Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated ginger modules significantly increased germination.

Taxon: gingerZingiber officinalet0
Treatment: seed soaking in carbosulfan 25 EC 0.5% for 30 minutes + seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seede0
Outcome: % germinatione0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

e0
“seed soaking in carbosulfan 25 EC 0.5% for 30 minutes + seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seed, soil application of sesame cake @ 1.5 t/ha at 21 days before sowing + phosphonic acid 300 ppm and neem cake @ 1.5 t/ha + phosphonic acid 300 ppm recorded significant increase in % germination, plant growth and yield, decrease in % of wilting, population of nematodes in soil and root as well as root knot index wh…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–477

t0
“Integrated management of Quick wilt complex of Ginger”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–53

Title

Integrated management of Quick wilt complex of Ginger

Simly Das; P. Swain; Ajay Parida Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 2015

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher N fertiliser rates increased milk non-protein N as a proportion of total N (7.0 versus 6.6%).

Taxon: pasturese1
Treatment: higher rates of N fertilisere2
Interactor: cowsBos tauruse0herbivore
Outcome: non‐protein N as a proportion of total Ne3
Direction: increasede3
Value: 7.0 versus 6.6%e4
Comparator: LNe2

Verbatim

e0
“Twenty Jersey and 12 Friesian cows”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–250

e1
“freshly cut pastures that had received either 100–150 kg N/ha (HN) or 25 kg N/ha (LN) as urea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–370

e2
“The main effects of higher rates of N fertiliser (LN versus HN) were to decrease milk protein yield (0.58 versus 0.56 kg/cow per day; P < 0.05)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–663

e3
“milk urea N and milk non‐protein N as a proportion of total N were increased by HN (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg, P < 0.0001”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1171

e4
“7.0 versus 6.6%, P < 0.05”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1203

Title

Nitrogen fertiliser effects on milk yield and composition, pasture intake, nitrogen and energy partitioning, and rumen fermentation parameters of dairy cows in early lactation

T. R. Mackle; C. R. Parr; A. M. Bryant New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1996. doi:10.1080/00288233.1996.9513194

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates decreased milk protein yield in dairy cows fed the pasture (0.58 versus 0.56 kg per cow per day).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates decreased milk protein content (36.0 versus 35.1 g/1000 g).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates decreased dry matter intake of cows on ad libitum pasture (14.6 versus 14.0 kg DM per cow per day).
Intervention effect N fertiliser left dry matter and organic matter digestibilities unaffected.
Intervention effect N fertiliser left microbial N production and N and energy balance unaffected.
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates slightly reduced the proportion of ingested N retained in milk (19.8 versus 21%).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates increased milk urea N (0.21 versus 0.19 g/kg).
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates tended to increase rumen ammonia concentration and pH levels.
Intervention effect Higher N fertiliser rates left foremilk urea levels unchanged.
Intervention effect N fertiliser had no clear effect on rumen volatile fatty acid concentrations.
Intervention effect N fertiliser had only minor effects on the chemical and botanical composition of the pasture.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clipping at the 4-leaf stage delayed 50% silking by 5.5 days on average across single crosses

Taxon: Zea mays L.Zea mayse0
Treatment: Clipping at the 4‐leaf stagee2
Outcome: days from planting to 50% silkinge1
Direction: increaseinferrede1
Value: 5.5e1
Qualifier: Mean delays for the 28 possible single crosses among 8 inbred linese1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The synchronization of flowering between parents for hybrid seed production is essential for maximum seed yield in corn ( Zea mays L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–143

e1
“Mean delays for the 28 possible single crosses among 8 inbred lines of 5.5, 7.6, and 6.7 days from planting to anthesis and 5.5, 7.7, and 7.1 days from planting to 50% silking were observed for plants clipped at the 4, 6, and 8‐leaf stages of growth, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–568

e2
“Clipping at the 4‐leaf stage gave the best combination of flowering delay with the least decrease in stand and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–973

Title

Synchronization of Flowering in Corn (Zea mays L.) by Clipping Young Plants¹

F. D. Cloninger; M. S. Zuber; R. D. Horrocks Agronomy Journal 1974. doi:10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600020026x

