Paper · 1980 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Irrigation Methods and In-row Chiseling for Tomato Production1

B. D. Doss; J. L. Turner; C. E. Evans

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Field studies were conducted on Plinthic and Typic Paleudult soils in central Alabama to determine the response of tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), to furrow, sprinkle, and trickle irrigation with and without in-row chiseling. Irrigation by all methods and in-row chiseling increased plant heights which ranged from 70 to 120 cm at first harvest. Marketable tomato yields were influenced more by irrigation (37% increase) than by chiseling (8% increase). Yields averaged 36.7 metric tons/ha with no irrigation and 50.1 metric tons/ha with irrigation. No difference was found between irrigation methods. Amounts of irrigation water applied per season averaged 34.5 cm for furrow, 37.4 cm for sprinkle, and 16.0 cm for trickle. In-row chiseling increased yields an average of 3.7 metric tons/ha, but was significant in only 1 of 3 years.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased tomato plant height at first harvest.

Treatment
Irrigation by all methodse0
Outcome
plant heightse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
70 to 120 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation by all methods and in-row chiseling increased plant heights which ranged from 70 to 120 cm at first harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–363 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In-row chiseling increased tomato plant height at first harvest.

Treatment
in-row chiselinge0
Outcome
plant heightse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
70 to 120 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation by all methods and in-row chiseling increased plant heights which ranged from 70 to 120 cm at first harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–363 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased marketable tomato yield by 37%.

Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
Marketable tomato yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
37%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Marketable tomato yields were influenced more by irrigation (37% increase) than by chiseling (8% increase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chiseling increased marketable tomato yield by 8%.

Treatment
chiselinge0
Outcome
Marketable tomato yieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Marketable tomato yields were influenced more by irrigation (37% increase) than by chiseling (8% increase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–471 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean tomato yield was 36.7 metric tons/ha without irrigation.

Treatment
no irrigatione0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Value
36.7 metric tons/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields averaged 36.7 metric tons/ha with no irrigation and 50.1 metric tons/ha with irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–567 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean tomato yield was 50.1 metric tons/ha with irrigation.

Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Value
50.1 metric tons/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields averaged 36.7 metric tons/ha with no irrigation and 50.1 metric tons/ha with irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–567 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato yield did not differ among irrigation methods.

Treatment
irrigation methodse0
Outcome
Marketable tomato yieldse1
Direction
No differencee0
Comparator
irrigation methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No difference was found between irrigation methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–619 · show in text ↑
e1

“Marketable tomato yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–389 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furrow irrigation applied an average 34.5 cm water per season.

Treatment
furrowe0
Outcome
Amounts of irrigation water applied per seasone0
Value
34.5 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amounts of irrigation water applied per season averaged 34.5 cm for furrow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–695 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprinkle irrigation applied an average 37.4 cm water per season.

Treatment
sprinklee0
Outcome
Amounts of irrigation water applied per seasone0
Value
37.4 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amounts of irrigation water applied per season averaged 34.5 cm for furrow, 37.4 cm for sprinkle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–717 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trickle irrigation applied an average 16.0 cm water per season.

Treatment
tricklee0
Outcome
Amounts of irrigation water applied per seasone0
Value
16.0 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amounts of irrigation water applied per season averaged 34.5 cm for furrow, 37.4 cm for sprinkle, and 16.0 cm for trickle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–742 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In-row chiseling raised tomato yield by 3.7 metric tons/ha on average, significant in one of three years.

Treatment
In-row chiselinge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.7 metric tons/hae0
Qualifier
only 1 of 3 yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In-row chiseling increased yields an average of 3.7 metric tons/ha, but was significant in only 1 of 3 years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–852 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–164 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

59 papers: 39 positive, 20 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

irrigation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

175 papers: 106 positive, 69 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 67 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

171 papers more in this group

See all 175 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.