Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing shading range increased the actual photochemical efficiency and photochemical quenching coefficient of wheat.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: increase in the shading rangee3
Outcome: the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP)e4
Direction: increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4
“the actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII) and the photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) increase significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1132

e3
“With the increase in the shading range, the net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomatal conductance (gs), and non-photochemical quentum coefficient (NPQ) decrease significantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–1009

e1
“compared with S0, wheat leaf area index (LAI), chlorophyll a, b and a + b content under S1 increase by 14.9–57.4%, 2.9–24.5%, 16.5–28.9%, 7.8–25.5%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–762

Title

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Biomass, and Yield of Wheat under Different Shading Conditions

Hongzhi Zhang; Qi Zhao; Zhong Wang; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11101989

Other claims from this paper (17)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actual water content, water deficit and relative water content of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Taxon: Lycium ruthenicumLycium ruthenicumt0
Outcome: actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)e0
Qualifier: transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditionse7

Verbatim

t0
“Lycium ruthenicum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e7
“leaf morphology (leaf length, area, thickness, aspect), actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC), absolute water content (AWC), chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, such as Fv/ Fm and maximum quantum yield (QY) and fluorescence decrease ratio (Rfd), were affected in L. ruthenicum transplanted from in vitro to ex vitro conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–695

e0
“actual water content (AW), water deficit (WD), relative water content (RWC)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–461

Title

Morpho-physiological responses of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. propagated by tissue culture to drought stress

Tsogtbaatar Urjinlkham; Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal; Tovuu Altanzaya; et al. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences 2024. doi:10.22353/mjbs.2024.22.12

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum increased.
Intervention effect Under 10% PEG, leaf thickness, water exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum remained comparable to control plants.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, leaf length and leaf area of Lycium ruthenicum were reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.61±0.04.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 1.61±0.25.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, photosynthetic activity of Lycium ruthenicum was reduced.
Intervention effect Under 20% PEG, plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum remained viable.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Fv/Fm of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.33±0.05.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, the Rfd of Lycium ruthenicum decreased to 0.49±0.12.
Intervention effect Under 40% PEG, photosynthesis and plant survival of Lycium ruthenicum were significantly reduced.
Intervention effect Lycium ruthenicum treated with 40% PEG could not recover after normal watering.
Observation Leaf morphology of Lycium ruthenicum was affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.
Observation Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Lycium ruthenicum were affected by transplanting from in vitro to ex vitro conditions.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic plant residues at 6.5 kg/tree under moderate irrigation increased orange fruit set and leaf relative water content.

Taxon: orange treese7
Treatment: applied organic plant residues at rate 6.5 kg/treee0
Outcome: fruit set, leaf relative water contente1
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“applied organic plant residues at rate 6.5 kg/tree or 100g/tree hydrogel under moderate irrigation rate (T5 and T3) significantly increased the most growth parameters (canopy volume, number of shoots/branch and leaf area)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1039

e1
“fruit set, leaf relative water content and decrease fruit drop%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1105

e7
“''Washington Navel'' orange trees grown on a sandy soil under drip irrigation system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–779

Title

IMPACT OF CHEMICAL AND NATURAL WATER SAVING SOIL AMENDMENTS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF ''WASHINGTON NAVEL'' ORANGE TREES UNDER DEFICIT IRRIGATION CONDITIONS

M.M.S. Abo El-Enien; E.A. Moursi Menoufia Journal of Plant Production 2019. doi:10.21608/mjppf.2019.174942

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated ozone increased relative electrical conductivity in soybean leaves relative to the control

Taxon: soybean(Glycine max)Glycine maxe1
Treatment: elevated O3 concentratione2
Outcome: relative electrical conductivitye2
Direction: increasee2
Comparator: controle2
Setting: open top chamberse1

Verbatim

e1
“open top chambers were utilized to investigate the change of ROS production rate,lipid peroxidation extent,anti-oxidative enzymes activities and antioxidant content in soybean(Glycine max) leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–335

e2
“compared to the control,the elevated O3 concentration induced an increase on O2 ·-production rate,H2O2 content,MDA content and relative electrical conductivity and a decrease on the activities of SOD,CAT and POD,the content of AsA and GSH in the whole growth stage and also a decline on grains yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–683

