Paper · 2013

Effect of Nutrient Sprays on Yield and Seedling Quality Parameters of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.)

K. Parimala; G. Anitha; A. V. Reddy

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the important pulse crops in rainfed areas of Andhra Pradesh, India. The crop requires higher levels of nitrogen and phosphorus and is often susceptible to deficiencies of iron, sulphur and zinc. A field experiment was conducted at Seed Research and Technology Centre, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (A.P.), India to study the effect of macro and micronutrients on yield and seedling quality parameters of chickpea variety JG-11. Foliar applications of DAP (2%), Urea (2%), Zn (0.5%), FeSO4 (0.5%), KCl (1%) and KNO3 (1%) were done twice at pre-flowering and flowering stage. DAP (2%) and Urea (2%) sprays recorded maximum number of branches per plant which suggests that overall biomass could be increased by these sprays. Zn (0.5%) enhanced the number of pods/plant and led to maximum seed yield/plant compared to all other treatments. Application of zinc enhanced the root growth, nodulation and nitrogen content of nodules indirectly contributing to the increased yield. KCl (1%) sprays had a positive effect on root and shoot growth recording maximum seedling root length, shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight and vigour index. Regression studies between number of pods/ plant and seed yield/plant showed that unit increase in number of pods/plant resulted in an increase of 1.83g of seed yield/ plant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DAP spray produced the maximum number of branches per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
DAP (2%)e0
Outcome
number of branches per plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DAP (2%) and Urea (2%) sprays recorded maximum number of branches per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea spray produced the maximum number of branches per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Urea (2%)e0
Outcome
number of branches per plante0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DAP (2%) and Urea (2%) sprays recorded maximum number of branches per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn spray increased pods per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Zn (0.5%)e0
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn (0.5%) enhanced the number of pods/plant and led to maximum seed yield/plant compared to all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn spray gave the maximum seed yield per plant compared with other treatments.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Zn (0.5%)e0
Outcome
seed yield/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn (0.5%) enhanced the number of pods/plant and led to maximum seed yield/plant compared to all other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application enhanced root growth and nodulation.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
root growth, nodulatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc enhanced the root growth, nodulation and nitrogen content of nodules indirectly contributing to the increased yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application enhanced nodule nitrogen content.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
zince0
Outcome
nitrogen content of nodulese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc enhanced the root growth, nodulation and nitrogen content of nodules indirectly contributing to the increased yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCl spray maximized seedling root length, shoot length and fresh weight.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
KCl (1%)e0
Outcome
seedling root length, shoot length, fresh weighte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“KCl (1%) sprays had a positive effect on root and shoot growth recording maximum seedling root length, shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight and vigour index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCl spray maximized seedling dry weight and vigour index.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
KCl (1%)e0
Outcome
dry weight and vigour indexe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“KCl (1%) sprays had a positive effect on root and shoot growth recording maximum seedling root length, shoot length, fresh weight, dry weight and vigour index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each additional pod per plant was associated with 1.83g more seed yield per plant.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
pods/plante0
Outcome
seed yield/ plante0
Direction
increasee0
Value
1.83ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“unit increase in number of pods/plant resulted in an increase of 1.83g of seed yield/ plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1342 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–78 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

71 papers: 67 positive, 4 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

potassium chloride · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.