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Clipping at the 4-leaf stage delayed anthesis by 5.5 days on average across single crosses
Intervention effect Clipping at the 6-leaf stage delayed anthesis by 7.6 days on average across single crosses
Intervention effect Clipping at the 6-leaf stage delayed 50% silking by 7.7 days on average across single crosses
Intervention effect Clipping at the 8-leaf stage delayed anthesis by 6.7 days on average across single crosses
Intervention effect Clipping at the 8-leaf stage delayed 50% silking by 7.1 days on average across single crosses
Intervention effect Clipping at the 4-leaf stage reduced stands by 18%
Intervention effect Clipping at the 6-leaf stage reduced stands by 44%
Intervention effect Clipping at the 8-leaf stage reduced stands by 25%
Intervention effect Clipping at the 4-leaf stage reduced yield by 11%
Intervention effect Clipping at the 6-leaf stage reduced yield by 38%
Intervention effect Clipping at the 8-leaf stage reduced yield by 46%
Intervention effect Among single crosses, clipping at the 4-leaf stage gave a range of flowering delay of 4.2 to 6.8 days
Intervention effect Clipping at the 4-leaf stage gave the best combination of flowering delay with the least decrease in stand and yield
Observation The combining ability analysis indicated a complex inheritance pattern of factors associated with flowering dates in corn

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid biofertilizer increased soluble soil P by 25.7%–42.6%.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: LB applicatione1
Outcome: soluble Pe0
Direction: increasee1
Value: 25.7%–42.6%e0
Comparator: farmer-based fertilizatione1

Verbatim

e0
“soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712

e1
“The results have shown that the LB application could contribute to the remediation of soil properties, including an increase in concentrations of NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4%, soluble P by 25.7%–42.6%, total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1 and total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1, and a decrease in concentrations of toxins, such as Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7% and Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%, compared to the treatment with the farmer-based ferti…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–949

t0
“rice yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 176–186

Title

The potency of a liquid biofertilizer containing bacterial strains of Rhodopseudomonas spp. on recovery of soil properties damaged by Al ³⁺ and Fe ²⁺ toxins and enhancement of rice yield in acid sulfate soil

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Nguyen Duc Trong; Le Thanh Quang; et al. International Journal of Phytoremediation 2023. doi:10.1080/15226514.2023.2253913

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased soil NH4+ by 12.9%–19.4% relative to farmer fertilization.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total N uptake by 40.7–64.0 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer increased total P uptake by 5.60–12.6 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Al3+ by 12.1%–19.7%.
Intervention effect Liquid biofertilizer decreased soil Fe2+ by 16.6%–19.0%.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 31.9%–32.2% with biofertilizer versus no bacteria.
Intervention effect Rice grain yield improved by 9.5%–11.1% versus commercial biofertilizer.
Observation Biofertilizer reduced recommended N by 25% and P by 50% while improving rice growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a new paddy field with high P absorption, omitting phosphatic fertilizer increased rice grain protein percentage by 20-30% compared with NPK plots.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Treatment: non-application plots of phosphatic fertilizere7
Outcome: percent of proteine7
Direction: increasede7
Value: 20-30%e7
Comparator: N P K plotse7
Setting: new paddy field with great P-absorptive coefficiente7

Verbatim

t0
“Protein Content in Rice Grain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–40

e7
“in case of new paddy field with great P-absorptive coefficient, non-application plots of phosphatic fertilizer increased percent of protein by 20-30%compared with N P K plots, but these plots were accompanied remarkably by the decrease in grain yield, consequently reduced the total protein production per unit area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2058–2373

Title

Studies on Protein Content in Rice Grain : II. Effects of the fertilization on protein content and protein produtction in paddy grain

Kazuo HONJYO Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1971. doi:10.1626/jcs.40.190

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged differentiated mineral fertilizer application had a negative effect on field crop productiveness within 6-7 years after switching to full NPK fertilization.

