Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione1
Outcome: lodginge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -3.5%e0
Qualifier: 80 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1345–1383

e1
“Least square estimates of progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N; 2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1 and 1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1441

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased lodging by 2.8% per cycle.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: selectione1
Outcome: lodginge1
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: -2.8%e0
Qualifier: 160 kg N ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–41

e0
“1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1427

e1
“Least square estimates of progress per cycle of selection for grain yield, days to mid-silk, plant height, and lodging were 1.6, -0.6, -1.5, -1.1% at zero fertilizer N; 2.1, -0.8, -1.5, -3.5% at 80 kg N ha-1 and 1.8, -0.7, -1.4, -2.8% at 160 kg N ha-1, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1441

Title

Progress from selection in la posta maize population evaluated underthree nitrogen fertilizer levels

TSpace 1998

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Mean grain yield rose across the three nitrogen rates from 3.0 to 4.7 to 5.2 Mg ha-1.
Intervention effect As nitrogen increased, grain yield, plant height and lodging increased.
Intervention effect Ear rating increased with fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Days to mid-silk decreased with increasing fertilizer nitrogen.
Intervention effect Grain moisture and ears per plant did not change as fertilizer nitrogen increased.
Observation The greatest response to applied nitrogen across traits was at 80 kg N ha-1.
Observation Nitrogen response patterns were similar across selection cycles.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield per cycle by 1.6% without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection advanced mid-silk by 0.6% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced plant height by 1.5% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection reduced lodging by 1.1% per cycle without nitrogen fertilizer.
Intervention effect Selection increased grain yield by 2.1% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.8% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased plant height by 1.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect Selection decreased lodging by 3.5% per cycle at 80 kg N ha-1.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection increased grain yield by 1.8% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased days to mid-silk by 0.7% per cycle.
Intervention effect At 160 kg N ha-1, selection decreased plant height by 1.4% per cycle.
Observation Recurrent selection had little effect on the population’s nitrogen fertilizer response.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild bees were the most frequent pollinator group during in-season longan flowering in Northern Thailand.

Taxon: longanDimocarpus longane1
Treatment: in‐season floweringe0
Interactor: wild beese0pollinator
Outcome: wild bees were the most frequent pollinator groupe0
Direction: most frequente0
Setting: Northern Thailande1

Verbatim

e0
“Visitation rates of flower visitor groups significantly differed among treatments: for in‐season flowering, wild bees were the most frequent pollinator group, whereas in the off‐season flowering, there were no wild bees, and instead dipterans were the most frequent pollinator group.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–853

e1
“longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour.), comparing between in‐season flowering (naturally) and off‐season flowering (chemically induced) in Northern Thailand.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–569

Title

Insufficient native pollinators during artificially induced early flowering decrease yield and long‐term economic viability of a tropical fruit crop

Tuanjit Sritongchuay; Kanuengnit Wayo; Michael C. Orr; et al. Journal of Applied Ecology 2020. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.13787

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased soluble solids, total sugars and anthocyanin rate in fruits.

Taxon: Vitis viniferaVitis viniferat0
Material: Francyt0
Organ / stage: fruitse1
Treatment: Pruning at the level of 4 canese1
Outcome: percentage of soluble solids, total sugars, and anthocyanin ratee1
Direction: increasee1
Setting: Tikrit University, Iraqe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–155

e0
“Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering/Tikrit University, Iraq”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–140

e1
“Pruning at the level of 4 canes vine −1 at a rate of (48 eyes vine −1 ) led to a significant increase in the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves, cluster weight, percentage of soluble solids, total sugars, and anthocyanin rate in fruits, and a decrease in the total acidity rate in fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1092

Title

Effect of Pruning and Fertilization with Bio Fertilizer (Mycorrhiza) on Some Growth Characteristics and Yield of Grape Vines (Vitis vinifera L.) CV. Francy

Suzan Ali Hussein; Mahmood Fadhil Al-Doori IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012061

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased the relative chlorophyll rate of leaves.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 canes per vine significantly increased cluster weight.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 canes per vine decreased total acidity rate in fruits.
Intervention effect Pruning at 6 canes per vine significantly increased the average number of clusters, reaching 25.62 gm.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 and 5 canes per vine gave a significant superiority in leaf area.
Intervention effect Pruning at 4 and 5 canes per vine gave a significant superiority in yield per grapevine.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased leaf area to 78.11 cm2.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased relative chlorophyll content of leaves to 19.45 CCI.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased the average number of clusters to 25.11 clusters per vine.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased percentage of soluble solids to 16.84%.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased total sugars to 15.42%.
Intervention effect Fertilization at 30 gm per vine with biofertilizer significantly increased fruit anthocyanin content to 0.67 mg 100g −1.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer at 15 and 30 gm per vine significantly affected cluster weight.
Intervention effect Biofertilizer at 15 and 30 gm per vine significantly affected grape yield.
Intervention effect Both biofertilizer levels reduced total acidity of the fruits to 0.38%.
Association The pruning by biofertilizer interaction had a clear significant effect on vegetative characteristics and quantitative and qualitative yield.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Damaged fruit was 29.74 ±1.87% at 0.5 m lure height and 14.47 ± 2.29% at 1 m, lower at the greater height.

