Search claims · PlantClaims

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS 16

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.

Taxon: timothyPhleum pratensee0
Outcome: IVDMDe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.74e0
Qualifier: % per daye0

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.

Taxon: tall fescueLolium arundinaceume0
Outcome: IVDMDe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.84e0
Qualifier: % per daye0

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reed canarygrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.85% per day during June.

Taxon: reed canarygrasse0
Outcome: IVDMDe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 0.85e0
Qualifier: % per daye0

Verbatim

e0
“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Timothy IVDMD decreased on average by 0.74% per day during June.
Observation Tall fescue IVDMD decreased on average by 0.84% per day during June.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass IVDMD decreased on average by 0.45% per day during June.
Observation Timothy crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.47% per day.
Observation Tall fescue crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.40% per day.
Observation Reed canarygrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.39% per day.
Observation Kentucky bluegrass crude protein in first-cut forage decreased by 0.28% per day.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.
Observation Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut continued to increase total annual dry matter yield, except in reed canarygrass.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut significantly increased total IVDMD yield until flowering.
Intervention effect Delaying the initial cut decreased total CP yield from stem elongation onwards.
Observation Reed canarygrass reached its optimum CP yield at early heading.
Observation Reed canarygrass had significant increases in IVDMD yield until the flowering stage.
Intervention effect Harvesting all forages at the stem elongation stage substantially reduced yield of DM, IVDMD and CP.
Observation Most of the DM was obtained in the initial harvest.
Observation Almost half of the total CP was obtained in the final harvest.

Grain losses due to delayed harvesting of barley and wheat 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Egret wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.53 %/d.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Egrete0
Treatment: delayed harveste0
Outcome: Grain yieldse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 0.53e0
Qualifier: 1979e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Grain yields of Egret and 70W 18- 14 wheat decreased with delayed harvest in 1979 and 1980, the rate of decrease being (%/d) 0.53 and 0.49, respectively, for Egret, and 0.53 and 0. 18 for 70W 18-14”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–754

Title

Grain losses due to delayed harvesting of barley and wheat

MDA Bolland Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1984. doi:10.1071/ea9840391

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.67 %/d.
Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.75 %/d.
Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1981 at 0.46 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.65 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.42 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1981 at 0.25 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.49 %/d.
Intervention effect 70W 18-14 wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.53 %/d.
Intervention effect 70W 18-14 wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0. 18 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield did not change significantly with harvesting delayed up to 63 days in 1981.
Intervention effect Madden wheat grain yield did not change significantly with harvesting delayed up to 63 days in 1981.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Egret wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.49 %/d.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: Egrete0
Treatment: delayed harveste0
Outcome: Grain yieldse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 0.49e0
Qualifier: 1980e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Grain yields of Egret and 70W 18- 14 wheat decreased with delayed harvest in 1979 and 1980, the rate of decrease being (%/d) 0.53 and 0.49, respectively, for Egret, and 0.53 and 0. 18 for 70W 18-14”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–754

Title

Grain losses due to delayed harvesting of barley and wheat

MDA Bolland Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1984. doi:10.1071/ea9840391

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.67 %/d.
Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.75 %/d.
Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1981 at 0.46 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.65 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.42 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1981 at 0.25 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.53 %/d.
Intervention effect 70W 18-14 wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.53 %/d.
Intervention effect 70W 18-14 wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0. 18 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield did not change significantly with harvesting delayed up to 63 days in 1981.
Intervention effect Madden wheat grain yield did not change significantly with harvesting delayed up to 63 days in 1981.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

70W 18-14 wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.53 %/d.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Material: 70W 18-14e0
Treatment: delayed harveste0
Outcome: Grain yieldse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 0.53e0
Qualifier: 1979e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Grain yields of Egret and 70W 18- 14 wheat decreased with delayed harvest in 1979 and 1980, the rate of decrease being (%/d) 0.53 and 0.49, respectively, for Egret, and 0.53 and 0. 18 for 70W 18-14”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–754

Title

Grain losses due to delayed harvesting of barley and wheat

MDA Bolland Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 1984. doi:10.1071/ea9840391

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.67 %/d.
Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.75 %/d.
Intervention effect Clipper barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1981 at 0.46 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.65 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.42 %/d.
Intervention effect Dampier barley grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1981 at 0.25 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1979 at 0.53 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0.49 %/d.
Intervention effect 70W 18-14 wheat grain yield declined with delayed harvest in 1980 at 0. 18 %/d.
Intervention effect Egret wheat grain yield did not change significantly with harvesting delayed up to 63 days in 1981.
Intervention effect Madden wheat grain yield did not change significantly with harvesting delayed up to 63 days in 1981.

