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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline irrigation significantly decreased root fresh weight of cucumber compared with the control

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
saline irrigatede0
Outcome
root fresh weighte1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
0.7 (T1) as a controle0
Setting
greenhouse conditiont0

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95
e0

“Cucumber was saline irrigated at 0.7 (T1) as a control, 3 (T2) and 5 (T4) after anthesis and 3 (T3) and 5 dS m -1 (T5) during the entire seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144
e1

“Salinity significantly decreased early fruits number, total fruits number, fruit fresh weight, relative yield, plant height, leaf fresh weight and root fresh weight where the highest significant decrease was caused by T4 and T5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 146–373

Title

Effect of salinity levels and application stage on cucumber and soil under greenhouse condition

Ismail Ali Abu-Zinada International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS) 2015

Other claims from this paper (9)
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The delay of senescence directly increased the respiration rate of rice grain.

Organ / stage
graine1
Outcome
respiration rate of graine1
Direction
increasinge1
Qualifier
delay function on senescencee1

Verbatim

e0

“When Lilibao, a plant growth substance containing GA 3 and PP 333 , was applied to rice plant at initial heading stage, the delay function on senescence of rice plant was significant especially in some hybrid combinations which were easy to senescence during filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272
e1

“The delay function on senescence could be divided into two types in helpful effect on grain yield, one is directly helpful in increasing respiration rate of grain,another is indirectly in retarding decrease of SOD activity, and root exudate during filling stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–535

Title

The Delay Function on Senescence of Lilibao During Rice Grain Filling Stage

Tao Rong 2000

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying 6-BA increased super oxide dismutase and peroxidase activities in flag leaves at the late growth stage.

Taxon
super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Organ / stage
flag leaves at the late growth stagee3
Treatment
6-BAe3
Outcome
super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activitiese3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
distilled water (control)e1

Verbatim

t0

“super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–131
e3

“spraying PBZ or 6-BA could increase super oxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities, decrease accumulation of malendialdehyde (MDA) in flag leaves at the late growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1551
e1

“distilled water (control) were sprayed to two hybrid rice cultivars (Peizataifeng and Huayou 86) at the heading stage in the field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–473

Title

Roles of plant growth regulators on yield, grain qualities and antioxidant enzyme activities in super hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shenggang Pan; Fahd Rasul; Wu Li; et al. Rice 2013. doi:10.1186/1939-8433-6-9

Other claims from this paper (8)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Conversion from food crops to biofuel crops increased national NPP by 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1 in all cases except corn to switchgrass.

Taxon
biofuel cropse1
Treatment
biofuel cropse1
Outcome
national total NPPe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1e0
Comparator
corn to switchgrasse0

Verbatim

e0

“the national total NPP increased in all cases by a range of 0.14–0.88 Pg C yr −1 , except while switching from corn to switchgrass when a decrease of 14% was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–972
e1

“biofuel crops have much higher net primary production ( NPP ) than soybean and wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–715

Title

Impacts of land use change due to biofuel crops on carbon balance, bioenergy production, and agricultural yield, in the conterminous United States

Zhangcai Qin; Qianlai Zhuang; Min Chen GCB Bioenergy 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2011.01129.x

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suboptimal conditions increased intercellular CO2 concentration.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment
suboptimal temperature and light intensitye1
Outcome
intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
normal temperature and light intensitye2

Verbatim

e0

“increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–718
e1

“suboptimal temperature and light intensity decreased the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),carboxylation efficiency(CE),apparent quantum yield(AQY),actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ(ΦPSⅡ),photochemical quenching(qP),antenna transformation efficiency(Fv'/Fm'),and activities of RuBPCase and FDPase of cucumber seedlings,but increased the intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–718
e2

“compared with the normal temperature and light intensity,suboptimal temperature and light intensity led to significant decrease in the light compensation point(LCP)and CO2 compensation point(CCP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–926

Title

Effects of ALA on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under suboptimal temperature and light intensity.