Title

Effects of Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic System on Soybean(Glycine max) under Exogenous Chitosan to Ozone Stress

Zhao Tianhong Dadou kexue 2010

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Elevated ozone increased O2·- production rate in soybean relative to the control
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased activities of SOD, CAT and POD in soybean leaves relative to the control
Intervention effect Elevated ozone decreased the content of AsA and GSH in soybean leaves in the whole growth stage relative to the control
Intervention effect Elevated ozone declined soybean grain yield relative to the control
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan relieves the aggravation of ROS damage caused by ozone stress in soybean
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan decreased O2·- production rate, H2O2 content and MDA content in soybean under ozone stress
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan decreased membrane permeability in soybean under ozone stress
Intervention effect Exogenous chitosan increased anti-oxidative enzymes activity and anti-oxidative substances in soybean under ozone stress
Observation The protective effect of exogenous chitosan against ozone in soybean is limited

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen concentration in 4- to 6-month-old non-fruiting terminal leaves was negatively correlated with soil calcium carbonate (r = -0.755).

Taxon: Nagpur mandarine0
Organ / stage: Leaves that are 4 to 6 months old from non-fruiting terminalse4
Treatment: soil calcium carbonatee0
Outcome: leaf macronutrient concentration (%) as nitrogene4
Direction: decreaseinferrede4
Value: r = -0.755e4

Verbatim

e0
“five Nagpur mandarin orchards in the village of Bhendala in Saoner region, Nagpur district as influenced by soil calcium carbonate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–239

e4
“The Leaves that are 4 to 6 months old from non-fruiting terminals contain optimum leaf macronutrient concentration (%) as nitrogen (r = -0.755) phosphorus (r = -0.765) and potassium (r = -0.308) showed negative relationship with the calcium carbonate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–896

Title

Effect of Soil CaCO3 Correlation Study on Soil Attributes, Yield and Quality Parameters of Nagpur Mandarin

CH Bhargavaramireddy; N. Balakrishnan Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compaction of the arable layer reached its maximum in the no-till system

Taxon: spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: compaction of the arable layere1
Direction: reaching maximum valuese1
Qualifier: no-till systeme1
Setting: arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstane0

Verbatim

e0
“in the conditions of the arid steppe of Northern Kazakhstan (50064/N; 71002/E), research was carried out to study the long-term use of tillage technologies in the cultivation of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–468

e1
“Studies have shown that a decrease in the intensity of soil cultivation leads to a compaction of the arable layer, reaching maximum values in the no-till system”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–971

Title

Influence of Soil Tillage and the Preceding Crop on Certain Indicators of Soil Fertility and Yield of Spring Wheat under the Conditions of the Dry Steppe of North Kazakhstan

Vladimir V. Zabolotskikh; Yakov P. Nazdrachev; Sergey A. Zhurik; et al. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 2021

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Decreasing soil cultivation intensity increased compaction of the arable layer
Association With increasing soil density, filtration capacity of the soil decreased
Association Increasing soil density negatively affected the level of moisture reserves for sowing
Association Increasing soil density affected the yield of spring wheat
Recommendation Deep fall tillage is the best option for soil moisture accumulation and soil physical condition in an arid steppe
Intervention effect A non-fallow preceding crop gave a greater positive effect than the alternative
Intervention effect Yields of fallow wheat did not depend on tillage

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under low water availability, automated irrigation less water by 43%.