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green' 10

Show all 10 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High PPF decreased leaf area ratio.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment: high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1e3
Outcome: leaf area ratio (LAR)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–661

e1
“but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–661

t0
“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120

e2
“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241

e3
“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661

e4
“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf dry weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Observation Relative growth rate increased only in the first days of exponential growth.
Intervention effect CO2 above 46 mmol m−3 gave no further growth benefit at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect High PPF increased growth, RGR and NAR at 46 or 69 mmol m−3 CO2.
Intervention effect High PPF increased photosynthetic rate at enriched CO2.
Intervention effect At high PPF, supraoptimal CO2 increased leaf area and LAR.
Intervention effect Supraoptimal CO2 decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn.
Intervention effect Supraoptimal CO2 had no effect on organ dry weights or RGR compared with 69 mmol m−3 CO2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High PPF increased growth, RGR and NAR at 46 or 69 mmol m−3 CO2.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment: high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1e0
Outcome: growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
Direction: increasese0
Qualifier: at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661

e1
“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661

t0
“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120

e2
“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241

e3
“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661

e4
“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf dry weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Observation Relative growth rate increased only in the first days of exponential growth.
Intervention effect CO2 above 46 mmol m−3 gave no further growth benefit at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect High PPF increased photosynthetic rate at enriched CO2.
Intervention effect High PPF decreased leaf area ratio.
Intervention effect At high PPF, supraoptimal CO2 increased leaf area and LAR.
Intervention effect Supraoptimal CO2 decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn.
Intervention effect Supraoptimal CO2 had no effect on organ dry weights or RGR compared with 69 mmol m−3 CO2.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supraoptimal CO2 decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn.

Taxon: lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment: Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3)e4
Outcome: specific leaf weight, NAR and Pne0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–874

e1
“decreased specific leaf weight, NAR and Pn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–874

t0
“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120

e2
“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241

e3
“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661

e4
“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf fresh weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect CO2 enrichment increased lettuce leaf dry weight gain by 39–75% at moderate PPF.
Observation Relative growth rate increased only in the first days of exponential growth.
Intervention effect CO2 above 46 mmol m−3 gave no further growth benefit at moderate PPF.
Intervention effect High PPF increased growth, RGR and NAR at 46 or 69 mmol m−3 CO2.
Intervention effect High PPF increased photosynthetic rate at enriched CO2.
Intervention effect High PPF decreased leaf area ratio.
Intervention effect At high PPF, supraoptimal CO2 increased leaf area and LAR.
Intervention effect Supraoptimal CO2 had no effect on organ dry weights or RGR compared with 69 mmol m−3 CO2.

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves 8

Show all 8 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: light-saturated photosynthetic ratee0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: under normal atmospheree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–268

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: CO2 compensation pointe0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–340

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid did not alter the net photosynthesis stimulation caused by reducing oxygen partial pressure at rate-limiting irradiance.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: abscisic acide1
Outcome: stimulation of net photosynthesise0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency. These decreases were proportional to the accompanying decrease of light-saturated photosynthetic rate under normal atmosphere. ABA did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance, or the stimulation of net photosynthesis produced when the partial pressure of oxygen was reduced from 210 to 20 mPa Pa−1 at a rate-limit…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 59–493

e1
“Injecting abscisic acid (ABA) into the petiole of attached soybean leaves simultaneously decreased quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–141

Title

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves

DAVID A. WARD; JAMES A. BUNCE Journal of Experimental Botany 1987. doi:10.1093/jxb/38.7.1182

