Abstract
In the years 2004–2006 a study was carried out based on fi eld experiments and laboratory tests, concerning the effect of iodosulfuron methyl-sodium mezosulfuron (Atlantis 04 WG) applied at 3–4 leaf stage in autumn and at full tillering stage of winter rye in spring, as well as of fl uroksypyr + 2,4-D (Aminopielik Gold 530 EW) applied in spring, on yielding and grain quality of three rye cultivars: Walet, Rostockie and Picasso. The results obtained proved that winter rye grown on black earth, which belongs to the IIa valuation class, produced a high yield regardless of cultivar, and that the herbicides applied did not have any phytotoxic effect on the growth or development of plants. Neither the yield nor the weight of 1000 grains were signifi cantly affected by the use of herbicides or the date of their application. Their effect varied depending on the course of weather in the growing season. The herbicides tested did not signifi cantly affect such char acteristics as protein content, falling number, seed grading and bulk density, fl our effi ciency, volume and overbake of bread and porosity of crumb. Rye cultivation in Poland occupies a signifi cant acreage – 2350000 ha. It is assumed that more than a half of the rye plantations require herbicide treatment. Therefore the proper selection of an effective and selective herbicide for specifi c rye variety is of paramount importance. key words: rye, herbicides, quality grain, cultivars
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Winter rye on black earth produced high yield regardless of cultivar.
- Taxon
- winter rye
Secale cerealee0 - Outcome
- high yielde0
- Setting
- black earthe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“winter rye grown on black earth, which belongs to the IIa valuation class, produced a high yield regardless of cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
The applied herbicides showed no phytotoxic effect on rye growth or development.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet0
- Treatment
- herbicides appliede0
- Outcome
- phytotoxic effect on the growth or developmente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the herbicides applied did not have any phytotoxic effect on the growth or development of plants”
t0“winter rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide use or timing did not significantly affect rye yield.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet0
- Treatment
- use of herbicides or the date of their applicatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neither the yield nor the weight of 1000 grains were signifi cantly affected by the use of herbicides or the date of their application”
t0“winter rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide use or timing did not significantly affect thousand-grain weight.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet0
- Treatment
- use of herbicides or the date of their applicatione0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 grainse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neither the yield nor the weight of 1000 grains were signifi cantly affected by the use of herbicides or the date of their application”
t0“winter rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide effects varied with growing-season weather.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet1
- Treatment
- herbicidest0
- Outcome
- effecte0
- Qualifier
- course of weather in the growing seasone0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Their effect varied depending on the course of weather in the growing season”
t0“herbicides”
t1“winter rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides did not significantly affect grain protein content, falling number or seed grading.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet0
- Treatment
- herbicides testede0
- Outcome
- protein content, falling number, seed gradinge0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The herbicides tested did not signifi cantly affect such char acteristics as protein content, falling number, seed grading and bulk density”
t0“winter rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides did not significantly affect bulk density or flour efficiency.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet0
- Treatment
- herbicides testede1
- Outcome
- bulk density, fl our effi ciencye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bulk density, fl our effi ciency, volume and overbake of bread and porosity of crumb”
e1“The herbicides tested did not signifi cantly affect”
t0“winter rye”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicides did not significantly affect bread volume, overbake or crumb porosity.
- Taxon
- winter ryeSecale cerealet0
- Treatment
- herbicides testede1
- Outcome
- volume and overbake of bread and porosity of crumbe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“volume and overbake of bread and porosity of crumb”
e1“The herbicides tested did not signifi cantly affect”
t0“winter rye”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · quality: protein · Secale cereale (rye)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
herbicide · yield · Secale cereale (rye)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.