Abstract
These experiments were conducted to recognize the germination change in relation to storage period, using 25 kinds of field-collected weed seeds stored under the dry and low temperature (), and to establish a simple germination induction methods in some kinds of them. No or weak dormancy was observed in Lepidium virginicum, Rumex japonicus, Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense, Aeschnomene indica and Ludwigia prostrate. The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively. Favorable germination in Polygonum persicaria and Echinochloa crus-galli was obtained by soaking in water for 25 days and 50 days, respectively. Moisture treatment for 21 days and 14 days caused the enhancement of germination in Cyperus difformis and Aneilema keisak, respectively. Combination of various treatments in Cyperus iria was most effective when the seeds treated with for 3 minutes incubated in alternating temp. after soaking in 0.2% , but their effect on Digitaria sanguinnlis was little.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Five named weed taxa showed no or weak dormancy.
Verbatim
e0“No or weak dormancy was observed in Lepidium virginicum, Rumex japonicus, Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense, Aeschnomene indica and Ludwigia prostrate.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 20-minute treatment enhanced germination of Digltaria sanguinalis.
- Taxon
- Digltaria sanguinalise0
- Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 20e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 2-minute treatment enhanced germination of Portulaca oleracea.
- Taxon
- Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleraceae0 - Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 2-minute treatment enhanced germination of Amaranthus spp.
- Taxon
- Amaranthus spp.
_with_green_foliage%2C_photographed_in_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India.jpg?width=60)
Amaranthuse0 - Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_with_green_foliage%2C_photographed_in_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 50-minute treatment enhanced germination of Echinochloa crux-galli.
- Taxon
- Echinochloa crux-gallie0
- Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 40-minute treatment enhanced germination of Polygonum persicaria.
- Taxon
- Polygonum persicaria
Persicaria maculosae0 - Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 3-minute treatment enhanced germination of Cyperus iria.
- Taxon
- Cyperus iria
.jpg?width=60)
Cyperus iriae0 - Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 5-minute treatment enhanced germination of Aeschynnmene indica.
- Taxon
- Aeschynnmene indicae0
- Treatment
- treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The germination of Digltaria sanguinalis, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus spp., Echinochloa crux-galli, Polygonum persicaria, Cyperus iria, and Aeschynnmene indica was enhanced by treatment for 20, 2, 2, 50, 40, 3 or 5 minutes, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water soaking for 25 days produced favorable germination in Polygonum persicaria.
- Taxon
- Polygonum persicariaPersicaria maculosae0
- Treatment
- soaking in water for 25 days and 50 dayse0
- Outcome
- Favorable germinatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Favorable germination in Polygonum persicaria and Echinochloa crus-galli was obtained by soaking in water for 25 days and 50 days, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Water soaking for 50 days produced favorable germination in Echinochloa crus-galli.
- Taxon
- Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-gallie0 - Treatment
- soaking in water for 25 days and 50 dayse0
- Outcome
- Favorable germinatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Favorable germination in Polygonum persicaria and Echinochloa crus-galli was obtained by soaking in water for 25 days and 50 days, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Moisture treatment for 21 days enhanced Cyperus difformis germination.
- Taxon
- Cyperus difformis
Cyperus difformise0 - Treatment
- Moisture treatment for 21 dayse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Moisture treatment for 21 days and 14 days caused the enhancement of germination in Cyperus difformis and Aneilema keisak, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Moisture treatment for 14 days enhanced Aneilema keisak germination.
- Taxon
- Aneilema keisak
Murdannia keisake0 - Treatment
- Moisture treatment for 21 days and 14 dayse0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Moisture treatment for 21 days and 14 days caused the enhancement of germination in Cyperus difformis and Aneilema keisak, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
A combined treatment was most effective for Cyperus iria germination.
- Taxon
- Cyperus iriaCyperus iriae0
- Treatment
- Combination of various treatmentse0
- Outcome
- germinationt0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Qualifier
- seeds treated with for 3 minutes incubated in alternating temp. after soaking in 0.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination of various treatments in Cyperus iria was most effective when the seeds treated with for 3 minutes incubated in alternating temp. after soaking in 0.2% , but their effect on Digitaria sanguinnlis was little.”
t0“Germination Induction”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatment had little effect on Digitaria sanguinnlis.
- Taxon
- Digitaria sanguinnlise0
- Treatment
- Combination of various treatmentse0
- Outcome
- their effect on Digitaria sanguinnlise0
- Direction
- littlee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Combination of various treatments in Cyperus iria was most effective when the seeds treated with for 3 minutes incubated in alternating temp. after soaking in 0.2% , but their effect on Digitaria sanguinnlis was little.”
The same questions in other papers
application · growth · Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.