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased quantum yield in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased carboxylation efficiency in attached soybean leaves.
Intervention effect The decreases in quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency were proportional to the decrease in light-saturated photosynthetic rate.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid did not affect the CO2 compensation point at saturating irradiance.
Intervention effect The activation status of RuBP carboxylase was insensitive to abscisic acid.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid decreased photosynthetic capacity in soybean leaves.
Intervention effect Abscisic acid increased RuBP content in soybean leaves at saturating irradiance under normal atmosphere.
Intervention effect The increase in RuBP content was proportional to inhibition of photosynthetic capacity.
Intervention effect Photosynthetic rate of abscisic-acid-treated leaves did not increase after irradiance rose within the light-limited range.

Leaching losses of nutrients and yield and nutrient uptake by container‐grown begonia as affected by lime and fertiliser applications to a peat medium 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants lowered P leaching loss by 4.4% on average.

Taxon: begoniaBegoniat0
Treatment: presence of plantst1
Outcome: Pe0
Direction: decreaset1
Value: 4.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“P, 4.4%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–717

t0
“begonia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

t1
“In the presence of plants, the average decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–647

Title

Leaching losses of nutrients and yield and nutrient uptake by container‐grown begonia as affected by lime and fertiliser applications to a peat medium

Richar D. J. Haynes Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1982. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740330503

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Mineral N and P recoveries were 60–80%.
Observation Ca, Mg and K recoveries were 95 to 111%.
Observation Without plants, mineral N leaching loss was 75–76%.
Observation Without plants, P leaching loss was 59–74%.
Observation Without plants, Ca leaching loss was 5–7%.
Observation Without plants, Mg leaching loss was 14–19%.
Observation Without plants, K leaching loss was 17–31%.
Intervention effect Plants lowered N leaching loss by 9.3% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered Ca leaching loss by 0.5% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered Mg leaching loss by 0.3% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered K leaching loss by 1.3% on average.
Intervention effect Liming tended to lower NH4-N, P, Ca and Mg leaching losses.
Intervention effect Liming tended to raise K and NO3-N leaching losses.
Observation Peat phosphate adsorption capacity was unmeasurable.
Observation High pH and N rates produced significant ammonia fixation from added ammonium sulfate.
Intervention effect Effective and unbuffered NH4Cl CEC more than doubled with liming as peat pH rose from 4.3 to 5.6.
Intervention effect Conventional ammonium acetate and BaCl2-TEA CEC measurements were unaffected by initial lime rates.
Method / resource Both conventional CEC measures greatly overestimated peat CEC at unbuffered pH.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants lowered Ca leaching loss by 0.5% on average.

Taxon: begoniaBegoniat0
Treatment: presence of plantst1
Outcome: Cae0
Direction: decreaset1
Value: 0.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Ca, 0.5%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–727

t0
“begonia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

t1
“In the presence of plants, the average decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–647

Title

Leaching losses of nutrients and yield and nutrient uptake by container‐grown begonia as affected by lime and fertiliser applications to a peat medium

Richar D. J. Haynes Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1982. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740330503

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Mineral N and P recoveries were 60–80%.
Observation Ca, Mg and K recoveries were 95 to 111%.
Observation Without plants, mineral N leaching loss was 75–76%.
Observation Without plants, P leaching loss was 59–74%.
Observation Without plants, Ca leaching loss was 5–7%.
Observation Without plants, Mg leaching loss was 14–19%.
Observation Without plants, K leaching loss was 17–31%.
Intervention effect Plants lowered N leaching loss by 9.3% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered P leaching loss by 4.4% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered Mg leaching loss by 0.3% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered K leaching loss by 1.3% on average.
Intervention effect Liming tended to lower NH4-N, P, Ca and Mg leaching losses.
Intervention effect Liming tended to raise K and NO3-N leaching losses.
Observation Peat phosphate adsorption capacity was unmeasurable.
Observation High pH and N rates produced significant ammonia fixation from added ammonium sulfate.
Intervention effect Effective and unbuffered NH4Cl CEC more than doubled with liming as peat pH rose from 4.3 to 5.6.
Intervention effect Conventional ammonium acetate and BaCl2-TEA CEC measurements were unaffected by initial lime rates.
Method / resource Both conventional CEC measures greatly overestimated peat CEC at unbuffered pH.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants lowered Mg leaching loss by 0.3% on average.