Taxon: EggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: 0.5 and 1m lure heighte0
Outcome: damaged fruite0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 29.74 ±1.87% and 14.47 ± 2.29%e0

Verbatim

e0
“A damaged fruit was recorded as 29.74 ±1.87% and 14.47 ± 2.29% with the fruit yield in q/ha was 176.58 ± 6.38% and 232.56 ± 6.63% at the 0.5 and 1m lure height plots respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1682–1860

t0
“Eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–8

Title

Eggplant shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis guénee male moth catch in sex pheromone trap with special reference of lure elevation and IPM

F Mazumder; M Khalequzzaman Journal of Bio-Science 1970. doi:10.3329/jbs.v18i0.8768

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Organ / stage: aril juicee3
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: soluble solids contente3
Direction: highere3
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

e3
“it also produced arils with higher dry matter content and aril juice with higher soluble solids content, all without altering the maturity index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–545

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ear number and weight per 10 ares increased as plant density rose up to 6,500 plants per 10 ares.

Taxon: sweet corne0
Treatment: plant density increased up to 6,500 plants per 10 arese5
Outcome: Ear number and weight per 10 arese5
Direction: increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A sweet corn hybrid. ‘Golden Elite 70’ was grown at four plant densities of 4.500, 5.500, 6,500 and 7,500 plants per 10 ares under early and ordinary season cultivations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169

e5
“Ear number and weight per 10 ares increased as plant density increased up to 6,500 plants per 10 ares and tended to decrease at 7,500 plants per 10 ares”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–964

Title

Effects of plant density on growth and yield of sweet corn hybrid

S.U. Park; Ki Young Park; Hyeon Gui Moon; et al. The Korean Journal of Crop Science 1987

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under ordinary season cultivation, plant and ear heights and ear size were greater than under early season cultivation.
Intervention effect Under ordinary season cultivation, ear number per plant was less than under early season cultivation.
Intervention effect Ear weight per 10 ares was similar between ordinary and early season cultivation.
Intervention effect Plant density did not affect silking date.
Intervention effect Plant density did not affect plant and ear heights.
Intervention effect Plant density did not show a consistent trend in ear size.
Intervention effect Ear number per plant decreased as plant density increased.
Intervention effect Ear number and weight per 10 ares tended to decrease at 7,500 plants per 10 ares.
Association No significant interaction between cultural practice and plant density was found for plant height, yield and yield components.
Association The interaction between cultural practice and plant density was significant for ear length.
Recommendation The optimum plant density for sweet corn is around 6,500 plants per 10 ares.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing in October lost many white lupin plants or destroyed the crops, relative to early-September sowing.

Taxon: white lupine0
Treatment: sown in late Octobere2
Outcome: plantse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Qualifier: lost many plants or were destroyed completelye2
Comparator: sown in early Septembere1

Verbatim

e0
“of the white lupin ( Lupinus albus ) were examined in three contrasting growing seasons between 1991 and 1994”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–342

e1
“Crops established well when sown in early September and were sufficiently cold-hardy to survive prolonged and extremely severe early winter frosts”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–490

e2
“but crops sown in late October either lost many plants or were destroyed completely”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–575

Title

Effects of sowing date and planting density on the structure and yield of autumn-sown, florally-determinate white lupins (Lupinus albus) in the United Kingdom

I. Shield; H. J. Stevenson; J. E. Leach; et al. The Journal of Agricultural Science 1996. doi:10.1017/s0021859600077960

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased taproot length by 32.41%.

Taxon: okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
Treatment: foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manuree0
Outcome: length of taproote0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 32.41%e0
Comparator: recommended fertilizere0

Verbatim

e0
“the foliar application of 100% vermiwash with 10 t/ha poultry manure increased the number of branches per plant (33.33%), length of taproot (32.41%), leaf area index (25.95%), days for 50% flowering (11.20% decrease), number of flowers per plant (50%), 100 seed weight (0.88%), and economic yield (33.73%) than that of recommended fertilizer.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1871–2213

t0
“Okra”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–136

Title

Some Agronomic Factors as Influenced by the Application of Cattle and Poultry Manures along with Foliar Application of Vermiwash in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L. Moench) Cv. P-11

D.S.M.M.S.M. Samiraja; K. D. Harris; A. M. K. D. M. Attanayaka SSRN Electronic Journal 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect The combined treatment increased branches per plant by 33.33%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased leaf area index by 25.95%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment reduced days to 50% flowering by 11.20%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased flowers per plant by 50%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased 100 seed weight by 0.88%.
Intervention effect The combined treatment increased economic yield by 33.73%.
Recommendation The authors suggest poultry manure with vermiwash is beneficial.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum at 1:100 gave the greatest increase in total chlorophyll, total phenolic content and enzyme activities.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: T. harzianum at a rate of 1:100e0
Interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: total chlorophyll, total phenolic contente0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: untreated plantse0
Setting: greenhouse conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“The application of cucumber plants with T. harzianum at a rate of 1:100 exhibited the greatest decrease in the inhibition of disease severity and the greatest increase in yield, biochemical analysis, including total chlorophyll, total phenolic content, peroxidase (PO), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzyme activities throughout the growing season 2024 under greenhouse condition, compared to untreated plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1214

Title

Evaluating the Efficacy of Some Biological Control Applications in Controlling Powdery Mildew Disease of Cucumber Plants in Greenhouses

The future of Horticulture 2024. doi:10.37229/fsa.fjh.2024.11.10

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Micronic sulfur gave the largest reduction in pathogen germination, 92.69%.
Intervention effect Micronic sulfur gave the largest reduction in disease severity, 87.30%.
Intervention effect T. harzianum reduced pathogen germination by 86.96%.
Intervention effect T. harzianum reduced disease severity by 81.71%.
Intervention effect T. harzianum at 1:100 gave the greatest decrease in disease severity.
Intervention effect T. harzianum at 1:100 gave the greatest yield increase.
Observation T. hamatum had the weakest response among treatments.
Intervention effect Other treatments showed no major variation from the control.

“yield decrease”

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