Search claims · PlantClaims

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield decreased with more days to maturity in chickpea.

Taxon: chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material: 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea linese1
Organ / stage: maturitye5
Outcome: yielde2
Direction: decreaseinferrede5
Value: r = -0.7303e5
Qualifier: p<0.01e5
Setting: western Mediterranean regione0

Verbatim

e0
“The trials were continued for two years in two locations in the transitional zone of the Antalya-Korkuteli-Ulucak village and the coastal conditions of Antalya Aksu in the western Mediterranean region”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–458

e1
“the herbal properties of 18 registered chickpea varieties and 3 local chickpea lines were used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–256

e2
“significant correlations were found between the yield and”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–582

e5
“number of days to maturity (r = -0.7303 and p<0.01)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–762

Title

The relationships between some phenological and morphological properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and the possibilities of using these properties in selection: The Western Mediterranean Region Model

Çetin SAYILĞAN International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 2020. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2020.4.9

Other claims from this paper (7)

Association Grain yield decreased with more days to 50% emergence in chickpea.
Association Grain yield decreased with more days to 50% flowering in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with plant height in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with first pod height in chickpea.
Association Grain yield decreased with number of pods per plant in chickpea.
Association Grain yield increased with number of seeds per pod in chickpea.
Method / resource Regression estimates could approach observed values closely or on average, though not exactly, which may benefit breeding.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

girdling positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.

Taxon: Balady mandarin treese0
Treatment: girdlinge0
Outcome: flowering, fruitinge0
Direction: positive effecte0
Setting: Sohag Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“all girdling and cincturing treatments (girdling or cincturing the trunk or branches) had a positive effect on flowering, fruiting, leaves content of carbohydrates, yield, and some fruit quality properties (TSS and TSS/acid ratio), while they led to a decrease in the leaves content of nitrogen in Balady mandarin trees under the climatic conditions of Sohag Governorate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1125

t0
“Balady Mandarin Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79

Title

Effect of Girdling and Cincturing on Setting and Yield in Balady Mandarin Trees

sabah M. Badawy; Azza S. Mohamed Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.21608/ajas.2023.201670.1244

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect girdling positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Recommendation The authors recommend girdling branches and trunk to improve Balady mandarin yield and fruit quality under Sohag conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cincturing positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.

Taxon: Balady mandarin treese0
Treatment: cincturinge0
Outcome: flowering, fruitinge0
Direction: positive effecte0
Setting: Sohag Governoratee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“all girdling and cincturing treatments (girdling or cincturing the trunk or branches) had a positive effect on flowering, fruiting, leaves content of carbohydrates, yield, and some fruit quality properties (TSS and TSS/acid ratio), while they led to a decrease in the leaves content of nitrogen in Balady mandarin trees under the climatic conditions of Sohag Governorate.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–1125

t0
“Balady Mandarin Trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79

Title

Effect of Girdling and Cincturing on Setting and Yield in Balady Mandarin Trees

sabah M. Badawy; Azza S. Mohamed Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences/Assuit Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2023. doi:10.21608/ajas.2023.201670.1244

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect girdling positively affected flowering, fruiting in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect girdling decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected leaves content of carbohydrates in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected yield in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing positively affected TSS and TSS/acid ratio in Balady mandarin trees.
Intervention effect cincturing decreased leaf nitrogen content in Balady mandarin trees.
Recommendation The authors recommend girdling branches and trunk to improve Balady mandarin yield and fruit quality under Sohag conditions.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The upstream FZP deletion significantly increased secondary branch number in cultivated rice.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: cultivated ricee0
Gene: FZPe0
Outcome: number of secondary branchese0
Direction: enhancee0

Verbatim

e0
“A 4-bp tandem repeat deletion approximately 2.7 kb upstream of FZP may affect the binding activities of auxin response factors to the FZP promoter, decrease the expression level of FZP and significantly enhance the number of secondary branches and grain yield in cultivated rice.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–845

t0
“rice domestication”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–133

Title

Variation in the regulatory region of FZP causes increases in secondary inflorescence branching and grain yield in rice domestication

Yongyu Huang; Shuangshuang Zhao; Yongcai Fu; et al. The Plant Journal 2018. doi:10.1111/tpj.14062

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Duration of bulb growth was negatively correlated with the percentage of irradiance intercepted (1%).

Taxon: Allium cepaAllium cepat0
Treatment: 1%e7
Outcome: duration of bulb growthe7
Direction: decreaseinferrede7

Verbatim

e7
“The duration of bulb growth was negatively correlated with 1% and with the mean air temperature during bulb growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–882

t0
“Onion (Allium cepa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–42

Title

Bulb Development in Onion (Allium cepa L.) IV. Influence on Yield of Radiation Interception, its Efficiency of Conversion, the Duration of Growth and Dry-matter Partitioning

J. L. BREWSTER; F. M. MONDAL; G. E. L. MORRIS Annals of Botany 1986. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087200

Other claims from this paper (14)

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Extreme July heat adversely affects extent of fertilization.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse0
Treatment: extreme high temperature in Julye0
Outcome: extent of fertilizatione0
Direction: decreasese0

Verbatim

e0
“the extreme high temperature in July decreases the viability of the pollen and the pistil of maize, decreases the extent of fertilization and makes grain-filling tardy. Consequently, yield and crop safety decrease.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1413

Title

The Effects Of Weather Anomalies On The Quantitative And Qualitative Parameters Of Maize Hybrids Of Different Genetic Traits In Hungary