Taxon: begoniaBegoniat0
Treatment: presence of plantst1
Outcome: Mge0
Direction: decreaset1
Value: 0.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Mg, 0.3%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–737

t0
“begonia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–85

t1
“In the presence of plants, the average decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–647

Title

Leaching losses of nutrients and yield and nutrient uptake by container‐grown begonia as affected by lime and fertiliser applications to a peat medium

Richar D. J. Haynes Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1982. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740330503

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Mineral N and P recoveries were 60–80%.
Observation Ca, Mg and K recoveries were 95 to 111%.
Observation Without plants, mineral N leaching loss was 75–76%.
Observation Without plants, P leaching loss was 59–74%.
Observation Without plants, Ca leaching loss was 5–7%.
Observation Without plants, Mg leaching loss was 14–19%.
Observation Without plants, K leaching loss was 17–31%.
Intervention effect Plants lowered N leaching loss by 9.3% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered P leaching loss by 4.4% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered Ca leaching loss by 0.5% on average.
Intervention effect Plants lowered K leaching loss by 1.3% on average.
Intervention effect Liming tended to lower NH4-N, P, Ca and Mg leaching losses.
Intervention effect Liming tended to raise K and NO3-N leaching losses.
Observation Peat phosphate adsorption capacity was unmeasurable.
Observation High pH and N rates produced significant ammonia fixation from added ammonium sulfate.
Intervention effect Effective and unbuffered NH4Cl CEC more than doubled with liming as peat pH rose from 4.3 to 5.6.
Intervention effect Conventional ammonium acetate and BaCl2-TEA CEC measurements were unaffected by initial lime rates.
Method / resource Both conventional CEC measures greatly overestimated peat CEC at unbuffered pH.

Effect of shading before and after heading time on growth and yield of spring wheat. 7

Show all 7 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under shading, the percentage decrease in leaf and culm area of spring wheat was lower than the percentage decrease in dry weight.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: decreasing percentages of leaf and culm areae1
Direction: lowere1
Comparator: dry weightse1

Verbatim

e0
“field-grown spring wheat (cv. Haruyutaka)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–126

e1
“The decreasing percentages of leaf and culm area, however, were lower compared with those of dry weights”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–976

Title

Effect of shading before and after heading time on growth and yield of spring wheat.

Peiwu WANG; Kimio NAKASEKO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1986. doi:10.1626/jcs.55.513

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading to 70% of natural light for 22 days after heading reduced yield to 88% of unshaded plants.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: shading (70, 50 and 25% of natural light condition)e1
Outcome: Yieldse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 88e2
Qualifier: during 22 days after headinge3
Comparator: unshadede2

Verbatim

e0
“field-grown spring wheat (cv. Haruyutaka)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–126

e1
“Three levels of shading (70, 50 and 25% of natural light condition)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67

e2
“Yields were 88, 78 and 51% of that of unshaded in 70, 50 and 25% light plots, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1827–1917

e3
“Effect of shading during 22 days after heading”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1495–1541

Title

Effect of shading before and after heading time on growth and yield of spring wheat.

Peiwu WANG; Kimio NAKASEKO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1986. doi:10.1626/jcs.55.513

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading to 50% of natural light for 22 days after heading reduced yield to 78% of unshaded plants.

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: shading (70, 50 and 25% of natural light condition)e1
Outcome: Yieldse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 78e2
Qualifier: during 22 days after headinge3
Comparator: unshadede2

Verbatim

e0
“field-grown spring wheat (cv. Haruyutaka)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–126

e1
“Three levels of shading (70, 50 and 25% of natural light condition)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67

e2
“Yields were 88, 78 and 51% of that of unshaded in 70, 50 and 25% light plots, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1827–1917

e3
“Effect of shading during 22 days after heading”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1495–1541

Title

Effect of shading before and after heading time on growth and yield of spring wheat.