Taxon: field cropse3
Treatment: prolonged differentiated application of mineral fertilizerse0
Outcome: productiveness of the agrophytocenosise0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Comparator: applying combined full mineral fertilizers (NPK)e0
Setting: sod-podzolic soile3

Verbatim

e0
“The negative effect of prolonged differentiated application of mineral fertilizers on productiveness of the agrophytocenosis is shown within 6-7 years after a transition to applying combined full mineral fertilizers (NPK)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–434

e3
“The impact of seventy years of application of differentiated incomplete mineral fertilizers (N, P, K, NP, NK, PK) on agrochemical indicators of fertility of sod-podzolic soil and yield of field crops was studied”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–211

Title

Воспроизводство агрохимических показателей плодородия дерново-подзолистой почвы и продуктивность агроценозов после 70-летнего применения неполного удобрения

И. Г. Платонов; А. Ф. Сафонов; В. Х. Сумо Achievements of Science and Technology in Agro-Industrial Complex 2009

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observation Within 35 years, agrochemical indicators of soil fertility aligned evenly between fertilizer variants.
Intervention effect Liming once every rotation provides a close to neutral soil reaction.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametoctradin 300 g/l + Dimethomorph 225 g/l SC at 1000 ml/ha gave the least downy mildew PDI among the treatments on cucumber.

Taxon: Cucumis sativusCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: Ametoctradin 300g/l+ Dimethomorph 225g/l SC @ 1000ml/hae1
Interactor: Pseudoperonospora cubensisPseudoperonospora cubensist0pathogen
Outcome: PDIe1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Comparator: other treatmentse1
Setting: Main Horticultural Research and Extension Centre, Bagalkote2

Verbatim

e0
“Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–54

e1
“Among these treatments, Ametoctradin 300g/l+ Dimethomorph 225g/l SC @ 1000ml/ha was recorded least PDI and highest yield as compare to other treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–869

e2
“field study were conducted at Main Horticultural Research and Extension Centre, Bagalkot”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–505

t0
“Downy Mildew Disease of Cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–131

Title

Efficacy of Ametoctradin 300 g/l + Dimethomorph 225 g/l SC on Downy Mildew Disease of Cucumber caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk and Curt)

Ram esh; Vasant M. Ganiger; D. R. Patil International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2020. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.335

Other claims from this paper (1)

Intervention effect Ametoctradin 300 g/l + Dimethomorph 225 g/l SC at 1000 ml/ha gave the highest cucumber yield among the treatments.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments reduced plants per unit area by 1% relative to mechanically weed-controlled plots.

Taxon: chickpeasCicer arietinume1
Treatment: herbicide treatmentse4
Outcome: number of plants per unit areae4
Direction: lowerinferrede4
Value: 1%e4
Comparator: mechanically weed-controlled plotse4
Setting: Szeged-Öthalom experimental areae1

Verbatim

e1
“effect of weed technologies on chickpeas (Cicer arietium L.) was set up in 2018 and 2019 at the Szeged-Öthalom experimental area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–156

e4
“In the case of herbicide treatments, the decrease in yield elements was much smaller: the number of plants per unit area by 1%, the number of shoots by 3–10%, the number of pods by 5–12%, the number of seeds by 13–18%, the seed weight was by 1–5% less than on mechanically weed-controlled plots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1678–1972

Title

Effect of weed control technologies on chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) and weeds

