Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photoperiod sensitivity decreased in the later post-inductive subphase.

Taxon: chiat0
Organ / stage: later post-inductive subphasee0
Outcome: sensitivity to photoperiode0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in sensitivity to photoperiod in the later post-inductive subphase.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–875

t0
“chia”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31

Title

Developmental responses of chia (Salvia hispanica) to variations in thermo-photoperiod: impact on subcomponents of grain yield

Jimena Pérez Brandán; Ramiro N. Curti; Martin M. Acreche Crop and Pasture Science 2020. doi:10.1071/cp19218

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PTI was significantly lower in Sichuan than Liaoning.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Outcome: PTIe0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: Liaoninge0
Setting: Sichuane0

Verbatim

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 138–142

e0
“PTI was significantly influenced by environments,with a significant decrease from Liaoning to Sichuan.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–813

Title

Relationship of Panicle Type Index and Subspecies Characteristics,Yield Traits in Filial Generations of Cross Between indica and japonica Rice

Xu Hai; Zhu ChunJie; Guo Yan-hua; et al. Zhongguo shuidao kexue 2009

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Indica-japonica progenies showed continuous PTI distribution and numerous distinct PTIs.
Recommendation The authors identified indica-japonica hybridization as a source of ideal panicle types.
Association PTI was significantly negatively correlated with most subspecies characteristics.
Association PTI varied significantly among subspecies types.
Observation PTI followed a trend across indica, indicalinous, japonicalinous and japonica types.
Recommendation PTI was considered unsuitable for rice subspecies classification because it recombined in filial generations.
Association PTI was negatively correlated with panicle characters.
Association PTI was negatively correlated with yield traits.
Observation Most lines had middle or lower dominant panicle types.
Observation The middle and lower dominant lines had significant yield advantages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sealicit significantly decreased pod shattering in susceptible UFUS 6901.

Taxon: SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material: SS varietye0
Treatment: Sealicite1
Outcome: pod shatteringe0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“SS variety demonstrated a significant decrease in pod shattering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–998

t0
“Soybean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55

e1
“Sealicit TM application to the SR variety did not significantly alter its inherent pod shatter resistance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1141–1246

e2
“SS variety demonstrated a significant decrease in pod shattering”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–998

Title

Ascophyllum nodosum Extract (SealicitTM) Boosts Soybean Yield Through Reduction of Pod Shattering-Related Seed Loss and Enhanced Seed Production

Łukasz Łangowski; Oscar Goñi; Fabio Serafim Marques; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2021. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.631768

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association The decrease in pod shattering coincided with deregulation of GmPDH1.1 and GmSHAT1–5 expression.
Intervention effect Susceptible UFUS 6901 had higher seed weight per pod after application.
Intervention effect Sealicit did not significantly change the inherent pod shatter resistance of resistant UFUS 7415.
Intervention effect Sealicit produced higher increases in seed yield at harvest in resistant UFUS 7415.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting decreased the number of pods per plant by 32.7% in the first year.

Taxon: rapeseede3
Treatment: late planting datee3
Outcome: number of pods per plante3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 32.7e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“This decrease was due to the effect of late planting date on yield components, so that decrease in the number of pods per plant as the most important component of grain yield in rapeseed in the first and second years of the experiment was 32.7 and 30.2%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1111

Title

Response of Some Fall and Spring Type Rapeseed Cultivars to Normal and Late Planting Date

Asadolah Zareei Siahbidi; Abbas Rezaeizad; Ashkan Asgari; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2020

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Late planting had a significant effect only on days to flowering and plant height.
Intervention effect Grain yield decreased by 34.4% in the first year due to delayed planting.
Intervention effect Grain yield decreased by 29.85% in the second year due to delayed planting.
Intervention effect Late planting decreased the number of pods per plant by 30.2% in the second year.
Observation The cultivars differed significantly in days to flowering, flowering duration and days to physiological maturity.
Observation The cultivars differed significantly in plant height, pods per plant and grain yield.
Observation The cultivars differed significantly in seed oil percentage.
Observation Okapi and Talayeh, fall type cultivars, had the highest grain yield (5096 and 4906 kg ha-1).
Recommendation Okapi and Talaie are suitable cultivars for the study area.
Intervention effect Any delay in planting causes yields to be reduced compared with normal conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting decreased the number of pods per plant by 30.2% in the second year.