Peiwu WANG; Kimio NAKASEKO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1986. doi:10.1626/jcs.55.513

Other claims from this paper (19)

Sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift 7

Show all 7 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early 2,4-D application tended to lower root yield.

Taxon: SugarbeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Organ / stage: early growth stagese0
Treatment: 2,4-De0
Outcome: root yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: tended toe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When applied at early growth stages 2,4-D tended to decrease root yield but decreased purity and extractable sucrose content by as much as 54% when applied at later growth stages.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–392

t0
“Sugarbeet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift

Galen L. Schroeder; Darrell F. Cole; Alan G. Dexter Weed Science 1983. doi:10.1017/s004317450007082x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Late 2,4-D application reduced purity by as much as 54%.
Intervention effect Late 2,4-D application reduced extractable sucrose content by as much as 54%.
Intervention effect Dicamba reduced extractable sucrose per hectare.
Intervention effect 2,4-D reduced extractable sucrose per hectare.
Intervention effect Dicamba tended to reduce harvest root yield.
Intervention effect 2,4-D tended to reduce harvest root yield.
Intervention effect Picloram did not significantly reduce harvest root yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Picloram did not significantly reduce harvest sucrose content relative to control.
Intervention effect All tested 2,4-D rates increased sucrose losses in storage.
Intervention effect Dicamba caused comparable storage losses.
Intervention effect Picloram caused comparable storage losses.
Recommendation The authors recommend immediate processing after inadvertent herbicide drift exposure.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba tended to reduce harvest root yield.

Taxon: SugarbeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Treatment: Dicamba at 0.14 kg ae/hae0
Outcome: root yield at harveste0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: tended toe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Dicamba at 0.14 kg ae/ha and 2,4-D at 0.28 kg ae/ha decreased extractable sucrose/ha and tended to decrease root yield at harvest while picloram at 0.028 kg ae/ha did not significantly reduce root yield or sucrose content at harvest compared to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–650

t0
“Sugarbeet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift

Galen L. Schroeder; Darrell F. Cole; Alan G. Dexter Weed Science 1983. doi:10.1017/s004317450007082x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Early 2,4-D application tended to lower root yield.
Intervention effect Late 2,4-D application reduced purity by as much as 54%.
Intervention effect Late 2,4-D application reduced extractable sucrose content by as much as 54%.
Intervention effect Dicamba reduced extractable sucrose per hectare.
Intervention effect 2,4-D reduced extractable sucrose per hectare.
Intervention effect 2,4-D tended to reduce harvest root yield.
Intervention effect Picloram did not significantly reduce harvest root yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Picloram did not significantly reduce harvest sucrose content relative to control.
Intervention effect All tested 2,4-D rates increased sucrose losses in storage.
Intervention effect Dicamba caused comparable storage losses.
Intervention effect Picloram caused comparable storage losses.
Recommendation The authors recommend immediate processing after inadvertent herbicide drift exposure.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-D tended to reduce harvest root yield.

Taxon: SugarbeetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
Treatment: 2,4-D at 0.28 kg ae/hae0
Outcome: root yield at harveste0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: tended toe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Dicamba at 0.14 kg ae/ha and 2,4-D at 0.28 kg ae/ha decreased extractable sucrose/ha and tended to decrease root yield at harvest while picloram at 0.028 kg ae/ha did not significantly reduce root yield or sucrose content at harvest compared to the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–650

t0
“Sugarbeet”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–9

Title

Sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift

Galen L. Schroeder; Darrell F. Cole; Alan G. Dexter Weed Science 1983. doi:10.1017/s004317450007082x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Early 2,4-D application tended to lower root yield.
Intervention effect Late 2,4-D application reduced purity by as much as 54%.
Intervention effect Late 2,4-D application reduced extractable sucrose content by as much as 54%.
Intervention effect Dicamba reduced extractable sucrose per hectare.
Intervention effect 2,4-D reduced extractable sucrose per hectare.
Intervention effect Dicamba tended to reduce harvest root yield.
Intervention effect Picloram did not significantly reduce harvest root yield relative to control.
Intervention effect Picloram did not significantly reduce harvest sucrose content relative to control.
Intervention effect All tested 2,4-D rates increased sucrose losses in storage.
Intervention effect Dicamba caused comparable storage losses.
Intervention effect Picloram caused comparable storage losses.
Recommendation The authors recommend immediate processing after inadvertent herbicide drift exposure.

