Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lower seeding rate increased tillering relative to the increased seeding rates.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae5
Treatment: lower seeding ratee3
Outcome: tilleringe3
Direction: increasee3
Comparator: increased seeding ratese3

Verbatim

e3
“A significant increase in rice plant population and panicle density with the increased seeding rates was offset by a corresponding decrease in number of seeds per panicle and rough rice yield, and an increase in tillering at the lower seeding rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1540

e5
“maximizing yields in sprinkler‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–228

Title

Herbicides and Seeding Rate Effects on Sprinkler‐Irrigated Rice¹

K. H. Akkari; R. E. Talbert; J. A. Ferguson; et al. Agronomy Journal 1986. doi:10.2134/agronj1986.00021962007800050036x

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled barnyardgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled broadleaf signalgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled large crabgrass.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled common cocklebur.
Intervention effect Both herbicide programs controlled smooth pigweed.
Intervention effect Propanil plus oxadiazon controlled pitted morningglory, whereas propanil alone did not.
Intervention effect Propanil plus oxadiazon controlled prickly sida, whereas propanil alone did not.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates significantly increased rice plant population.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates significantly increased panicle density.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates decreased the number of seeds per panicle.
Intervention effect Increased seeding rates decreased rough rice yield.
Recommendation The recommended seeding rate for sprinkler-irrigated rice should be reduced to between 50 and 100 kg/ha.
Recommendation Reduced seeding rates must be accompanied by timely and effective herbicide programs.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted rust infection of the first-listed orchard progeny is 49%, against 50% for unimproved material.

Taxon: slash pinePinus elliottiit0
Treatment: orchard progenye5
Interactor: fusiform ruste6pathogen
Outcome: Rustinfectione5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 49%e5
Qualifier: on sites where unimproved material incurs 50% infectione5
Comparator: unimproved materiale5

Verbatim

t0
“Slash Pine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–57

e5
“Rustinfection of orchard progeny on sites where unimproved material incurs 50% infection are predicted to be 49%, 41%, and 35% for the three orchard types”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–442

e6
“a growth and yield model that incorporates fusiform rust”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–506

Title

Predicted Genetic Gains from one Generation of Slash Pine Tree Improvement

G. R. Hodge; T. L. White; G. L. Powell; et al. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 1989. doi:10.1093/sjaf/13.1.51

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect First-generation un-rogued orchard progeny are predicted to gain 10% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect First-generation rogued orchard progeny are predicted to gain 15% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect One and one-half generation orchard progeny are predicted to gain 19% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect Predicted rust infection of the second-listed orchard progeny is 41%, against 50% for unimproved material.
Intervention effect Predicted rust infection of the third-listed orchard progeny is 35%, against 50% for unimproved material.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 7.0% for the first-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 13.2% for the second-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 18.0% for the third-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Collecting and deploying the most rust-resistant seed to high rust hazard sites raises the gain on those sites, increasingly so as hazard rises.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted rust infection of the second-listed orchard progeny is 41%, against 50% for unimproved material.

Taxon: slash pinePinus elliottiit0
Treatment: orchard progenye5
Interactor: fusiform ruste6pathogen
Outcome: Rustinfectione5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 41%e5
Qualifier: on sites where unimproved material incurs 50% infectione5
Comparator: unimproved materiale5

Verbatim

t0
“Slash Pine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–57

e5
“Rustinfection of orchard progeny on sites where unimproved material incurs 50% infection are predicted to be 49%, 41%, and 35% for the three orchard types”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–442

e6
“a growth and yield model that incorporates fusiform rust”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–506

Title

Predicted Genetic Gains from one Generation of Slash Pine Tree Improvement

G. R. Hodge; T. L. White; G. L. Powell; et al. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 1989. doi:10.1093/sjaf/13.1.51

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect First-generation un-rogued orchard progeny are predicted to gain 10% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect First-generation rogued orchard progeny are predicted to gain 15% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect One and one-half generation orchard progeny are predicted to gain 19% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect Predicted rust infection of the first-listed orchard progeny is 49%, against 50% for unimproved material.
Intervention effect Predicted rust infection of the third-listed orchard progeny is 35%, against 50% for unimproved material.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 7.0% for the first-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 13.2% for the second-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 18.0% for the third-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Collecting and deploying the most rust-resistant seed to high rust hazard sites raises the gain on those sites, increasingly so as hazard rises.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Predicted rust infection of the third-listed orchard progeny is 35%, against 50% for unimproved material.

