Paper · 1982 · Weed Science

Wild Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) Control in Processing Peas (Pisum sativum) and Soybeans (Glycine max)

Gregory R. Mcnevin; R. Gordon Harvey

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies in 1978 and 1979 evaluated the effectiveness of single and combination herbicide treatments in processing peas ( Pisum sativum L.) and soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] for the control of wild proso millet ( Panicum miliaceum L.). Eight treatments that included dinitroaniline herbicides controlled wild proso millet adequately through the entire growing season of the early-planted peas (approximately 60 days). Wild proso millet emergence and growth in untreated peas was suppressed by the early emergence, rapid growth, and high plant density of the drill-planted crop. Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) at 0.8 kg/ha stunted pea growth and was the only treatment that reduced yields significantly. No herbicide treatment evaluated in soybeans controlled wild proso millet adequately for the entire growing season without reducing soybean growth and yield. Treatments containing dinitroaniline herbicides, which controlled wild proso millet in peas and resulted in good yield, did not perform similarly in soybeans.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dinitroaniline herbicide treatments controlled wild proso millet adequately through the season in peas.

Treatment
dinitroaniline herbicidese1
Interactor
wild proso millete1weed
Outcome
wild proso millete1
Qualifier
adequately through the entire growing seasone1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Eight treatments that included dinitroaniline herbicides controlled wild proso millet adequately through the entire growing season of the early-planted peas (approximately 60 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–426 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild proso millet emergence and growth were suppressed in untreated peas by early emergence, rapid growth and high plant density of the crop.

Interactor
Wild proso millete2weed
Outcome
Wild proso millet emergence and growthe2
Direction
suppressede2
Qualifier
early emergence, rapid growth, and high plant density of the drill-planted crope2
Comparator
untreated pease2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Wild proso millet emergence and growth in untreated peas was suppressed by the early emergence, rapid growth, and high plant density of the drill-planted crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin at 0.8 kg/ha stunted pea growth.

Treatment
Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) at 0.8 kg/hae3
Outcome
pea growthe3
Direction
stuntede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) at 0.8 kg/ha stunted pea growth and was the only treatment that reduced yields significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trifluralin at 0.8 kg/ha was the only treatment that significantly reduced pea yields.

Treatment
Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) at 0.8 kg/hae3
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine) at 0.8 kg/ha stunted pea growth and was the only treatment that reduced yields significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No herbicide treatment in soybeans controlled wild proso millet adequately for the whole season without reducing soybean growth and yield.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe4
Treatment
herbicide treatmente4
Interactor
wild proso millete4weed
Outcome
wild proso millete4
Qualifier
without reducing soybean growth and yielde4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“No herbicide treatment evaluated in soybeans controlled wild proso millet adequately for the entire growing season without reducing soybean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–909 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dinitroaniline herbicide treatments that controlled wild proso millet in peas did not perform similarly in soybeans.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe5
Treatment
dinitroaniline herbicidese5
Interactor
wild proso millete5weed
Outcome
perform similarlye5
Comparator
pease5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Treatments containing dinitroaniline herbicides, which controlled wild proso millet in peas and resulted in good yield, did not perform similarly in soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1068 · show in text ↑

trifluralin · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

alpha-particle · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

trifluralin · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 21 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

herbicide · organism · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.