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation 6

Show all 6 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Digestibility declined as dry matter yield increased.

Taxon: ryegrass/clover pasturee1
Outcome: digestibilitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: increasing dry matter (DM) yielde0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“increasing dry matter (DM) yield was accompanied by a decrease in digestibility”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–546

e1
“The growth of ryegrass/clover pasture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46

Title

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation

J. A. Browse; R. M. Haslemore; R. Thaine New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.1080/03015521.1984.10427782

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Dry matter yield increased during growth within treatments.
Association Crude protein content declined as dry matter yield increased.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 did not significantly lower DM production relative to Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 produced more stem material than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 digestibility was 3–12 percentage units lower than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 reduced digestible dry matter yield by 15–40% relative to Treatment 1 at equal digestibility.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 2 yielded 4.8 t DM/ha per year.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 1 yielded 6.3 t DM/ha per year.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 produced a more vegetative sward than Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DDM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 and Treatment 1 had similar digestibility for most of 1980–81.
Observation Late flowering Cynosurus in Treatment 3 increased early stem material in 1981–82.
Observation Digestibility was reduced in the 1981–82 Treatment 3 sward.
Observation After about 40 days, floral development completion in Treatment 3 prevented further digestibility decline.
Recommendation Early closing and cutting are recommended for high-quality conserved crops.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein content declined as dry matter yield increased.

Taxon: ryegrass/clover pasturee1
Outcome: crude protein contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: increasing dry matter (DM) yielde0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“increasing dry matter (DM) yield was accompanied by a decrease in digestibility and crude protein content of the sward”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–585

e1
“The growth of ryegrass/clover pasture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46

Title

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation

J. A. Browse; R. M. Haslemore; R. Thaine New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.1080/03015521.1984.10427782

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Dry matter yield increased during growth within treatments.
Association Digestibility declined as dry matter yield increased.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 did not significantly lower DM production relative to Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 produced more stem material than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 digestibility was 3–12 percentage units lower than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 reduced digestible dry matter yield by 15–40% relative to Treatment 1 at equal digestibility.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 2 yielded 4.8 t DM/ha per year.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 1 yielded 6.3 t DM/ha per year.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 produced a more vegetative sward than Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DDM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 and Treatment 1 had similar digestibility for most of 1980–81.
Observation Late flowering Cynosurus in Treatment 3 increased early stem material in 1981–82.
Observation Digestibility was reduced in the 1981–82 Treatment 3 sward.
Observation After about 40 days, floral development completion in Treatment 3 prevented further digestibility decline.
Recommendation Early closing and cutting are recommended for high-quality conserved crops.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 2 did not significantly lower DM production relative to Treatment 1.

Taxon: ryegrass/clover pasturee1
Treatment: Treatment 2e0
Outcome: DM productione0
Direction: did not show a significant decreasee0
Comparator: Treatment 1e0

Verbatim

e0
“Compared with Treatment 1, Treatment 2 did not show a significant decrease in DM production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–703

e1
“The growth of ryegrass/clover pasture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46

Title

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation

J. A. Browse; R. M. Haslemore; R. Thaine New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 1984. doi:10.1080/03015521.1984.10427782

Other claims from this paper (16)