Taxon: rapeseede3
Treatment: late planting datee3
Outcome: number of pods per plante3
Direction: decreasee3
Value: 30.2e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3
“This decrease was due to the effect of late planting date on yield components, so that decrease in the number of pods per plant as the most important component of grain yield in rapeseed in the first and second years of the experiment was 32.7 and 30.2%, respectively.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1111

Title

Response of Some Fall and Spring Type Rapeseed Cultivars to Normal and Late Planting Date

Asadolah Zareei Siahbidi; Abbas Rezaeizad; Ashkan Asgari; et al. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2020

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Late planting had a significant effect only on days to flowering and plant height.
Intervention effect Grain yield decreased by 34.4% in the first year due to delayed planting.
Intervention effect Grain yield decreased by 29.85% in the second year due to delayed planting.
Intervention effect Late planting decreased the number of pods per plant by 32.7% in the first year.
Observation The cultivars differed significantly in days to flowering, flowering duration and days to physiological maturity.
Observation The cultivars differed significantly in plant height, pods per plant and grain yield.
Observation The cultivars differed significantly in seed oil percentage.
Observation Okapi and Talayeh, fall type cultivars, had the highest grain yield (5096 and 4906 kg ha-1).
Recommendation Okapi and Talaie are suitable cultivars for the study area.
Intervention effect Any delay in planting causes yields to be reduced compared with normal conditions.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid significantly decreased days to 50% tasseling and silking.

Taxon: MAIZEZea mayst0
Treatment: humic acid applicatione0
Outcome: days to 50% tasseling and silkinge0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“humic acid application resulted in significant decrease in days to 50% tasseling and silking but did not affect plant height and ear height.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–863

t0
“EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND MICRONUTRIENTS FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS AND NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF MAIZE IN CALCAREOUS SOILS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–137

Title

EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND MICRONUTRIENTS FOLIAR FERTILIZATION ON YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS AND NUTRIENTS UPTAKE OF MAIZE IN CALCAREOUS SOILS

Maha Balbaa; A. Awad Journal of Plant Production 2013. doi:10.21608/jpp.2013.73071

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Humic acid did not significantly affect plant or ear height.
Intervention effect FZM spraying significantly increased 100-kernel weight.
Intervention effect FZM spraying significantly increased grain yield.
Intervention effect Humic acid and/or micronutrient sprays significantly affected nutrient concentrations in leaves and grains.
Intervention effect Humic acid and/or micronutrient sprays significantly affected grain nutrient uptake.
Intervention effect FZM spraying produced the highest leaf nutrient concentrations.
Intervention effect FZM spraying produced the highest leaf nutrient uptake.
Intervention effect Combined humic acid and micronutrient treatments outperformed treatments excluding humic acid.
Observation The micronutrient mixture with humic acid yielded nearly all prominent increases.
Association Grain yield was highly significantly related to twelve independent variables.
Method / resource The eighteen-variable model explained 78% of grain yield differences.
Method / resource Four variables explained 72% of grain yield variation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

mir5504 spikelets had narrower cells.

Taxon: RiceOryza sativat0
Material: mir5504e0
Outcome: cell width in spikelete0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: NIPe0

Verbatim

e0
“a significant decrease in cell number along grain width direction and cell width in spikelet in mir5504, compared with those in NIP”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–939

t0
“Rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–87

Title

Pleiotropic Effects of miR5504 Underlying Plant Height, Grain Yield and Quality in Rice

Huihui Wang; Xin Wang; Yangyang Li; et al. Plant and Cell Physiology 2024. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcae015

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation miR5504 overexpression lines matched Nipponbare in panicle length, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield.
Observation The two mir5504 mutants had about 10% and 9% lower 1000-grain weight, respectively.
Observation mir5504 mutants had approximately 10% lower grain width.
Observation mir5504 mutants had approximately 11% lower grain thickness.
Observation mir5504 spikelets had fewer cells across grain width.
Observation mir5504 seeds had reduced amylose content relative to NIP.
Observation Gel consistency in mir5504 lines increased by nearly 10 mm.
Observation LOC_Os08g16914 was confirmed as the target of miR5504.
Observation LOC_Os08g16914 overexpression plants phenocopied mir5504 mutants.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield potential gains from nitrogen were limited by fewer harvestable bolls at lower sympodia and poor boll development at sites 2 and 3 and upper sympodia.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment: Ne0
Outcome: yield potentiale0
Qualifier: decrease in HB at lower sympodiae0