Taxon: slash pinePinus elliottiit0
Treatment: orchard progenye5
Interactor: fusiform ruste6pathogen
Outcome: Rustinfectione5
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: 35%e5
Qualifier: on sites where unimproved material incurs 50% infectione5
Comparator: unimproved materiale5

Verbatim

t0
“Slash Pine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–57

e5
“Rustinfection of orchard progeny on sites where unimproved material incurs 50% infection are predicted to be 49%, 41%, and 35% for the three orchard types”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–442

e6
“a growth and yield model that incorporates fusiform rust”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–506

Title

Predicted Genetic Gains from one Generation of Slash Pine Tree Improvement

G. R. Hodge; T. L. White; G. L. Powell; et al. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 1989. doi:10.1093/sjaf/13.1.51

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect First-generation un-rogued orchard progeny are predicted to gain 10% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect First-generation rogued orchard progeny are predicted to gain 15% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect One and one-half generation orchard progeny are predicted to gain 19% in individual tree volume at 15 years over unimproved seed.
Intervention effect Predicted rust infection of the first-listed orchard progeny is 49%, against 50% for unimproved material.
Intervention effect Predicted rust infection of the second-listed orchard progeny is 41%, against 50% for unimproved material.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 7.0% for the first-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 13.2% for the second-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Percent volume per acre gain is predicted to be 18.0% for the third-listed orchard type.
Intervention effect Collecting and deploying the most rust-resistant seed to high rust hazard sites raises the gain on those sites, increasingly so as hazard rises.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F1 increased with upper-stratum leaf weight percentage and decreasing lower-stratum percentage.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage: upper stratume0
Outcome: F1 scoree0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“F1 score increased with the increase of the leaf weight percentage (see the previous paper for definition) in the upper stratum, followed by the simultaneous decrease of the percentage in the lower stratum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1107

t0
“rice plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–63

Title

Relationships between canopy structure and yield in rice plants. II. Long and short-culmed cultivars grown in single and mixed cropping at three planting density levels in three cropping seasons.

Hideo TSUCHIYA; Osamu KINOSHITA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1984. doi:10.1626/jcs.53.249

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long aphid population reduction was obtained with aldicarb at 2.80 to 11.50 kg AI/ha.

Taxon: PecanCarya illinoinensist0
Treatment: aldicarb at rates from 2.80 to 11.50 kg of AI/hae1
Interactor: Monellia caryellaMonellia caryellae2pest
Outcome: season-long population reductione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Western Irrigated Pecan Orchards”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–82

e1
“season-long population reduction was obtained with aldicarb at rates from 2.80 to 11.50 kg of AI/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–307

e2
“for control of Monellia caryella (Fitch)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–207

Title

Impact of Blackmargined Aphid Control on Yield in Western Irrigated Pecan Orchards with Systemic Insecticides12

Jay D. Stone; Gary P. Watterson Journal of Economic Entomology 1981. doi:10.1093/jee/74.6.741

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Disulfoton at 3.36 kg AI/ha was more effective than at 2.24 kg AI/ha.
Intervention effect Neither disulfoton rate approached aldicarb in effectiveness under irrigated conditions.
Mechanism Differential solubility of the two materials is proposed to explain the erratic aphid control achieved with disulfoton.
Intervention effect Controlled versus uncontrolled blackmargined aphid populations had no significant effect on pecan yield.
Intervention effect Controlled versus uncontrolled aphid populations had no significant effect on pecan quality components.
Intervention effect Controlled versus uncontrolled aphid populations had no effect on tree growth measured as trunk cross-sectional area.
Intervention effect No cumulative effects of controlled versus uncontrolled aphid populations were observed over a 2-year period.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 3 and Treatment 1 had similar digestibility for most of 1980–81.