Observation Dry matter yield increased during growth within treatments.
Association Digestibility declined as dry matter yield increased.
Association Crude protein content declined as dry matter yield increased.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 produced more stem material than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 digestibility was 3–12 percentage units lower than Treatment 1.
Intervention effect Treatment 2 reduced digestible dry matter yield by 15–40% relative to Treatment 1 at equal digestibility.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 2 yielded 4.8 t DM/ha per year.
Observation At 70% digestibility, Treatment 1 yielded 6.3 t DM/ha per year.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 produced a more vegetative sward than Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 lowered DDM production relative to Treatments 1 and 2.
Intervention effect Treatment 3 and Treatment 1 had similar digestibility for most of 1980–81.
Observation Late flowering Cynosurus in Treatment 3 increased early stem material in 1981–82.
Observation Digestibility was reduced in the 1981–82 Treatment 3 sward.
Observation After about 40 days, floral development completion in Treatment 3 prevented further digestibility decline.
Recommendation Early closing and cutting are recommended for high-quality conserved crops.

Types of weed community in transplanted lowland rice and relationship between yield and weed weight in weed communities 6

Show all 6 →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield decrease from weed competition was in the E. crus-galli ssp. hispidula and S. maritimus community.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Interactor: E. crus-galli ssp. hispidulaEchinochloa crus-galli subsp. hispidulae7weed
Second interactor: S. Maritimuse7weed
Outcome: yield decrease due to weed competitione7
Direction: higheste7

Verbatim

t0
“transplanted lowland rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–52

e7
“The highest yield decrease due to weed competition was obtained from the E. crus-galli ssp. hispidula-S. Maritimus community”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–932

Title

Types of weed community in transplanted lowland rice and relationship between yield and weed weight in weed communities

Seung‐Chul Kim; K. Moody The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1980

Other claims from this paper (14)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For the same weed amount, yield decrease was 10% in the E. glabrescens community.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: same amount of weedse7
Interactor: E. glabrescensEchinochloa glabrescense7weed
Outcome: yield decreasee7
Direction: decreasee7
Value: 10%e7

Verbatim

t0
“transplanted lowland rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–52

e7
“The yield decrease for the same amount of weeds was 10% for the E. glabrescens community, 15% for the M vaginalis community and the M vaginalis-Scirpus supinus L. community and 21% for the M vaginalis-E. glabrescens-Fimbristylis littoralis Gaud.-S. maritimus community type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1352

Title

Types of weed community in transplanted lowland rice and relationship between yield and weed weight in weed communities

Seung‐Chul Kim; K. Moody The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1980

Other claims from this paper (14)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

For the same weed amount, yield decrease was 15% in the M vaginalis community.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: same amount of weedse7
Interactor: M vaginalise7weed
Outcome: yield decreasee7
Direction: decreasee7
Value: 15%e7

Verbatim

t0
“transplanted lowland rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–52

e7
“The yield decrease for the same amount of weeds was 10% for the E. glabrescens community, 15% for the M vaginalis community and the M vaginalis-Scirpus supinus L. community and 21% for the M vaginalis-E. glabrescens-Fimbristylis littoralis Gaud.-S. maritimus community type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1352

Title

Types of weed community in transplanted lowland rice and relationship between yield and weed weight in weed communities

Seung‐Chul Kim; K. Moody The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1980

Other claims from this paper (14)

Effect of Paclobutrazol and Analogs on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, and Storage Potential of ‘Delicious’ Apples 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high paclobutrazol rate decreased terminal growth.

Taxon: ‘Delicious’ Applest0
Treatment: high rate of PBe0
Outcome: terminal growthe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease in terminal growth, leaf size, fruit L/D ratio, fruit size, pedicel length, and fruit soluble solids were also observed with the high rate of PB.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–436

t0
“‘Delicious’ Apples”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–112

Title

Effect of Paclobutrazol and Analogs on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, and Storage Potential of ‘Delicious’ Apples

Duane W. Greene Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1986. doi:10.21273/jashs.111.3.328

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased apple flesh firmness at harvest.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol reduced seed number at harvest.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol reduced fruit size at harvest.
Intervention effect Flowering was unaffected the following year.
Intervention effect Fruit set increased the following year.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased leaf size.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit L/D ratio.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit size.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased pedicel length.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit soluble solids.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased fruit flesh calcium.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased total yield.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol retarded fruit ripening.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol did not change final terminal growth.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced L/D ratio in the following year.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced pedicel length in the following year.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced fruit size in the following year.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol treated fruit retained flesh firmness after storage.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol dramatically reduced senescent breakdown after storage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high paclobutrazol rate decreased leaf size.

