespread incidence of B deficiency, low yield and poor quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1206

Title

Boron Deficiency in Mango (Mangifera indicaL.): A Cause Delineation Study in Acidic Soils of Maharashtra, India

Muthiah Edward Raja; Somanahalli C. Anil Kumar; Sri Y. Raju Soil Science & Plant Nutrition 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2005.tb00106.x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Commercially acceptable beet K concentrations for processing are 700 to 1000 mg K/100 g sugar.

Taxon: sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Outcome: concentrations of beet Ke2
Value: 700 to 1000 mg K/100 g sugare2
Qualifier: for processinge2

Verbatim

t0
“sugar beet crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94

e2
“Commercially acceptable concentrations of beet K for processing are in the range 700 to 1000 mg K/100 g sugar. Concentrations in excess of this decrease the amount of sugar crystallized from the extracted juice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–753

Title

Effect of potassium fertilizer on the yield, quality and potassium offtake of sugar beet crops grown on soils of different potassium status

G. F. J. MILFORD; M. J. ARMSTRONG; P. J. JARVIS; et al. The Journal of Agricultural Science 2000. doi:10.1017/s0021859699007881

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Productive tillers, grains per panicle and test weight rose significantly.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Treatment: treated plotse0
Outcome: productive tillers, grains per panicle and grain test weighte0
Direction: increasede0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“The number of productive tillers, grains per panicle and grain test weight were also significantly increased in the treated plots with commensurate increase in grain and straw yields when compared with control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–904

t0
“in Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 183–190

Title

Application of Talc Formulations of Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula and Trichoderma viride Pers. ex S.F. Gray Decrease the Sheath Blight Disease and Enhance the Plant Growth and Yield in Rice

N. Mathivanan; V. R. Prabavathy; V. R. Vijayanandraj Journal of Phytopathology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01042.x

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Biocontrol treatments increased rice growth measures versus control.
Intervention effect Applications reduced sheath blight incidence significantly.
Intervention effect Grain and straw yields increased.
Intervention effect Combined application marginally improved growth, yield and blight suppression.
Intervention effect Combined application had no significant additive effect on sheath blight or grain yield.
Recommendation Authors recommend talc biocontrol formulations for rice sheath blight management.

“yield decrease”

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