Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum at 1:100 gave the greatest increase in total chlorophyll, total phenolic content and enzyme activities.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: T. harzianum at a rate of 1:100e0
Interactor: T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: total chlorophyll, total phenolic contente0
Direction: increasee0
Comparator: untreated plantse0
Setting: greenhouse conditione0

Verbatim

e0
“The application of cucumber plants with T. harzianum at a rate of 1:100 exhibited the greatest decrease in the inhibition of disease severity and the greatest increase in yield, biochemical analysis, including total chlorophyll, total phenolic content, peroxidase (PO), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzyme activities throughout the growing season 2024 under greenhouse condition, compared to untreated plants.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1214

Title

Evaluating the Efficacy of Some Biological Control Applications in Controlling Powdery Mildew Disease of Cucumber Plants in Greenhouses

The future of Horticulture 2024. doi:10.37229/fsa.fjh.2024.11.10

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Micronic sulfur gave the largest reduction in pathogen germination, 92.69%.
Intervention effect Micronic sulfur gave the largest reduction in disease severity, 87.30%.
Intervention effect T. harzianum reduced pathogen germination by 86.96%.
Intervention effect T. harzianum reduced disease severity by 81.71%.
Intervention effect T. harzianum at 1:100 gave the greatest decrease in disease severity.
Intervention effect T. harzianum at 1:100 gave the greatest yield increase.
Observation T. hamatum had the weakest response among treatments.
Intervention effect Other treatments showed no major variation from the control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Mahogany oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: flowere4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 45.47e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Karanja oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: flowere4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 36.65%e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease severity was negatively correlated with nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate (r = −0.39).

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application ratee1
Outcome: Disease severitye1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: r = −0.39e1

Verbatim

e0
“Fusarium ear rot (FER) reduces yield, quality, and safety of maize”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–88

e1
“Disease severity highly significantly ( p < 0.0001) correlated with biophysical factors such as insect infestation ( r = 0.60, p < 0.0001) and weed infestation ( r = 0.64, p < 0.0001) and agronomic practices such as nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate ( r = −0.39, p < 0.0001) and insecticide spray frequency ( r = −0.55, p < 0.0001)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1928

Title

Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia

Temesgen Deressa; Girma Adugna; L. M. Suresh; et al. Crop Science 2023. doi:10.1002/csc2.21159

Other claims from this paper (19)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biological preparations with microelements reached 49.5—68.0% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in potato.

Taxon: potatoSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment: composition biological preparations with microelementse6
Outcome: efficiencye6
Value: 49.5—68.0%e6
Qualifier: against fusarium-phomos rote6

Verbatim

e1
“the potato treating of variety Sante by biopreparations and in combination with microelements before planting and during growing favored the plant increase on 4.4—13.7%, stems quantity increase in bush on 5.3—13.2, yield increase on 9.5—15.5% and ill tubers quantity decrease in 2.5—3.7 times in comparison with control variant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1200

e6
“The composition biological preparations with microelements efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot consisted of 49.5—68.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1607–1728

Title

Potato protection from fungi spread diseases with biological preparations usage

T. Andriychuk; A. Skoreiko Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Phytosanitary safety 2023. doi:10.36495/1606-9773.2022.68.27-37

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato plant growth of variety Sante by 4.4—13.7% compared with control.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased the number of stems per bush of potato variety Sante by 5.3—13.2.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements increased potato yield of variety Sante by 9.5—15.5%.
Intervention effect Biopreparations with microelements decreased the quantity of ill potato tubers of variety Sante 2.5—3.7 times.
Observation Biological preparations with microelements reached 72.0—73.2% efficiency against fusarium-phomos rot in variety Sante.
Observation Analogous efficiency results were obtained for potato variety Virineya.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing increased potato plant growth by 7.8—16.3%.
Intervention effect Biological preparations applied before planting and during growing decreased ill potato tubers 2.0—3.1 times.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeding and delaying the seedling stage decreased maize rough dwarf disease morbidity by 84.1% on average across four regions.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: postpone seedling stage and adopt direct seedinge3
Interactor: maize rough dwarf diseasee0pathogen
Outcome: morbiditye1
Direction: decreasede1
Value: 84.1%e1
Setting: four ecological regions of Shandong provincee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“research the morbidity of maize rough dwarf disease in different planting methods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 31–112

e3
“it could decrease morbidity of maize rough dwarf disease efficiently to postpone seedling stage and adopt direct seeding”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–399

e1
“The morbidity decreased 84.1% on the average in four ecological regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–471

e2
“the effects of maize rough dwarf disease on the plant physiological characteristics in four ecological regions of Shandong province”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–254

Title

Effects of Rough Dwarf Disease on Yield and Plant Characteristics of Summer Maize

Peng Liu Yumi kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Plant dry matter weight decreased significantly with different severity of maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant decreased by 66.8% under maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Grain yield per plant decreased by 100% under the most severe maize rough dwarf disease.
Intervention effect Carotenoid content decreased significantly after maize was infected with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll a content in leaves of four cultivars decreased by 13.4%, 58.4%, 62.5% and 27.8% after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll b content in leaves of four cultivars decreased by 17.4%, 72.2%, 77.4% and 41.4% after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Leaf area, plant height and stem diameter decreased significantly after infection with the virus disease.
Intervention effect Specific leaf weight was not significantly different after infection with the virus disease.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Mahogany oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: pod damagee4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 50.36e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Karanja oil reduced pod damage by 41.27% in yard long bean.