Taxon: ‘Delicious’ Applest0
Treatment: high rate of PBe0
Outcome: leaf sizee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease in terminal growth, leaf size, fruit L/D ratio, fruit size, pedicel length, and fruit soluble solids were also observed with the high rate of PB.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–436

t0
“‘Delicious’ Apples”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–112

Title

Effect of Paclobutrazol and Analogs on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, and Storage Potential of ‘Delicious’ Apples

Duane W. Greene Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1986. doi:10.21273/jashs.111.3.328

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased apple flesh firmness at harvest.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol reduced seed number at harvest.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol reduced fruit size at harvest.
Intervention effect Flowering was unaffected the following year.
Intervention effect Fruit set increased the following year.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased terminal growth.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit L/D ratio.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit size.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased pedicel length.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit soluble solids.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased fruit flesh calcium.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased total yield.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol retarded fruit ripening.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol did not change final terminal growth.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced L/D ratio in the following year.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced pedicel length in the following year.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced fruit size in the following year.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol treated fruit retained flesh firmness after storage.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol dramatically reduced senescent breakdown after storage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit size.

Taxon: ‘Delicious’ Applest0
Treatment: high rate of PBe0
Outcome: fruit sizee0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A decrease in terminal growth, leaf size, fruit L/D ratio, fruit size, pedicel length, and fruit soluble solids were also observed with the high rate of PB.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–436

t0
“‘Delicious’ Apples”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–112

Title

Effect of Paclobutrazol and Analogs on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, and Storage Potential of ‘Delicious’ Apples

Duane W. Greene Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 1986. doi:10.21273/jashs.111.3.328

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased apple flesh firmness at harvest.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol reduced seed number at harvest.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol reduced fruit size at harvest.
Intervention effect Flowering was unaffected the following year.
Intervention effect Fruit set increased the following year.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased terminal growth.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased leaf size.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit L/D ratio.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased pedicel length.
Intervention effect The high paclobutrazol rate decreased fruit soluble solids.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased fruit flesh calcium.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol increased total yield.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol retarded fruit ripening.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol did not change final terminal growth.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced L/D ratio in the following year.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced pedicel length in the following year.
Intervention effect Dichlorobutrazol reduced fruit size in the following year.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol treated fruit retained flesh firmness after storage.
Intervention effect Paclobutrazol dramatically reduced senescent breakdown after storage.

“yield decrease”

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EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS 16

Grain losses due to delayed harvesting of barley and wheat 10

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green' 10

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves 8

Leaching losses of nutrients and yield and nutrient uptake by container‐grown begonia as affected by lime and fertiliser applications to a peat medium 7

Effect of shading before and after heading time on growth and yield of spring wheat. 7

Sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift 7

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation 6

Types of weed community in transplanted lowland rice and relationship between yield and weed weight in weed communities 6

Effect of Paclobutrazol and Analogs on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, and Storage Potential of ‘Delicious’ Apples 6

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS 16

Grain losses due to delayed harvesting of barley and wheat 10

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green' 10

Abscisic Acid Simultaneously Decreases Carboxylation Efficiency and Quantum Yield in Attached Soybean Leaves 8

Leaching losses of nutrients and yield and nutrient uptake by container‐grown begonia as affected by lime and fertiliser applications to a peat medium 7

Effect of shading before and after heading time on growth and yield of spring wheat. 7

Sugarbeet (Beta vulgarisL.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift 7

Factors influencing the yield and feeding value of pasture grown for conservation 6

Types of weed community in transplanted lowland rice and relationship between yield and weed weight in weed communities 6

Effect of Paclobutrazol and Analogs on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality, and Storage Potential of ‘Delicious’ Apples 6

Effects of CO₂and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green' 10