Verbatim

e0
“Increase in yield potential in response to N was limited, however, by decrease in HB at lower sympodia as N was increased, and by the inability of plants to more effectively develop bolls at Fruiting Site 2 and 3, and those at upper sympodia.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1710

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–57

Title

Nitrogen Effects on Boll Production of Field‐Grown Cotton

D. J. Boquet; E. B. Moser; G. A. Breitenbeck Agronomy Journal 1993. doi:10.2134/agronj1993.00021962008500010007x

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen decreased harvestable boll production at sympodia 5 through 10.
Intervention effect Increasing nitrogen increased harvestable boll production at sympodia 12 through 25.
Intervention effect At sympodia 5 through 10, fruiting site 1 boll production fell from 49% at zero nitrogen to 36% at 168 kg ha−1.
Intervention effect At sympodia 11 through 16, harvestable boll production rose from 58% at zero nitrogen to 69% at 84 kg N ha−1.
Intervention effect At sympodia 17 through 25, fruiting sites with harvestable bolls rose from 9% to 28% with 140 kg N ha−1.
Observation Whole-plant harvestable boll development at fruiting site 1 was optimized at 42% by 56 to 84 kg N ha−1.
Observation Whole-plant harvestable boll development at fruiting site 2 was optimized at 23% by 56 to 84 kg N ha−1.
Observation Whole-plant harvestable boll development at fruiting site 3 was optimized at 8% by 56 to 84 kg N ha−1.
Observation Maximum whole-plant harvestable boll development was 24% at 84 kg N ha−1.
Intervention effect Higher nitrogen increased the total number of harvestable bolls per plant.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry-matter herbage yield of lucerne peaked early in each of the last two growth cycles and then decreased.

Taxon: LUCERNEMedicago sativat0
Outcome: Dry-matter herbage yielde2
Qualifier: peaked early in each of the last two growth cycles and after that started to decreasee2

Verbatim

t0
“LUCERNE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71

e2
“Dry-matter herbage yield accumulated faster during the first half of the season than during the second one. It peaked early in each of the last two growth cycles and after that started to decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–808

Title

HERBAGE YIELD, MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND NUTRITIVE VALUE OF LUCERNE DURING GROWTH SEASON IN CENTRAL SLOVENIA: ANALYSIS OF TIME PATTERNS

Jure ČOP; Katarina KOŠMELJ; Tomaž ŽNIDARŠIČ; et al. Acta agriculturae Slovenica 2018. doi:10.14720/aas.2018.111.1.17

Other claims from this paper (9)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend improving pollen viability and reducing embryo sac dysplasia and embryo abortion to increase seed yield.

Taxon: Caucasian cloverTrifolium ambiguumt0
Outcome: improve pollen viability, to decrease embryo sac dysplasia and to reduce embryo abortione0

Verbatim

t0
“Caucasian clover”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–92

e0
“the breeding aim should be to improve pollen viability, to decrease embryo sac dysplasia and to reduce embryo abortion that could be targeted for genetic improvement to enhance seed yields.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1760

Title

Morphology of flower bud differentiation and floral organ specialization in Caucasian clover

Hui‐min Zhang; Ming‐jiu Wang; John Hampton; et al. Grass and Forage Science 2024. doi:10.1111/gfs.12658

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Caucasian clover flower bud differentiation has six consecutive stages.
Observation The anther has two chambers.
Observation Pollen grains have six developmental phases.
Observation The microspore tetrad is tetrahedral and mature pollen grains are bicellular.
Observation Pollen grain viability was 35%.
Observation The monocarpelate ovary contains one or two ovules covered by two layer integuments.
Observation The ovule is anatropous.
Observation Embryo sac development is polygonum type.
Observation The floral formula was reported.
Mechanism Two pollen sacs and low pollen viability may explain low natural seed setting.
Mechanism Embryo sac dysplasia and resulting ovule sterility may also explain poor seed setting.

“yield decrease”

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