Taxon: yard long beanVigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalise1
Treatment: Karanja oile4
Interactor: Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratae2pest
Outcome: pod damagee4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: 41.27%e4
Comparator: untreated controle3

Verbatim

e1
“Among the botanical insecticides BioNeem plus (Azadirachtin) 1% @ 1.0 ml/L at 7 days intervals on the yard long bean showed the best performance in respect of reduction of flower and pod damage of 59.94 and 66.10 percent, respectively with significantly higher pod yield of 51.91 percent”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–976

e2
“for the management of legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–445

e3
“along with an untreated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–387

e4
“Moderate efficacy was found from the Mahogany oil and Karanja oil @ 4 ml/L of water in case of flower (45.47 & 36.65%, respectively) and pod damage (50.36 & 41.27%, respectively) and yield increase (31.57 & 31.05%, respectively)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1206

Title

Effectiveness of Botanical Insecticides for the Management of Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata F. in Yard Long Bean

Robiah Ahmed; Mohammad Uddin; Md Haque; et al. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 2020. doi:10.5455/jbau.9739

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced flower damage by 59.94% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus reduced pod damage by 66.10% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus gave a significantly higher pod yield, 51.91% above the untreated control.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced flower damage by 45.47% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil reduced flower damage by 36.65% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil reduced pod damage by 50.36% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Mahogany oil increased yield by 31.57% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect Karanja oil increased yield by 31.05% in yard long bean.
Intervention effect BioNeem plus was better than the chemical insecticide Nitro 505EC in different studied parameters.
Observation The highest BCR, 1.39, was calculated for BioNeem plus in yard long bean.
Recommendation BioNeem plus might be used to manage bean pod borer singly or in IPM packages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SuLCV infection significantly affected the weight of seeds from 10 heads of sunflower, which decreased compared with healthy control plants.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: SuLCV disease infectione2
Interactor: sunflower leaf curl virusSunflower leaf curl viruse1pathogen
Outcome: weight of seeds/10 headse2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Value: 77.20 to 372.2ge2
Comparator: healthy control plantse3

Verbatim

t0
“Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–82

e1
“An experiment was carried out to assess the crop loss due to sunflower leaf curl virus (SuLCV) disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102

e2
“The SuLCV disease infection in sunflower significantly affected the plant height (72.60 to 157cm), size of the head (8.60 to 18.78cm), 100 seed weight (2.20 to 6.32g), oil content (31.24% to 38.26%), and weight of seeds/10 heads (77.20 to 372.2g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 269–515

e3
“as compared to the healthy control plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–557

Title

Estimation of yield loss in sunflower due to new sunflower leaf curl virus disease at different stages of crop growth

DEEPA DEEPA; GURURAJ SUNKAD; M.R. GOVINDAPPA; et al. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 2015. doi:10.15740/has/ijpp/8.1/138-141

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 8% over the inoculated control.

Taxon: eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment: aldicarbe6
Interactor: Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae3pathogen
Outcome: weight of fruits/plante5
Direction: increasese6
Value: 8%e6
Comparator: inoculated controle6

Verbatim

t0
“eggplant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–43

e3
“Inoculation with root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (1500 J_2/plant) caused a significant decrease in both the plant growth (12.5%) and the yield (11.9%) of eggplant cv. Pusa Purple Round”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–368

e5
“Neem leaves induced a 19% increase in the weight of fruits/plant of inoculated plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–751

e6
“similar results were obtained using P. chlamydosporia, P. lilacinus, T. harzianum, and aldicarb treatments, with increases over the inoculated control of 11%, 14%, 6%, and 8%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–941

Title

Management of root-knot disease in eggplant through the application of biocontrol fungi and dry neem leaves

MUJEEBUR RAHMAN KHAN; FAYAZ AHMAD MOHIDDIN; MOHD NADEEM EJAZ; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 2012. doi:10.3906/biy-1008-72

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Incorporating dry neem leaves into the soil significantly enhanced the yield of uninoculated eggplant.
Intervention effect Aldicarb at 4 kg a.i./ha was phytotoxic to eggplant.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased plant growth of eggplant by 12.5%.
Intervention effect Root-knot nematode inoculation decreased eggplant yield by 11.9%.
Intervention effect Neem leaves increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 19% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Pochonia chlamydosporia increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 11% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Paecilomyces lilacinus increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 14% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Trichoderma harzianum increased fruit weight per plant of inoculated eggplant by 6% over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 17% with Pochonia chlamydosporia.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 21% with Paecilomyces lilacinus.
Intervention effect Neem leaves incorporated into biocontrol treatments increased yield by 14% with Trichoderma harzianum.
Intervention effect Neem, Pochonia, Paecilomyces, Trichoderma and aldicarb treatments significantly increased dry matter production and yield of inoculated eggplant over the inoculated control.
Intervention effect Aldicarb gave greater declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than the neem leaf treatment.
Intervention effect The neem leaf treatment gave lower declines in galling, egg mass production and fecundity than aldicarb.
Intervention effect Neem leaves gave greater decreases in galling and egg mass production than biocontrol agents alone.
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of adult nematode females (77%-92%) than without neem (69%-87%).
Intervention effect With neem leaves, biocontrol fungi gave greater infection of egg masses (43%-57%) than without neem (33%-47%).

“yield decrease”

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