Yumei Liu; Ai Xizhen; Xianchang Yu Acta Horticulturae Sinica 2010

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem translocation amount and transportation rate of dry matter were a little higher than other vegetative organs under drought.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
drought treatmentse0
Outcome
stem translocation amount and transportation ratee7
Direction
a little highere7
Comparator
other vegetative organse7

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of drought treatments on dry matter distribution,soluble sugar content,yield and yield composition of winter wheat with 3 different relative soil moistures(80%,CK;60%,T2;40%,T1)were investigated by using large moving waterproof canopy to keep out of precipitation under field conditions in 2011-2013”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–311
e7

“Dry matters in stem translocation amount and transportation rate were a little higher than other vegetative organs under drought treatments.In conclusion,dry matter distribution pattern changed with drought treatments,soluble sugar content increased,dry matter transfer efficiency and the contribution rate from stem to the spike increased,which resulted in winter wheat aging early and yields decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1463

Title

Effects of Drought on Distribution and Accumulation of Photosynthetic matter in Winter Wheat

HU Cheng-d Zhongguo nongye qixiang 2014

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WUE of wheat was 1.11 kg.m-3 under drought stress from anthesis to grain filling (I2), lower than under control.

Treatment
I2 - drought stress at the start of anthesis stagee2
Outcome
WUE meane1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1
Value
1.11e1
Qualifier
WUE mean was 1.27 kg.m-3e1
Comparator
control (I1)e1

Verbatim

e0

“For the purpose of studying the effects of water deficit stress on yield and water use efficiency of three wheat cultivars under field condition, an experiment was initiated in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University located in Kermanshah/Iran during 2010-2011”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–261
e1

“Under control (I1) conditions, WUE mean was 1.27 kg.m-3 for all cultivars, but equal to 1.11, 0.91 and 0.73 kg.m-3 for stress treatments I2, I3, and I4, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1475
e2

“I2 - drought stress at the start of anthesis stage ( 56 Zadoks) through the grain filling stage(70 Zadoks)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–655

Title

Effect of different irrigation regimes on yield and water use efficiency ofwinter wheat

Keyvan Shamsi; Soheil Kobraee Annals of biological research 2013

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 63 to 59% IVDMD.

Taxon
timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrasse0
Outcome
IVDMDe2
Value
63 to 59%e2
Qualifier
Regrowth forage in the midsummer and fall harvestse2

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600
e2

“Regrowth forage in the midsummer and fall harvests averaged from 63 to 59% IVDMD and from 16 to 20% CP, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–854

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regrowth forage in midsummer and fall harvests averaged 16 to 20% CP.

Taxon
timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrasse0
Outcome
CPe2
Value
16 to 20%e2
Qualifier
Regrowth forage in the midsummer and fall harvestse2

Verbatim

e0

“In vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) values ranged from above 80% down to 45%, with an average rate of decrease during June of 0.74, 0.84, 0.85 and 0.45% per day in timothy, tall fescue, reed canarygrass and Kentucky bluegrass, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–600
e2

“Regrowth forage in the midsummer and fall harvests averaged from 63 to 59% IVDMD and from 16 to 20% CP, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–854

Title

EFFECTS OF INITIAL HARVEST DATE ON DRY MATTER YIELD, IN VITRO DRY MATTER DIGESTIBILITY AND PROTEIN IN TIMOTHY, TALL FESCUE, REED CANARYGRASS AND KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS

W. MASON; L. LACHANCE Canadian Journal of Plant Science 1983. doi:10.4141/cjps83-085

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher extent of violaxanthin was converted into antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin in tobacco at higher pool sizes

Compound
violaxanthine4
Outcome
extent of violaxanthin was converted into antheraxanthin and zeaxanthine4
Direction
highere4

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), with a reduced chlorophyll content of up to less than 10% of the wild-type level due to a different expression of antisense RNA coding for glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–220
e4

“Concurrently to the higher pool sizes a higher extent of violaxanthin was converted into antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin and this was found to be correlated with a decrease in the quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1118

Title

Consequences of chlorophyll deficiency for leaf carotenoid composition in tobacco synthesizing glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase antisense RNA: dependency on developmental age and growth light

H Hartel Journal of Experimental Botany 1998. doi:10.1093/jexbot/49.320.535

Other claims from this paper (10)

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