I. Kristó; M. Tar; V. J. Vojnich; et al. Advanced Agritechnologies 2019. doi:10.47414/na.7.2019.204790

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Plots that did not control weeds had 15% fewer shoots per unit area than weed-free control plots.
Intervention effect Plots that did not control weeds had 45% fewer pods than weed-free control plots.
Intervention effect Plots that did not control weeds had 58% fewer seeds than weed-free control plots.
Intervention effect Plots that did not control weeds had 49% lower seed weight than weed-free control plots.
Intervention effect Plots treated only with pre-emergence herbicide had 3% fewer shoots per unit area than weed-free plots.
Intervention effect Plots treated only with pre-emergence herbicide had 23% fewer pods than weed-free plots.
Intervention effect Plots treated only with pre-emergence herbicide had 34% fewer seeds than weed-free plots.
Intervention effect Plots treated only with pre-emergence herbicide had 35% lower seed weight than weed-free plots.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments reduced shoots by 3–10% relative to mechanically weed-controlled plots.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments reduced pods by 5–12% relative to mechanically weed-controlled plots.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments reduced seeds by 13–18% relative to mechanically weed-controlled plots.
Intervention effect Herbicide treatments reduced seed weight by 1–5% relative to mechanically weed-controlled plots.
Association Later sowing of chickpeas favored warm-loving weeds.
Intervention effect Later-sown chickpea stock in 2018 gave higher yields than earlier-sown plots in 2019.
Association Yield is determined much more by field factors developed during the growing season than by the calendar period.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing N by 28% improved sink capacity, spikelet ratio and leaf area of Guixiangzhan relative to conventional N.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: Guixiangzhane4
Treatment: Reduction of N by 28%e4
Outcome: sink capacity and ratio of spikelets No.and leaf areae4
Direction: improvede4
Comparator: conventional Ne1

Verbatim

e1
“Compared by conventional N,reduction of N by 28% would maintain or promote the rice source and sink coordination,which resulted in no significant decrease in yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–430

e4
“Reduction of N by 28% improved sink capacity and ratio of spikelets No.and leaf area in Yuejingsimiao 2 and Guixiangzhan,improved available filled ratio of sink in Huayou 8305,while there was no significant difference in Tianyou 998”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–875

Title

Effects of Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Source and Sink Characteristics of Early /Late Season Rice in South China and Their Mechanism

MO Zhao-we 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% relative to conventional N caused no significant decrease in rice yield.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% would maintain or promote rice source and sink coordination relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Yuejingsimiao 2 by 11.99% relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Guixiangzhan by 5.51% relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% increased grain yield of Huayou 8305 by 6.46% relative to conventional N.
Mechanism The yield increase under 28% N reduction is attributed to enhanced photosynthesis or sheath and stem transfer ability in rice.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% improved sink capacity, spikelet ratio and leaf area of Yuejingsimiao 2 relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% improved the available filled ratio of sink in Huayou 8305 relative to conventional N.
Intervention effect Reducing N by 28% produced no significant difference in sink and source characteristics of Tianyou 998.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly increased soil pH, organic carbon and organic matter compared with pretrial soil.

Taxon: Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridust0
Treatment: all the treatmentse0
Outcome: soil pH, organic carbon, organic mattere0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: pre-trial soilt1

Verbatim

e0
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–997

t0
“Amaranthus Hybridus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–59

t1
“all the treatments showed a significant increase in the soil pH, organic carbon, organic matter, NPK and Mg and a slight decrease in Ca and Na when compared to the pre-trial soil indicating an increase in residual soil nutrient status. Nutrient content N, P, K, plant height (51.13cm), number of leaves (67.80), stem girth (5.61cm), leaf area (194.87cm2) and yield (7.51 t/ha) were significantly higher in plots treated …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1544

Title

Vegetative Growth and Yield Response of Amaranthus Hybridus to Mycorrhizal Fungi (glomus Mosseae) Inoculation, Organic and Micronutrient Fertilizer Application

Edosa, Ifeyinwa Valerie1; Ogbemudia; Imasuen E. E; et al. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 2020. doi:10.67042/njss.2020.qkwnfqim

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observation Soil texture remained loamy sand after treatments.
Intervention effect Micronutrient application had no significant effect on treated plots.
Intervention effect Treatments significantly increased soil NPK and Mg relative to pretrial soil.
Intervention effect Treatments slightly decreased soil Ca and Na.
Intervention effect PM produced significantly higher plant N, P and K content than the other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced plant height of 51.13cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced 67.80 leaves, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced stem girth of 5.61cm, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced leaf area of 194.87cm2, significantly higher than other treatments.
Intervention effect PM produced yield of 7.51 t/ha, significantly higher than other treatments.
Observation Control plant height was 19.13 cm.
Observation Control plants had 26.00 leaves.
Observation Control stem girth was 2.80 cm.
Observation Control leaf area was 57.76 cm2.
Observation Control yield was 0.80 t/ha.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more spores than PCP and control.
Intervention effect PM and PMF had significantly more root arbuscules, vesicles and hyphae than PCP and control.

“yield decrease”

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