Taxon: ryegrass/clover pasturee1
Treatment: Treatment 3e0
Outcome: digestibilitye0
Direction: similare0
Qualifier: 1980–81 growth periode0
Comparator: Treatment 1e2

Verbatim

e0
“The production of vegetative leaves in Treatment 3 resulted in a similar digestibility between Treatments 1 and 3 over most of the 1980–81 growth period.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1478

e1
“The growth of ryegrass/clover pasture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46

e2
“Compared with Treatment 1, Treatment 2 did not show a significant decrease in DM production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–703

Title

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation

J. A. Browse; R. M. Haslemore; R. Thaine New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.1080/03015521.1984.10427782

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Dry matter yield increased during growth within treatments.
Association Digestibility declined as dry matter yield increased.
Association Crude protein content declined as dry matter yield increased.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 did not significantly lower DM production relative to Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 produced more stem material than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 digestibility was 3–12 percentage units lower than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 reduced digestible dry matter yield by 15–40% relative to Treatment 1 at equal digestibility.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 2 yielded 4.8 t DM/ha per year.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 1 yielded 6.3 t DM/ha per year.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 produced a more vegetative sward than Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DDM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Observation Late flowering Cynosurus in Treatment 3 increased early stem material in 1981–82.
Observation Digestibility was reduced in the 1981–82 Treatment 3 sward.
Observation After about 40 days, floral development completion in Treatment 3 prevented further digestibility decline.
Recommendation Early closing and cutting are recommended for high-quality conserved crops.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fo of 77K chlorophyll fluorescence increased in attached leaves of all varieties after bright-light exposure.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: horizontal exposure to bright light in air at 25°e2
Outcome: Foe2
Direction: increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“attached and detached leaves of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 83–119

e2
“Attached leaves of all varieties showed depression of the maximum rate of photosynthesis and of quantum yield as well as an increase in Fo and a decrease in Fv/Fm of chlorophyll fluorescence at 77K following horizontal exposure to bright light in air at 25°.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–945

Title

Chilling Injury in Mature Leaves of Rice. II. Varietal Differences in the Response to Interactions Between Low Temperature and Light Measured by Chlorophyll Fluorescence at 77k and the Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis

LK Huang; CB Osmond; I Terashima Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 1989. doi:10.1071/pp9890339

Other claims from this paper (12)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mowing interval was associated with an increase in ryegrass and clover content of the pasture.

Taxon: ryegrassLoliume0
Treatment: mowing intervale1
Outcome: ryegrass and clover content of the pasturee2
Direction: increasee2

Verbatim

e0
“ryegrass ( Lolium perenne L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 74–103

e1
“Increasing the mowing interval from 3 weeks to 6 weeks increased pasture yield by 48%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–463

e2
“Associated with this was an increase in ryegrass and clover content of the pasture and a decrease in other grasses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–579

Title

Effects of mowing interval, return of clippings, and potassium fertiliser on production and botanical composition of pasture in a mowing trial

P. H. Williams; J. D. Morton New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 1987. doi:10.1080/03015521.1987.10425552

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Increasing the mowing interval from 3 to 6 weeks increased pasture yield by 48%.
Association Mowing interval was associated with a decrease in other grasses in the pasture.
Intervention effect Amount of clippings returned had little influence on pasture yield or botanical composition.
Intervention effect Potassium fertiliser application rate had little influence on pasture yield or botanical composition.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticides reduced nodule number relative to control.

Taxon: Bengal gramt0
Treatment: insecticidese0
Interactor: chickpea rhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome: nodule numbere0
Direction: reductione0
Comparator: controle0

Verbatim

e0
“There was a reduction in nodule number, yield and N content at all concentrations of insecticides in comparison with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–295

e1
“Aldrin and lindane seed treatments both led to a decrease in the number of survivors on the seeds of Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) inoculated with chickpea rhizobium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–165

t0
“Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–113

Title

Effect of aldrin and lindane seed treatment on symbiosis of chickpea rhizobium with Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum)

Sunita Suneja; R. C. Dogra Tropical Agriculture 1985

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Aldrin seed treatment decreased chickpea rhizobium survivors on Bengal gram seeds.
Intervention effect Lindane seed treatment decreased chickpea rhizobium survivors on Bengal gram seeds.
Intervention effect Insecticides reduced yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Insecticides reduced nitrogen content relative to control.

“yield decrease”

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