Taxon: nectarinePrunus persica var. nucipersicat0
Treatment: T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest)e0
Outcome: watere0
Direction: lesse0
Value: 43%e0
Qualifier: low water availability scenarioe0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“In the low water availability scenario, the T-A treatment (subjected to MAD = 10% during pre-harvest and 30% during post-harvest) received 43% less water than the control, which promoted moderate plant and soil water deficits, leading to a decrease in vegetative growth (winter pruning weight and tree canopy cover), without compromising the total yield and nectarine fruit quality parameters (including an increase in t…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1569–2021

t0
“nectarine orchard”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–117

Title

Automated soil water content-based irrigation under high and low water availability scenarios for a nectarine orchard

María R. Conesa; Wenceslao Conejero; Juan Vera; et al. 2021. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-11033

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in plant-soil water status.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in yield.
Intervention effect Under high water availability, automated and conventional irrigation showed no significant difference in nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation promoted plant and soil water deficits.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation decrease vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising total yield.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation without compromising nectarine fruit quality parameters.
Intervention effect Under low water availability, automated irrigation increase total soluble solid content.
Intervention effect Crop water use efficiency increased by an average of 34%.
Recommendation The authors considered automated MAD-threshold irrigation promising for water-scarce stone fruit orchards.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

a mineral oil-water emulsion had no apparent influence on six other cured-leaf constituents.

Taxon: CIGAR TOBACCOt0
Treatment: a mineral oil-water emulsione1
Outcome: content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassiume0
Direction: no apparent influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“CIGAR TOBACCO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63

e0
“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–593

e1
“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–324

Title

THE USE OF CHEMICALS TO SUPPRESS SUCKER GROWTH ON CIGAR TOBACCO

E. T. McEvoy; I. Hoffman Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1959. doi:10.4141/cjps59-047

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion suppressed sucker growth.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion increased yield of the cured crop.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf total alkaloids.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf nicotine.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf calcium.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf total ash.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide suppressed sucker growth.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide increased yield of the cured crop.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf total alkaloids.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf nicotine.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf calcium.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf total ash.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide had no apparent influence on six other cured-leaf constituents.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide had no apparent influence on six other cured-leaf constituents.

Taxon: CIGAR TOBACCOt0
Treatment: diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazidee1
Outcome: content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassiume0
Direction: no apparent influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“CIGAR TOBACCO”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–63

e0
“Each chemical treatment resulted in a decrease in the percentage content of total alkaloids, nicotine, calcium, and total ash in the cured leaf but had no apparent influence on the content of total nitrogen, nornicotine, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and chlorine.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–593

e1
“a mineral oil-water emulsion applied to the stub of the broken stem after the plant was decapitated and diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide sprayed on the leaves suppressed sucker growth significantly and increased the yield of the cured crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–324

Title

THE USE OF CHEMICALS TO SUPPRESS SUCKER GROWTH ON CIGAR TOBACCO

E. T. McEvoy; I. Hoffman Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1959. doi:10.4141/cjps59-047

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion suppressed sucker growth.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion increased yield of the cured crop.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf total alkaloids.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf nicotine.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf calcium.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion decreased cured-leaf total ash.
Intervention effect a mineral oil-water emulsion had no apparent influence on six other cured-leaf constituents.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide suppressed sucker growth.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide increased yield of the cured crop.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf total alkaloids.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf nicotine.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf calcium.
Intervention effect diethanolamine salt of maleic hydrazide decreased cured-leaf total ash.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize leaf sap sodium and chloride decreased with the amendments.

Taxon: maizeZea mayst0
Treatment: amendmentse2
Outcome: sodium and chloridee3
Direction: decreasede3
Setting: field experimente1

Verbatim

t0
“bioactivity of maize in a saline soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143

e3
“Maize leaf sap nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium increased while sodium and chloride decreased”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–880

e2
“While soil salinity significantly decreased, there were large increases in leaf area index, plant performance, and maize grain yield, with a considerable decrease in leaf electrolyte leakage when grown in amendments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–783

e1
“A 2-year field experiment was conducted to assess the potential of a biochar product to alleviate salt-stress to a maize crop in a saline soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 81–223

Title

Biochar–manure compost in conjunction with pyroligneous solution alleviated salt stress and improved leaf bioactivity of maize in a saline soil from central China: a 2‐year field experiment

Muhammad Siddique Lashari; Yingxin Ye; Haishi Ji; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2014. doi:10.1002/jsfa.6825

Other claims from this paper (7)

“yield decrease”

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