Zs. J. Becze; Á. Krivián; M. Sárvári Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2013. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1088719

Other claims from this paper (3)

Association Extreme July heat adversely affects viability of the pollen and the pistil of maize.
Association Extreme July heat adversely affects grain-filling.
Association Extreme July heat adversely affects yield and crop safety.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PDIL2-3 has a negative effect on cell proliferation in rice spikelet hulls, preventing DNA duplication and cell division.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae2
Organ / stage: spikelet hullse1
Gene: PDIL2-3e1
Outcome: cell proliferatione1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier: preventing DNA duplication and cell divisione1

Verbatim

e1
“Further flow cytometric analysis validated that PDIL2-3 has a negative effect on cell proliferation , preventing DNA duplication and cell division in spikelet hulls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1141

e2
“Rice grain size and chalkiness are important traits that influence grain yield and quality”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

Title

PDIL2-3 encoding a protein disulfide isomerase-like enzyme is essential for grain yield and appearance quality in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Xuelian Guo; Jiayi Song; Kun Xu; et al. The Crop Journal 2025. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2025.02.011

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation PDIL2-3 was highly expressed in rice endosperm and spikelet hulls.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3-cri lines generated by CRISPR/Cas9 had a chalky grain phenotype.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3-cri lines had altered storage substance accumulation.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3-cri lines had increased grain size and weight.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3 overexpression lines had decreased grain size and weight, the opposite of the cri-line effect.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3 overexpression lines had reduced chalkiness, the opposite of the cri-line effect.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3-cri increased rice seed length mainly by increasing cell number.
Intervention effect PDIL2-3-cri increased rice seed width mainly by increasing cell size.
Intervention effect Expression levels of cell cycle and storage synthesis genes changed significantly in PDIL2-3-cri transgenic lines.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excluding insect pollination resulted in zero fruit set in both pumpkin cultivars C-1076 and C-1106.

Taxon: pumpkine0
Material: C-1076 and C-1106e0
Treatment: Without insect pollinatione0
Outcome: fruit sete0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: zero per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Without insect pollination treatment resulted in zero per cent fruit set in both the pumpkin cultivars (C-1076 and C-1106)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–372

Title

Effect of Different Modes of Pollination on Yield and Quality Paramaters of Pumpkin, Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam) Fruits

Lali ta; Yogesh Kumar; Vik as International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.443

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation tillage produced dwarf wheat plants.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Conservation tillagee3
Outcome: plantse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Qualifier: dwarfe3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“analyzing the effect of tillage, rice (Oryza sativa L.) residue and nitrogen management on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Firoi & Paol.) productivity and soil chemical properties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–186

e3
“Conservation tillage produced dwarf plants and smaller grains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–781

Title

Effect of tillage, rice residue and nitrogen-management practice on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and chemical properties of soil under rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat system

SAMDEEP KUMAR; D.S. PAMDEY; M.S. RAMA Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v49i4.5203

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Incorporation, retention or burning of rice residues enhanced wheat grain yield over residue removal.
Intervention effect Deep incorporation of rice residue improved wheat growth and yield attributes compared with other treatments.
Intervention effect Deep incorporation of rice residue gave higher wheat grain yield than other treatments.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage produced smaller wheat grains.
Intervention effect Residue management by deep tillage or conservation tillage gave broader wheat flag leaves.
Intervention effect Incorporation or retention of residue enriched soil organic carbon after wheat harvest.
Intervention effect Incorporation or retention of residue enriched soil available N, P and K after wheat harvest.
Intervention effect Soil enrichment in organic carbon, available N, P and K was highest under conservation tillage.
Intervention effect Residue burning and removal did not change organic carbon or available N of surface soil.
Intervention effect Residue burning was superior to residue removal for soil available P and K.
Intervention effect Applying 75% of the recommended nitrogen at sowing could nullify the effect of a 20 kg N/ha starter dose on wheat.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation tillage produced smaller wheat grains.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Conservation tillagee3
Outcome: grainse3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Qualifier: smallere3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“analyzing the effect of tillage, rice (Oryza sativa L.) residue and nitrogen management on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Firoi & Paol.) productivity and soil chemical properties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–186

e3
“Conservation tillage produced dwarf plants and smaller grains”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–781

Title

Effect of tillage, rice residue and nitrogen-management practice on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and chemical properties of soil under rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat system

SAMDEEP KUMAR; D.S. PAMDEY; M.S. RAMA Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v49i4.5203

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Incorporation, retention or burning of rice residues enhanced wheat grain yield over residue removal.
Intervention effect Deep incorporation of rice residue improved wheat growth and yield attributes compared with other treatments.
Intervention effect Deep incorporation of rice residue gave higher wheat grain yield than other treatments.
Intervention effect Conservation tillage produced dwarf wheat plants.
Intervention effect Residue management by deep tillage or conservation tillage gave broader wheat flag leaves.
Intervention effect Incorporation or retention of residue enriched soil organic carbon after wheat harvest.
Intervention effect Incorporation or retention of residue enriched soil available N, P and K after wheat harvest.
Intervention effect Soil enrichment in organic carbon, available N, P and K was highest under conservation tillage.
Intervention effect Residue burning and removal did not change organic carbon or available N of surface soil.
Intervention effect Residue burning was superior to residue removal for soil available P and K.
Intervention effect Applying 75% of the recommended nitrogen at sowing could nullify the effect of a 20 kg N/ha starter dose on wheat.

“yield decrease”

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